DerRichter (talk | contribs) Request for references |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Nofootnotes|date=November 2008}} |
|||
{{Infobox Astronaut |
{{Infobox Astronaut |
||
|name =Francis Richard "Dick" Scobee |
|name =Francis Richard "Dick" Scobee |
||
Line 19: | Line 18: | ||
== Early Life == |
== Early Life == |
||
Born in [[Cle Elum, Washington]], Scobee attended [[Auburn Senior High School]], Cascade Middle School, and North Auburn Elementary School in [[Auburn, Washington]]. He graduated in 1957. |
Born in [[Cle Elum, Washington]], Scobee attended [[Auburn Senior High School]], Cascade Middle School, and North Auburn Elementary School in [[Auburn, Washington]]. He graduated in 1957. |
||
== Service == |
== Service == |
||
He enlisted in the [[United States Air Force]] in 1957, where he served as a [[reciprocating engine]] [[mechanic]] at [[Kelly Air Force Base]] in |
He enlisted in the [[United States Air Force]] in 1957, where he served as a [[reciprocating engine]] [[mechanic]] at [[Kelly Air Force Base]] in Texas. While off duty, he attended college, and eventually received a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[aerospace engineering]] from the [[University of Arizona]] in 1965; the same year, he was awarded an [[commissioned officer|officer's]] commission. Afterward, he attended flight school and earned his wings in 1966, serving as a [[combat]] [[aviator]] in the [[Vietnam War]]. He was awarded the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (USA)|Distinguished Flying Cross]], the [[Air Medal]], and other decorations. |
||
After his tour of duty, Scobee attended the Aerospace Research Pilot School at [[Edwards Air Force Base]], 100 miles north of [[Los Angeles, California]]. Upon graduation in 1972, he became an Air Force [[test pilot]], logging thousands of hours of flight time in dozens of aircraft, including the [[Boeing 747]], the experimental [[Martin-Marietta X-24|X-24]]B [[lifting body]], the [[General Dynamics F-111|F-111 Aardvark]], and the gigantic [[C-5 Galaxy]]. |
After his tour of duty, Scobee attended the Aerospace Research Pilot School at [[Edwards Air Force Base]], 100 miles north of [[Los Angeles, California]]. Upon graduation in 1972, he became an Air Force [[test pilot]], logging thousands of hours of flight time in dozens of aircraft, including the [[Boeing 747]], the experimental [[Martin-Marietta X-24|X-24]]B [[lifting body]], the [[General Dynamics F-111|F-111 Aardvark]], and the gigantic [[C-5 Galaxy]]. |
||
Selected for [[NASA]]'s astronaut program in January 1978, Scobee completed his training in August 1979. |
Selected for [[NASA]]'s astronaut program in January 1978, Scobee completed his training in August 1979. While awaiting his first [[orbital spaceflight]] mission, he served as an instructor pilot for the shuttle's [[Shuttle Carrier Aircraft|747 carrier aircraft]]. In April 1984, Scobee piloted Challenger mission [[STS-41-C]], which successfully deployed one [[satellite]] and repaired another. |
||
== Challenger == |
== Challenger == |
||
Scobee was elevated to the role of [[spacecraft]] commander for the ill-fated [[STS-51-L]] mission. The mission, designed to deploy a satellite to study the approaching [[Comet Halley|Halley's Comet]] and to inaugurate the [[Teacher in Space Project]], was delayed numerous times due to bad weather and technical glitches. When the mission finally did lift off the [[launch pad|pad]], an [[O-ring]] seal failure [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|destroyed the shuttle]] 73 seconds into the flight, killing Scobee and the other six members of the crew; the tragedy, viewed live on national television, prompted several days of national mourning, as well as a major shakeup at NASA. Scobee died a [[Lieutenant Colonel (United States)|Lieutenant colonel]]. |
Scobee was elevated to the role of [[spacecraft]] commander for the ill-fated [[STS-51-L]] mission. The mission, designed to deploy a satellite to study the approaching [[Comet Halley|Halley's Comet]] and to inaugurate the [[Teacher in Space Project]], was delayed numerous times due to bad weather and technical glitches. When the mission finally did lift off the [[launch pad|pad]], an [[O-ring]] seal failure [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|destroyed the shuttle]] 73 seconds into the flight, killing Scobee and the other six members of the crew; the tragedy, viewed live on national television, prompted several days of national mourning, as well as a major shakeup at NASA. Scobee died a [[Lieutenant Colonel (United States)|Lieutenant colonel]]. |
||
== Family == |
== Family == |
||
Buried in [[Arlington National Cemetery]], Scobee was survived by his wife June (nee Kent) and two children, Kathie and Richard. |
Buried in [[Arlington National Cemetery]], Scobee was survived by his wife June (nee Kent) and two children, Kathie and Richard. |
||
== Awards and recognition == |
== Awards and recognition == |
||
In 2004, Scobee was [[posthumous recognition|posthumous]]ly awarded the [[Congressional Space Medal of Honor]] and was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame. He was also posthumously awarded the [[Purple Heart]] medal. |
In 2004, Scobee was [[posthumous recognition|posthumous]]ly awarded the [[Congressional Space Medal of Honor]] and was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame. He was also posthumously awarded the [[Purple Heart]] medal. After the Challenger explosion, North Auburn Elementary School was re-named Dick Scobee Elementary School in his honor. [[Auburn Municipal Airport (Washington)|Auburn Municipal Airport]] was also renamed Dick Scobee Field.<ref>[http://www.s50wa.com/overview.html Auburn Municipal Airport located in Washington State (WA)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Dick Scobee Road in [[Myrtle Beach, South Carolina]] was also named in his honor.<ref>[http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?formtype=address&addtohistory=&address=%5b1%2d36%5d%20Dick%20Scobee%20Rd&city=Myrtle%20Beach&state=SC&zipcode=29579&country=US&location=N62N07Uej3rteby9jK%2f%2fXlY2L%2fZbs%2fKqvzPx4lv1O7qX0Gqw%2beRsIXhWxQ0M1MUlFpTkREV4IiDqMTB60E6MDGI6wVqvxiLgF8YjTuqEmBoqHP2QzgK3pminVpIwSISGSKvGgnzpEjJEkAQGe5UkBQ%3d%3d&ambiguity=1 Map of [1-36] Dick Scobee Rd Myrtle Beach, SC by MapQuest<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Also located nearby in [[Myrtle Beach]] are [[Ronald McNair]] Boulevard and [[Christa McAuliffe]] Street. Scobee was portrayed by [[Barry Bostwick]] in the 1990 TV movie ''[[Challenger (TV film)|Challenger]]''. He also made an appearance in the [[Imax]] documentary [[The Dream is Alive]], shot during the STS-41C mission.{{Fact|date=November 2008}} |
||
==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 20:23, 7 November 2008
Francis Richard "Dick" Scobee | |
---|---|
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Pilot |
Space career | |
Astronaut | |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel, USAF |
Time in space | 6d 23h 40m |
Selection | 1978 NASA Group |
Missions | STS-41-C, STS-51-L |
Mission insignia |
Francis Richard "Dick" Scobee (May 19, 1939 - January 28, 1986) was an American astronaut who was killed commanding the Space Shuttle Challenger, which suffered catastrophic booster failure during launch of the STS-51-L mission.
Early Life
Born in Cle Elum, Washington, Scobee attended Auburn Senior High School, Cascade Middle School, and North Auburn Elementary School in Auburn, Washington. He graduated in 1957.
Service
He enlisted in the United States Air Force in 1957, where he served as a reciprocating engine mechanic at Kelly Air Force Base in Texas. While off duty, he attended college, and eventually received a Bachelor of Science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Arizona in 1965; the same year, he was awarded an officer's commission. Afterward, he attended flight school and earned his wings in 1966, serving as a combat aviator in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal, and other decorations.
After his tour of duty, Scobee attended the Aerospace Research Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, 100 miles north of Los Angeles, California. Upon graduation in 1972, he became an Air Force test pilot, logging thousands of hours of flight time in dozens of aircraft, including the Boeing 747, the experimental X-24B lifting body, the F-111 Aardvark, and the gigantic C-5 Galaxy.
Selected for NASA's astronaut program in January 1978, Scobee completed his training in August 1979. While awaiting his first orbital spaceflight mission, he served as an instructor pilot for the shuttle's 747 carrier aircraft. In April 1984, Scobee piloted Challenger mission STS-41-C, which successfully deployed one satellite and repaired another.
Challenger
Scobee was elevated to the role of spacecraft commander for the ill-fated STS-51-L mission. The mission, designed to deploy a satellite to study the approaching Halley's Comet and to inaugurate the Teacher in Space Project, was delayed numerous times due to bad weather and technical glitches. When the mission finally did lift off the pad, an O-ring seal failure destroyed the shuttle 73 seconds into the flight, killing Scobee and the other six members of the crew; the tragedy, viewed live on national television, prompted several days of national mourning, as well as a major shakeup at NASA. Scobee died a Lieutenant colonel.
Family
Buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Scobee was survived by his wife June (nee Kent) and two children, Kathie and Richard.
Awards and recognition
In 2004, Scobee was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor and was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame. He was also posthumously awarded the Purple Heart medal. After the Challenger explosion, North Auburn Elementary School was re-named Dick Scobee Elementary School in his honor. Auburn Municipal Airport was also renamed Dick Scobee Field.[1] Dick Scobee Road in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina was also named in his honor.[2] Also located nearby in Myrtle Beach are Ronald McNair Boulevard and Christa McAuliffe Street. Scobee was portrayed by Barry Bostwick in the 1990 TV movie Challenger. He also made an appearance in the Imax documentary The Dream is Alive, shot during the STS-41C mission.[citation needed]
References
External links
- Official NASA bio
- Challenger Center bio
- Francis R. Scobee -- Arlington National Cemetery
- The Auburn, Washington Elementary school named in his honour.
- Dick Scobee at Find a Grave Retrieved on 2008-07-13