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The book proposes that in addition to the [[Metaphysics|metaphysical]] tendency in philosophy there is a 'hypophysical tendency'; hypophysics is defined as "a conception of nature as value". As per hypophysics the distance from [[nature]] that human beings and natural objects come to have through the effects of [[technology]] lessens their value, or brings them closer to [[evil]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/dispatches/article29575546.ece|title=Gandhi's Experiments with Hypophysics|website=[[Frontline magazine|Frontline]]}}</ref> Gandhi's concept of passive force or [[nonviolence]] is an implication of his hypophysical commitment to nature.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/second-thoughts/|title= A philosophical appraisal of Gandhi's outlook and ideas|first=Siddharth|last=Singh|website=[[Open (Indian magazine)|Open Magazine]]|date= 27 September 2019}}</ref> |
The book proposes that in addition to the [[Metaphysics|metaphysical]] tendency in philosophy there is a 'hypophysical tendency'; hypophysics is defined as "a conception of nature as value". As per hypophysics the distance from [[nature]] that human beings and natural objects come to have through the effects of [[technology]] lessens their value, or brings them closer to [[evil]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/dispatches/article29575546.ece|title=Gandhi's Experiments with Hypophysics|website=[[Frontline magazine|Frontline]]}}</ref> Gandhi's concept of passive force or [[nonviolence]] is an implication of his hypophysical commitment to nature.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/second-thoughts/|title= A philosophical appraisal of Gandhi's outlook and ideas|first=Siddharth|last=Singh|website=[[Open (Indian magazine)|Open Magazine]]|date= 27 September 2019}}</ref> |
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''Gandhi and Philosophy'' identifies racism with caste practices and ascribes a form of [[racism]] to Gandhi.<ref name="ayyar1">{{Cite news|last=Ayyar|first=Raj|title=Bending the binary|newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/bending-the-binary-gandhi-and-philosophy-5952328}}</ref> Dwivedi has said Gandhi "invented a new basis for racism, which is based on moral superiority".<ref name="auto5">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/a-new-book-examines-what-we-talk-about-when-we-talk-about-the-father-of-the-nation-5910744/|title= A new book examines what we talk about when we talk about the Father of the Nation :Reading the Mahatma, Interview|first=Aakash|last=Joshi|website=[[The Indian Express]]|date= 2019-08-18}}</ref> In a review of the book in ''[[The Indian Express]]'', Aakash Joshi says of the authors, "Perhaps it is because they are not tied to Gandhi’s political project - secularism of a particular kind, freedom from colonial concepts, caste without violence - that they are capable of addressing the more uncomfortable aspects of his life and politics."<ref name="auto5" /> |
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''The Book Review'' said that the philosophical project of ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' is to create new evaluative categories, "the authors, in engaging with Gandhi's thought, create their categories, at once descriptive and evaluative" while pointing to the difficulty given by the rigour of a "seminal if difficult read for those with an appetite for philosophy".<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=http://thebookreviewindia.org/philosophizing-gandhi/|title=Philosophizing Gandhi|last=Tankha|first=V|website=The Book Review}}</ref> [[Robert Bernasconi]] writes, "It is a challenging book to read. Familiar words that you think you understand the meaning of are used incongruously and only as you read through the book and come across occurrence after occurrence of these words do you get a new understanding of what that word might now mean. Similarly, they adopt words that seem to be new words, that are certainly new to me, and then slowly as one reads the book one comes to recognise what one can do with language."<ref name="Bernasconi 2021"/> According to J. Reghu in a review for ''The Wire'', the book "often reads like a thriller, but at times it demands careful attention, which is not surprising since it is an original work in philosophy already recognised by some of the important contemporary philosophers such as Nancy, Stiegler and Bernasconi."<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-philosophy-book-review|title=Gandhi as Chrysalis for a New Philosophy|website=[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]}}</ref> |
''The Book Review'' said that the philosophical project of ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' is to create new evaluative categories, "the authors, in engaging with Gandhi's thought, create their categories, at once descriptive and evaluative" while pointing to the difficulty given by the rigour of a "seminal if difficult read for those with an appetite for philosophy".<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=http://thebookreviewindia.org/philosophizing-gandhi/|title=Philosophizing Gandhi|last=Tankha|first=V|website=The Book Review}}</ref> [[Robert Bernasconi]] writes, "It is a challenging book to read. Familiar words that you think you understand the meaning of are used incongruously and only as you read through the book and come across occurrence after occurrence of these words do you get a new understanding of what that word might now mean. Similarly, they adopt words that seem to be new words, that are certainly new to me, and then slowly as one reads the book one comes to recognise what one can do with language."<ref name="Bernasconi 2021"/> According to J. Reghu in a review for ''The Wire'', the book "often reads like a thriller, but at times it demands careful attention, which is not surprising since it is an original work in philosophy already recognised by some of the important contemporary philosophers such as Nancy, Stiegler and Bernasconi."<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-philosophy-book-review|title=Gandhi as Chrysalis for a New Philosophy|website=[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]}}</ref> |
Revision as of 06:04, 20 December 2023
Divya Dwivedi | |
---|---|
Alma mater | Lady Shri Ram College (BA) St. Stephen's College, Delhi (MA) Delhi University (M.Phil) IIT Delhi (PhD) |
Notable work | Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics |
Era | Contemporary philosophy |
School | Deconstruction |
Institutions | Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Delhi University St. Stephen's College, Delhi |
Main interests | Philosophy of literature, aesthetics, philosophy of psychoanalysis, narratology, critical philosophy of caste and race, political thought of Gandhi |
Divya Dwivedi is an Indian philosopher[1] and author. She is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. Her work includes a focus on philosophy of literature, aesthetics, philosophy of psychoanalysis, narratology, critical philosophy of caste and race, and the political thought of Gandhi.[2] She is the co-author of Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics.
Early life and education
Dwivedi is originally from Allahabad.[3][4] Her mother is Sunitha Dwivedi and her father, Rakesh Dwivedi, practices as a senior lawyer for the Supreme Court of India.[3][4] Dwivedi's paternal grandfather, S. N. Dwivedi was a judge at the Supreme Court of India, and her maternal grandfather Raj Mangal Pande was a minister in the union government of India.[5]
She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Lady Shri Ram College, Delhi and her Master's degree from St. Stephen's College.[2] She pursued her M.Phil from University of Delhi and received her doctorate from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.[2] The works of Jean-Luc Nancy were an influence during her university education.[6]
Career
Dwivedi has taught as an assistant professor at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, and has been adjunct faculty in the English Department at Delhi University and is an associate professor at Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, IIT Delhi.[2] She teaches in the areas of philosophy and literature.[2] She was a visiting scholar at Centre for Fictionality Studies, Aarhus University in 2013 and 2014.[2]
Dwivedi also contributed and published several research works, mainly in the field of the philosophy of literature, the philosophy of psychoanalysis, narratives, the philosophy of criticism, political philosophy, aesthetics, and critical studies on caste and race.[2]
She is the editor and co-founder of the international multilingual journal Philosophy World Democracy, which was founded in November 2020 with Zeynep Direk, Achille Mbembe, Jean-Luc Nancy, Shaj Mohan, and Mireille Delmas-Marty.[7][1]
The journal Episteme, produced by Rutgers University, published a special issue on the work of Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan in 2021,[8] including articles by Robert Bernasconi[9] and Marguerite La Caze.[10]
She is a member of the Theory Committee of the International Comparative Literature Association along with Robert J. C. Young, Stefan Willer and others.[11] Dwivedi is a member of the International Network of Women Philosophers.[12] Dwivedi was elected as a member of the executive council of International Society for the Study of Narrative (ISSN) in 2022.[13]
Philosophical works and views
Dwivedi's philosophical work has been described as deconstruction and continental philosophy[4] as well as deconstructive materialism.[14] Her philosophical research projects include a focus on narratology,[14] and her school of thought has been described by scholars such as Étienne Balibar, Slavoj Žižek, Georges Didi-Huberman and Barbara Cassin as developing "within a community of friendship with Jean-Luc Nancy, Bernard Stiegler, Achille Mbembe, and Barbara Cassin."[15]
In an introduction to the December 2017 Women Philosphers' Journal guest-edited by Dwivedi, Barbara Cassin wrote Dwivedi belonging to the Brahmin caste "makes her therefore “untouchable”, in a totally different sense than the dalits, the “untouchables”. Untouchable in a very relative sense, for even in the higher castes the woman intellectual is not worth the man intellectual. She is a philosopher and a literary scholar, English is her mother tongue as much as Hindi, and she found herself compelled to reflect on what postcolonial is, what it serves in the subcontinent, and what it is in the name of."[16]
Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics
In 2018, Dwivedi co-authored Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics with the philosopher Shaj Mohan. The book examines different aspects of Mahatma Gandhi's thought from a new philosophical system.[17] Jean-Luc Nancy wrote the foreword to Gandhi and Philosophy and said that it gives a new orientation to philosophy which is neither metaphysics nor hypophysics.[18]
The book proposes that in addition to the metaphysical tendency in philosophy there is a 'hypophysical tendency'; hypophysics is defined as "a conception of nature as value". As per hypophysics the distance from nature that human beings and natural objects come to have through the effects of technology lessens their value, or brings them closer to evil.[19] Gandhi's concept of passive force or nonviolence is an implication of his hypophysical commitment to nature.[20]
The Book Review said that the philosophical project of Gandhi and Philosophy is to create new evaluative categories, "the authors, in engaging with Gandhi's thought, create their categories, at once descriptive and evaluative" while pointing to the difficulty given by the rigour of a "seminal if difficult read for those with an appetite for philosophy".[21] Robert Bernasconi writes, "It is a challenging book to read. Familiar words that you think you understand the meaning of are used incongruously and only as you read through the book and come across occurrence after occurrence of these words do you get a new understanding of what that word might now mean. Similarly, they adopt words that seem to be new words, that are certainly new to me, and then slowly as one reads the book one comes to recognise what one can do with language."[9] According to J. Reghu in a review for The Wire, the book "often reads like a thriller, but at times it demands careful attention, which is not surprising since it is an original work in philosophy already recognised by some of the important contemporary philosophers such as Nancy, Stiegler and Bernasconi."[22]
In a review for The Hindu, Tridip Suhrud describes the book as "subversive but deeply affectionate" and writes that the authors, "through their doubt affirm Gandhi as a serious philosopher for our times and beyond."[23] In a review for the The Indian Express, Raj Ayyar stated, "Mohan and Dwivedi have done a masterful job of avoiding the binary fork — hagiography or vituperation — as much of Gandhi and hagiography comes from a need to spiritualise Gandhi".[24]
Scholarship and public commentary
In addition to her authored and edited books, Dwivedi has written and co-written essays and articles, as well as spoken publicly about her scholarship.
In 2018, Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan gave an interview to Mediapart, where they discussed their views on the "invention" of the Hindu religion.[25] In 2019, Dwivedi co-authored an article with Mohan titled "Courage to Begin" in The Indian Express.[5] The article was described by the journalist NK Raveendran as "shattering the established wisdoms about modern India."[5] According to Raveendran, the essay included Dwivedi and Mohan describing the Hindu religion as "the invention of the 20th century political climate" and as a means for the upper caste leaders to control people from lower castes.[5]
After the Indian Express article was published, Dwivedi participated in a 2019 debate on NDTV.[5][26] During the debate about Mahatma Gandhi and politics, she discussed the annihilation of caste, and in a video clip, Dwivedi was recorded making several statements, including "Hindu Right is the corollary of the idea that India is a Hindu majority population and this is a false majority. The Hindu religion was invented in the early 20th century in order to hide the fact that the lower caste people are the real majority of India...".[5][26][27] A clip of the video circulated widely, and Dwivedi became the target of death threats.[26] She also received criticism from academics and on social media,[4] including historian S. Irfan Habib and a spokesperson for Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM) Chandigarh.[27] In a statement provided by Dwivedi to ThePrint, she referred to academic studies "on this much discussed matter," including by D. N. Jha, as well as by Vasudha Dalmia and Heinrich von Stietencron, and to her co-authored work "Courage to Begin" in The Indian Express Gandhi special issue as "a lengthier statement on these matters."[27]
According to Krithika Varagur, writing for the Los Angeles Review of Books in January 2020, Dwivedi's "ideas are particularly controversial because a key message of Hindu nationalism is that Hinduism is sort of an eternal and perfect religion, rather than a subject of the usual historical parameters."[4] When Dwivedi was asked to expand on her "account of this construction of a Hindu majority" in an interview published in January 2020 in the Los Angeles Review of Books, she began her answer by stating "This has been very well researched by historians like Jaidayal Dalmia, Heinrich von Stietencron, Will Sweetman, Robert Frykenberg, and Romila Thapar, and almost everything regarding caste has been articulated consistently by low-caste intellectuals including Jyotirao Phule, B. R. Ambedkar, Urmila Pawar, Kancha Ilaiah, Anand Teltumbde, Khalid Anis Ansari, J. Reghu, Meena Dhanda, Hartosh Bal, Suraj Yengde, and more."[4]
In January 2021, Dwivedi co-authored an essay titled "The Hindu Hoax: How upper castes invented a Hindu majority" with Shaj Mohan and academician J Reghu in The Caravan after they conducted two years of research.[5] Dwivedi and her co-authors then received threats and harassment on social media, and in 2021, Jean-Luc Nancy wrote a defense of the authors and their article in the Libération.[26][5] Academics also signed a public statement of support for the authors.[26] Rajesh Selvaraj, a professor of Tamil literature, published a translated version of the essay as a book.[28]
In 2022, Dwivedi gave an interview to Asian Lite International that was described by Anthony Ballas in Protean Magazine as "visciously attacked by the right-wing."[26] A public statement defending Dwivedi and Mohan was signed by scholars, including Etienne Balibar, Slavoj Žižek, Barbara Cassin, Antonio Negri, and Stuart Kauffman.[26][29][15]
In September 2023, Dwivedi gave an interview to France 24, which led to further threats.[26] On September 13, 2023, Mathrubhumi reported comments made by Dwivedi in the interview were "misrepresented by a group of people in cyberspace who are accusing Divya of making disparaging comments against Hinduism and India," and death threats had been made against her.[30] According to Rajesh Selvaraj in an article published in The Mooknayak on October 23, 2023, "many friends and I watched in horror as her name began to trend in social media and threats being thrown like chaff and dust into the wind, while her words were being distorted and mutilated to mislead the people by the far right media."[28]
According to Meena Dhanda in a statement of support published in October 2023, Dwivedi "is threatening to her opponents within India because she is thinking against the grain, when others are falling in line."[26] Ajay S Sekher said in an October 2023 statement of support that her work "exposes and criticizes epistemologically the violence of the caste-ridden society" and its patriarchal system.[26]
Dwivedi has also expressed public support for individuals.[31][32] In January 2023, Mathrubhumi and other media outlets reported that Dwivedi "expressed her concerns over the ongoing protest against alleged caste discrimination at KR Narayanan National Institute of Visual Science and Arts (KRNNIVSA) in Kottayam".[33]
Selected works
Books
- Dwivedi, Divya; V, Sanil, eds. (2015). The Public Sphere From Outside the West. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781472571922.
- Mohan, Shaj; Dwivedi, Divya (2018). Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781474221733.
- Dwivedi, Divya; Skov Nielsen, Henrik; Walsh, Richard, eds. (2018). Narratology and ideology: negotiating context, form, and theory in postcolonial narratives. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 9780814213698.[34]
- Dwivedi, Divya, ed. (2022). Virality of Evil: Philosophy in the Time of a Pandemic. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9781538164709.
Articles, essays, and interviews
- Dwivedi, Divya; Mohan, Shaj (1 December 2007). "Critical Nation". Economic and Political Weekly. 42 (48).[5][35]
- Dwivedi, Divya; Mohan, Shaj (21 May 2019). "The Hoax of the Cave". The Wire.[36][14]
- Dwivedi, Divya; Mohan, Shaj (29 September 2019). "Courage to begin". The Indian Express.[5][37]
- Baradaran, Kamran; Dwivedi, Divya (3 May 2020). "The proletariat are all those who are denied the collective faculty of imagination; Divya Dwivedi tells ILNA". ILNA. (interview)[14][26]
- Dwivedi, Divya; Mohan, Shaj; Reghu, J (31 December 2020). "The Hindu Hoax: How upper castes invented a Hindu majority". The Caravan.[28][26][5]
- Mohan, Shaj; Dwivedi, Divya (28 February 2021). "The Endogenous Ends of Education (for Aaron Swartz)". European Journal of Psychoanalysis. ISSN 2284-1059.[26]
- Divya Dwivedi (2021). "A Flight Indestinate". In Castrillón, Fernando; Marchevsky, Thomas (eds.). Coronavirus, Psychoanalysis, and Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 9780367713669.[38]
- Divya, Dwivedi (23 April 2021). "A Mystery of Mysteries!–" (Speech). On the Centennial of Freud’s “Massenpsychologie und Ich-analyse”, Jan 2021 - Dec 2021. European Journal of Psychoanalysis. Retrieved 8 December 2023.[39]
- Bose, Abhish K; Dwivedi, Divya (18 October 2022). "A French-style revolution alone can help India recover from its current caste stasis, says Prof Dwivedi". Asian Lite International. Retrieved 19 November 2023. (interview)[26]
- Dwivedi, Divya (27 January 2023). "The Evasive Racism of Caste - and the Homological Power of the "Aryan" Doctrine". Critical Philosophy of Race. 11 (1): 209–245. doi:10.5325/critphilrace.11.1.0209.[28]
See also
- History of India (1947–present)
- Hinduism
- Hindu nationalism
- List of women philosophers
- Women in philosophy
References
- ^ a b "#ELLEVoices: Divya Dwivedi On How She Is #ImaginingTheWorldToBe". Elle India. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Divya Dwivedi | Humanities & Social Sciences". hss.iitd.ac.in.
- ^ a b Chandran, Cynthia (11 February 2019). "New book rubbishes BJP aim to assimilate Gandhi". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Varagur, Krithika (8 January 2020). "Hindutva and the Academy: A Conversation with Divya Dwivedi". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Raveendran, NK (15 November 2022). "Two philosophers and a political theorist: An allegory of Indian public sphere". English.Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "The proletariat are all those who are denied the collective faculty of imagination; Divya Dwivedi tells ILNA". ILNA. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ Baradaran, Kamran (12 September 2021). "Why "Philosophy-World-Democracy" matters? Vital Emergence of a New Beginning". ILNA. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Philosophy for Another Time; Towards a Collective Political Imagination". positions politics. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ a b Bernasconi, Robert (February 2021). "Welcoming Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan's Gandhi and Philosophy". Episteme (4). Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ La Caze, Marguerite (February 2021). "Cocktails more lethal than Molotovs: Freedom, Indestinacy, and Responsibility in Gandhi and Philosophy". Episteme (4). Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Members ICLA Theory". www.iclatheory.org. 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Interview with Divya Dwivedi – Humanities, Arts and Society". Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ "Executive Council". The Narrative Society. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d Janardhanan, Reghu (February 2021). "The Deconstructive Materialism of Dwivedi and Mohan: A New Philosophy of Freedom". Episteme (4).
- ^ a b Mediapart, Les invités de. "In support of Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan". Mediapart (in French). Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Cassin, Barbara (December 2017). "Issue N° 4-5: Intellectuals, Philosophers, Women in India: Endangered Species". Women Philosophers’ Journal. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Philosophy for Another Time; Towards a Collective Political Imagination". positions politics. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "Book Excerpt: What different theories of philosophy tell us about Gandhi's experiments with truth". Scroll.in.
- ^ "Gandhi's Experiments with Hypophysics". Frontline.
- ^ Singh, Siddharth (27 September 2019). "A philosophical appraisal of Gandhi's outlook and ideas". Open Magazine.
- ^ Tankha, V. "Philosophizing Gandhi". The Book Review.
- ^ "Gandhi as Chrysalis for a New Philosophy". The Wire.
- ^ Suhrud, Tridip (17 August 2019). "'Gandhi and Philosophy – On Theological Anti-Politics' review: Leap of faith". The Hindu.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ayyar1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Confavreux, Joseph (27 May 2018). "Hindu nationalism and why 'being a philosopher in India can get you killed'". Mediapart. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Ballas, Anthony (5 October 2023). "Philosopher Divya Dwivedi Among Latest Targets of India's Right Wing". Protean Magazine. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ a b c Sharma, Kritika (7 October 2019). "IIT-Delhi faculty calls Hindu religion a 20th century invention, triggers controversy". ThePrint. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d Selvaraj, Rajesh (23 October 2023). "Who Can Quarrel with the Feast of Truth: On Divya Dwivedi". The Mooknayak. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "International community expresses solidarity with Divya Dwivedi, Shaj Mohan". English.Mathrubhumi. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Death threats over remarks on Hinduism: Kerala writers stand in solidarity with Divya Dwivedi". English.Mathrubhumi. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Divya Dwivedi pledges support for research scholar protesting against university". English.Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Divya Dwivedi extends support to Anupama Chandran". English.Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Divya Dwivedi expresses concerns over Kerala film institute row". English.Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Weekly Book List". Chronicle of Higher Education. 64 (36). 22 June 2018 – via Academic Search Complete.
- ^ Reghu, J. (14 April 2019). "Book Review: Gandhi as Chrysalis for a New Philosophy". The Wire. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Apter, Emily (October 2019). "Alphabetic Memes: Caricature, Satire, and Political Literacy in the Age of Trump". October. 170: 5–24. doi:10.1162/octo_a_00366.
- ^ Todaro, Benedetta (February 2021). "Neither "Matter" nor "Mutter": On Dwivedi and Mohan's "Gandhi and Philosophy"". Episteme (4). Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Chambers, Claire (27 December 2021). "Unreliable Witnesses?". 3 Quarks Daily. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ Nancy, Jean-Luc; Dwivedi, Divya; Benvenuto, Sergio (30 April 2021). "On Freud's Group Psychology: A Debate". European Journal of Psychoanalysis. On the Centennial of Freud’s "Massenpsychologie und Ich-analyse", Jan 2021 - Dec 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Further reading
- Jean-Luc Nancy, "La religieuse manipulation du pouvoir", in Libération
- Rex Butler, "An Other Beginning: A New Thinking of the End", Philosophy World Democracy.
- D. J. Smith "Gandhi and Philosophy:Hypophysics and the Comparison between Caste and Race", episteme, issue 4.
- R. Janardhanan, "Deconstructive Materialism: Einsteinian Revolution in Philosophy", ‘’Philosophy World Democracy’’
External links
- Divya Dwivedi Author page at Bloomsbury Publishing
- episteme issue 4: philosophy for another time; towards a collective political imagination Special issue on the philosophical work of Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan