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'''Denton''' is the [[county seat]] of [[Denton County, Texas]] in the United States. According to the 2008 U.S. Census Bureau estimate, the city's population was 119,454,<ref name=census/> making it the eleventh largest city in the [[Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2008-02.csv|title=Table 2: Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by Percent Change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008|publisher=U.S. Census | accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref> Geographically, it is situated 40 |
'''Denton''' is the [[county seat]] of [[Denton County, Texas]] in the United States. According to the 2008 U.S. Census Bureau estimate, the city's population was 119,454,<ref name=census/> making it the eleventh largest city in the [[Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2008-02.csv|title=Table 2: Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by Percent Change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008|publisher=U.S. Census | accessdate=2009-08-17}}</ref> Geographically, it is situated {{convert|40|mi}} south of the Oklahoma–Texas border and {{convert|40|mi}} northwest of Dallas. |
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Frequently considered a [[college town]], Denton is home to two state universities, the [[University of North Texas]], the largest university in North Texas, and [[Texas Woman's University]], |
Frequently considered a [[college town]], Denton is home to two state universities, the [[University of North Texas]], the largest university in North Texas, and [[Texas Woman's University]], a historically single-sex college completely co-ed since 1994. Altogether, more than 45,000 students participate in courses at the two universities. |
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A Texas land grant led to the formation of Denton County in 1846 and the city in 1857. Both the city and county were named after [[John B. Denton]], a pioneer and Texas militia captain. The establishment of the two universities helped distinguish the city from neighboring regions. As a result, educational services, as well as retail trade, play the largest roles in the Denton's economy. The town is known for its active music life, which in 2008 ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' magazine named America's "Best Music Scene."<ref>{{cite news |title=Signs of Life 2008: Best Music Scene - Denton, Texas |url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2008/11/signs-of-life-2008-best-music-scene---denton-texas.html |date=November 21, 2008 |publisher=''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' |first=Dave |last=Sims}}</ref> The annual [[North Texas State Fair and Rodeo]] and the [[Denton Arts and Jazz Festival]] are major events that attract over 300,000 people. Denton has seen considerable growth in recent years and in 2006, ''[[Money (magazine)|Money]]'' magazine named Denton #58 out of the "Top 100 Best Places to Live in America."<ref name="moneymag">{{cite news | url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2006/top100/index3.html | title=Top 100 Best Places to Live in America | publisher=''Money Magazine'' | date=2006 | accessdate=2007-03-18}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Old map-Denton-1883.jpg|left|thumb| |
[[File:Old map-Denton-1883.jpg|left|thumb|225px|Map of the city 1883|alt=Map of Denton's city infrastructure in 1883. The town square area is heavily developed while the outskirts of the town are just beginning to be incorporated]] |
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The formation of Denton is closely tied with that of Denton County. Unlike other neighboring cities in [[North Texas]], there is no record of a large native-American population in the area prior to |
The formation of Denton is closely tied with that of Denton County. Unlike other neighboring cities in [[North Texas]], there is no record of a large native-American population in the area prior to 1800.<ref name=tsha-county/> Settlement began in mid-1800s when William S. Peters of Kentucky obtained a [[land grant]] from the [[Texas Congress]] and named it Peters Colony. After initial settlement in the southeast area in 1843, the Texas legislature voted to form Denton County in 1846.<ref name=tsha-county>{{cite web |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/DD/hcd6.html |title=Denton County |accessdate=2009-10-21 |last=Odom |first= E. Dale |publisher=Handbook of Texas Online}}</ref> Residents chose two different county seats (Pinckneyville and Alton) before voting on Denton as the final county seat in 1857. The town, like the county, was named in honor of [[John B. Denton]], a preacher and lawyer, who was killed in a 1841 battle led by General Edward H. Tarrant against [[Keechi Indians]].<ref>{{harvnb|Bates|1918|pp=8, 18-24}}</ref> A commission composed of Otis G. Welch and others plotted the city and named the first streets in 1857. Denton was not incorporated until 1866 when J.B. Sawyer was elected as the first mayor.<ref name=tsha-city>{{web cite |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/DD/hed5.html |publisher=Handbook of Texas Online | title=Denton, Texas |accessdate=2009-10-21 |last=Odom |first=E. Dale}}</ref> |
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The city expanded greatly as it became a strong agricultural trade center and manufacturing destination for mills and cottage industries. |
The city expanded greatly as it became a strong agricultural trade center and manufacturing destination for mills and cottage industries. The creation of the [[Texas and Pacific Railway]] in 1881, which gave Denton its first rail outlet, brought an influx of people to the area. Despite this, it did not develop into a strong manufacturing location, instead relying on agricultural workforces.<ref name=tsha-city/> It became a [[college town]] when [[North Texas Normal College]] (now the University of North Texas) was established in 1890 and the [[Girls' Industrial College]] (now Texas Woman's University) in 1903. As the universities increased in size and enrollment, their impact on Denton's economy and culture also grew.<ref name=tsha-city/> |
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[[File:Fry Street 1920s.PNG|thumb|225px|A picture taken in the early 1920s of the area known as "Fry St."|alt=Cars parked alongside the street curb with small specialty shops in the background]] |
<!-- [[File:Fry Street 1920s.PNG|thumb|225px|left|A picture taken in the early 1920s of the area known as "Fry St." {{deletable image-caption|Sunday, 8 November 2009}}|alt=Cars parked alongside the street curb with small specialty shops in the background]] --> |
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Considered at one time to be the cultural epicenter of Denton, the area surrounding Fry Street was home to a group of shops, music venues, and restaurants. Many of the buildings were originally constructed in the 1920s.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/specialprojects/frystreetfervor/stories/DRC_Fry_Street_0208.9e9de1f0.html |title=United Equities fishes for ideas | Special Projects: Fry Street Fervor |newspaper=[[Denton Record-Chronicle]] |last=Brown |first=Lowell |date=2008-02-08|accessdate=2009-10-03 }}</ref> From 1914 to 1959 Denton was governed under a mayor-city commission form of government, but a new charter adopted in the latter year switched the city to a [[council-manager]] form of government.<ref name=tsha-city/> |
Considered at one time to be the cultural epicenter of Denton, the area surrounding Fry Street was home to a group of shops, music venues, and restaurants. Many of the buildings were originally constructed in the 1920s.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/specialprojects/frystreetfervor/stories/DRC_Fry_Street_0208.9e9de1f0.html |title=United Equities fishes for ideas | Special Projects: Fry Street Fervor |newspaper=[[Denton Record-Chronicle]] |last=Brown |first=Lowell |date=2008-02-08|accessdate=2009-10-03 }}</ref> From 1914 to 1959 Denton was governed under a mayor-city commission form of government, but a new charter adopted in the latter year switched the city to a [[council-manager]] form of government.<ref name=tsha-city/> |
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Denton grew rapidly from 1960, when the population was 26,844, to 1980 |
Denton grew rapidly from 1960, when the population was 26,844, to 1980 when it reached 48,063. Its proximity to the [[Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex]], directly connected via [[Interstate 35]], played a major role. In 1974, the opening of the [[Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport|DFW International Airport]] led to a small spurt in population. Older manufacturing firms with significant employment such as Moore's Business Forms and Morrison Milling Company were joined by heavy manufacturing companies like Victor Equipment Company in the mid-1960s and [[Peterbilt]] in 1980. These commercial changes increased employment for local labor. The population jumped from 66,270 in 1990 to 80,537 in 2000.<ref name=tsha-city/> |
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In May 2006, the 100-block of the historic Fry Street area was purchased by United Equities, a Houston-based real estate company, which announced that several of the historic buildings would be demolished to accommodate a new mixed-use center.<ref>{{cite |
In May 2006, the 100-block of the historic Fry Street area was purchased by United Equities, a Houston-based real estate company, which announced that several of the historic buildings would be demolished to accommodate a new mixed-use center.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/city/denton/stories/121207dnmetfrystreet.9350534.html |title=Denton's Fry Street Village project in limbo after council nixes drive-through |newspaper=Dallas Morning News |accessdate=2009-11-03 |date=2009-12-12 |last=Brown |first=Lowell }}</ref> Known as Fry Street Village, the center would include retail stores and restaurants.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/city/denton/stories/DN-frychains_05wes.ART.West.Edition1.4270689.html |title=Fry Street Village tenants named as developer waits for permit ||newspaper=Dallas Morning News |accessdate=2009-11-03 |date=2007-10-05 |last=Cobb |first=Dawn}}</ref> The proposal polarized the city and a grass roots effort by the [[non-profit organization]] Save Fry Street began soon thereafter seeking to preserve Fry Street as a historic and cultural icon for the city. Development of the project stalled in 2008 when the city council rejected a permit that would allow for the construction of a drive-thru [[CVS Pharmacy]], the anchor for the project. As of late 2009, the project is on hold.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2009/sep/16/fry-street-lot-denton-remains-untouched-developer/ |title=Fry Street lot in Denton remains untouched by developer |publisher=Pegasus News |accessdate=2009-10-03 |date=2009-09-16}}</ref> |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
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[[File:DentonAerial.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Aerial view showing the city's buildings and greenery scene on flat terrain|alt=Aerial view showing the city's buildings and greenery scene on flat terrain]] |
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⚫ | Denton is located |
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⚫ | Geographically, Denton is located on the northern edge of the [[Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex|Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area]] at the intersection of [[Interstate 35 (Texas)|I-35]] and [[United States Numbered Highways|U.S. Highways]] [[U.S. Highway 380 (Texas)|380]], [[U.S. Highway 377 (Texas)|377]] and [[U.S. Highway 77 (Texas)|77]]. It is also here that I-35 splits into [[Interstate 35E (Texas)|I-35E]] and [[Interstate 35W (Texas)|I-35W]] to reach Dallas and Fort Worth, respectively. These three cities form the area known as the "Golden Triangle of North Texas."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=546|title=cityofdenton.com: Denton History |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> [[Lake Lewisville]], a fishing destination named the "Urban Bass Fishing Capital of Texas", is located {{convert|15|mi}} south of the city.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/outdoors/stories/081907dnspooutbriefs.3004515.html |title=Outdoors notebook |publisher= Dallas Morning News |accessdate=2009-10-28 |last=Sasser |first=Ray}}</ref> |
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⚫ | According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 62.3 square miles (161.4 km²), of which, 61.5 square miles (159.3 km²) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²) of it (1.33%) is water. The land |
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⚫ | According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 62.3 square miles (161.4 km²), of which, 61.5 square miles (159.3 km²) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²) of it (1.33%) is water. The land lies in the northeast edge of the [[Fort Worth Basin]], which is characterized by flat terrain. <ref>{{web cite | url=https://www.texasalliance.org/admin/assets/PDFs/Powell,_Gene_-_Recent_Developments_in_the_Barnett_Shale.pdf |title=Recent Developments in the Barnett Shale |publisher=Texas Alliance |last=Powell |first=Michael E. |date=2006-10-01 |accessdate=2009-10-26}}</ref> |
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===Climate=== |
===Climate=== |
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⚫ | The climate of Denton, with its hot, humid summers and cool winters, is characterized as [[humid subtropical]]. Dry winds reach the area in the summer and can bring temperatures to the lower 100s°F, though the average summer temperature is in the mid-90s. On average, the coolest month is January with temperatures dropping down to a average minimum of 32 °F.<ref name=weather/> Like other cities in North Texas, snow falls a few days a year, if at all. Denton lies on the bottom end of the [[Tornado Alley]] area. Although tornadoes rarely form, tornado watches are issued by the [[National Weather Service]]. Flash floods and severe thunderstorms are frequent occurrences during the months of spring. |
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⚫ | The city's all-time high temperature is 113 °F, recorded in 1954, while the all-time recorded low is -3 °F. Denton receives approximately 37.7 inches of rain per year.<ref name=weather>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/76210 |title=Average Weather for Denton, TX - Temperature and Precipitation |publisher=[[The Weather Channel]]|accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | The city's all-time |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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[[File:Denton, Texas 1999 median income.png|left|thumb|250px|Median family income (1999) - Southern area of Denton contains the |
[[File:Denton, Texas 1999 median income.png|left|thumb|250px|Median family income (1999) - Southern area of Denton contains the highest median family income|alt=Map diagram showing median family income levels. Southern area has a median family income of $91,630&emdash;106,016 range. Northern area has a range of $65,517&emdash;75,261. Downtown area has the lowest range at $23,828-41,453.]] |
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|+'''Population trend'''<ref>{{web cite |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=1753 |title=2007-2008 Annual Program of Services |pages=326 |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-10-13 |date=2008-09-23}}</ref> |
|+'''Population trend'''<ref>{{web cite |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=1753 |title=2007-2008 Annual Program of Services |pages=326 |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-10-13 |date=2008-09-23}}</ref> |
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Denton's population increased in its first century primarily due to its role as a local [[agricultural]] trade center and subsequently when it became host to two universities. Since the mid 1900s, Denton has grown as a result of its proximity to Dallas and Fort Worth. According to July 2008 population estimates, Denton has a population of 119,454, the 207th largest city in the U.S. and the 23rd largest in Texas.<ref name=PopEstBigCities>{{cite web | url = http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2008-01.csv | title = Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] |publisher=U.S. Census| accessdate = 2009-08-17 }}</ref> Residents of Denton are known as "Dentonites." It is the nation's tenth fastest-growing city over 100,000 |
Denton's population increased in its first century primarily due to its role as a local [[agricultural]] trade center and subsequently when it became host to two universities. Since the mid 1900s, Denton has grown as a result of its proximity to Dallas and Fort Worth. According to July 2008 population estimates, Denton has a population of 119,454, the 207th largest city in the U.S. and the 23rd largest in Texas.<ref name=PopEstBigCities>{{cite web | url = http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2008-01.csv | title = Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] |publisher=U.S. Census| accessdate = 2009-08-17 }}</ref> Residents of Denton are known as "Dentonites." It is the nation's tenth fastest-growing city over 100,000 with a growth rate of 4.3% from July 2006 to July 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_Census_0710.3dfec60d.html |title=Census: Denton 10th fastest-growing |newspaper=[[Denton Record-Chronicle]] |last=Thompson |first=Amy |accessdate=2009-10-19 |date=2008-07-10}}</ref> |
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As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 80,537 people, 30,895 households, and 16,405 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,309.7 people per square mile (505.7/km²). There were 32,716 housing units at an average density of 532.0/sq mi (205.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.62% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.12% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 3.39% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.58% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 8.85% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.40% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanics]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latinos]] of any race comprised 16.38% of the population.<ref name=PopEstBigCities/> The Workforce Diversity Plan engages employers to value diversity.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=280 |title=Workforce Diversity Plan 2007/2008 - 2011/2012 |date=2007-09-01 |publisher=City of Denton|accessdate=2009-10-18 }}</ref> |
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 80,537 people, 30,895 households, and 16,405 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,309.7 people per square mile (505.7/km²). There were 32,716 housing units at an average density of 532.0/sq mi (205.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.62% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.12% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 3.39% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.58% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 8.85% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.40% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanics]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latinos]] of any race comprised 16.38% of the population.<ref name=PopEstBigCities/> The Workforce Diversity Plan engages employers to value diversity.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=280 |title=Workforce Diversity Plan 2007/2008 - 2011/2012 |date=2007-09-01 |publisher=City of Denton|accessdate=2009-10-18 }}</ref> |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
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[[File:Peterbuilt 126.jpg|thumb|left|[[Peterbilt]], manufacturer of Class 5 trucks, is headquartered in Denton|alt=Truck, lightly colored with green underside, parked on side of the road]] |
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|+'''Major employers (2008)'''<ref>2007-08 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. p. 109</ref> |
|+'''Major employers (2008)'''<ref>2007-08 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. p. 109</ref> |
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The economy of Denton is |
The economy of Denton is primarily composed of educational, health and social services and general retail trade. Organizations in these two sectors alone employ over 78,000 people. Manufacturing and hospitality also play major roles.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonedp.com/business_location/demographics_data_workforce.asp |title=Denton Economic Development |publisher=Denton Economic Development |accessdate=2009-10-18 }}</ref> The city employs more than 1,300 people, 300 of whom are public safety personnel.<ref name="cityofdenton">{{cite news | url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=1753 | title=Adopted Annual Program of Services 2008-2009 |pages=325| publisher=City of Denton, Texas | accessdate=2007-04-01 |date=2008-09-23}}</ref> The [[University of North Texas]], [[Denton Independent School District]], and [[Texas Woman's University]] are the top three employers. Truck manufacturer [[Peterbilt]], [[Sally Beauty Supply]], and jewelry producer [[Jostens]] are headquartered in Denton. The Golden Triangle Mall, the city's largest [[Shopping mall|shopping complex]] with over 90 [[Specialty store|specialty shops]], is a major source of retail trade.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shopgoldentriangle.com/about/index.html |title=Golden Triangle Mall - About Us |accessdate=2009-09-21 |publisher=Golden Triangle Mall}}</ref> |
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== Culture and recreation == |
== Culture and recreation == |
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[[File:Denton, Texas sightseeing low quality.ogv|thumb|250px|Various sites of Denton, Texas, including the town square, [[Courthouse-on-the-Square]] and [[University of North Texas]]|alt=A video showing the town square, the Courthouse-on-the-Square, and University of North Texas campus including water fountains, library and student services center.]] |
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[[File:Fine Arts Theater - Denton, Texas.jpg|thumb|left|220px|The Fine Arts Theater located at the historic downtown square|alt=Frontside of two-story theatre with the words "Fine Arts" in large white letters on a blue background]] |
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Denton |
The Courthouse Square Historic District<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20010105.htm |title=National Register of Historical Places - TEXAS (TX), Denton County |publisher=National Register of Historical Places |accessdate=2009-11-02 |date=2001-01-05}}</ref> prominently features the [[Courthouse-on-the-Square]] which now serves as a museum showcasing area history and culture. This former county courthouse, listed on the [[U.S. National Register of Historic Places]], was restored in time for the Texas [[Sesquicentennial]] in 1986.<ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> The positive response to the courthouse renovation sparked a downtown revitalization program that generated new jobs and reinvestment capital.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonedp.com/downtown_development/investing_downtown.asp |title=Denton Economic Development |publisher=Denton Economic Development Partnership |accessdate=2009-10-03 }}</ref> Bordered by Pecan, Austin, Walnut, and Cedar streets, the downtown square is surrounded by many shops and restaurants, most of which have been in business for many years. |
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===Festivals and activities=== |
===Festivals and activities=== |
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⚫ | Denton is home to various annual fairs and events catered to both residents and tourists. Denton hosts the [[Denton Arts and Jazz Festival]], a city-sponsored event since 1980 that brings over 200,000 people per year for live music, food, drink, crafts, and recreation at the Civic Center Park.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonjazzfest.com/ |title=Denton Arts & Jazz Festival |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-09-18 }}</ref> Bands such as [[Tower of Power]], [[Brave Combo]] and [[Arturo Sandoval]] have performed at the festival.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonjazzfest.com/documents/FestivalBeatFeb09.pdf |title=Denton Jazz Festival - The Festival Beat |publisher= Denton Festival, Inc. |accessdate=2009-10-30 |date=2009-01-01}}</ref> |
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[[File:Denton AirShow 2009.jpg|thumb|right|Four planes flying during the 2009 Denton Air Show|alt=Four small planes flying straight for an aerial display. The blue sky in the background with clouds scattered throughout.]] |
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⚫ | Denton is home to various annual fairs and events catered to both residents and tourists. Denton hosts the [[Denton Arts and Jazz Festival]], a city-sponsored event since 1980 that brings over 200,000 people per year for live music, food, drink, crafts, and recreation at the Civic Center Park.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonjazzfest.com/ |title=Denton Arts & Jazz Festival |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-09-18 }}</ref> |
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The annual [[North Texas State Fair and Rodeo]], started in 1928, is compact by state fair standards, yet covers many aspects a local fair would encompass. The fair brings in over 100,000 people annually during its average 9 day run. It has been held at the North Texas State Fair Grounds since 1948.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonlive.com/PastIssues/FallWinter2008/NorthTexasStateFairandRodeo/tabid/3520/Default.aspx |title=North Texas State Fair and Rodeo :: Denton Live |publisher=Denton Live |accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> |
The annual [[North Texas State Fair and Rodeo]], started in 1928, is compact by state fair standards, yet covers many aspects a local fair would encompass. The fair brings in over 100,000 people annually during its average 9 day run. It has been held at the North Texas State Fair Grounds since 1948.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonlive.com/PastIssues/FallWinter2008/NorthTexasStateFairandRodeo/tabid/3520/Default.aspx |title=North Texas State Fair and Rodeo :: Denton Live |publisher=Denton Live |accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> |
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Since 1998 the Denton Air Fair, a nonprofit group, has hosted the annual Denton Airshow. The family event offers an opportunity to learn about airplanes and watch aerial demonstrations. Over 9,000 attendees make the trip to Denton Airport to view the show.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonlive.com/PastIssues/SpringSummer2008/DentonAirShow/tabid/3514/Default.aspx |title=Denton Live :: Denton Air Show:: Winter/Spring 2008 |publisher=Denton Live |accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonlive.com/PastIssues/SpringSummer2009/DentonAirFair/tabid/3536/Default.aspx |title=Denton Air Fair :: Denton Live |publisher=Denton Live |accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> As the "[[Redbud]] Capital of Texas", Denton hosts a free Redbud Festival.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kdb.org/redbud_festival.shtml |title=KDB - Denton Redbud Festival |publisher=Keep Denton Beautiful, Inc. |accessdate=2009-10-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/ref/abouttx/capitals.html|title=Official Capital Designations - Texas State Library| |
Since 1998 the Denton Air Fair, a nonprofit group, has hosted the annual Denton Airshow. The family event offers an opportunity to learn about airplanes and watch aerial demonstrations. Over 9,000 attendees make the trip to Denton Airport to view the show.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonlive.com/PastIssues/SpringSummer2008/DentonAirShow/tabid/3514/Default.aspx |title=Denton Live :: Denton Air Show:: Winter/Spring 2008 |publisher=Denton Live |accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonlive.com/PastIssues/SpringSummer2009/DentonAirFair/tabid/3536/Default.aspx |title=Denton Air Fair :: Denton Live |publisher=Denton Live |accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> As the "[[Redbud]] Capital of Texas", Denton hosts a free Redbud Festival.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kdb.org/redbud_festival.shtml |title=KDB - Denton Redbud Festival |publisher=Keep Denton Beautiful, Inc. |accessdate=2009-10-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/ref/abouttx/capitals.html|title=Official Capital Designations - Texas State Library |accessdate=2007-07-09 |publisher=Texas State Library and Archives }}</ref> Lesser known events include the Denton Blues Festival, Fiesta on the Square,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/entertainment/stories/DRC_Fiesta_0914.17a274829.html |title=Fiesta on the Square built out of partnerships |last=Lewis |first=Bj |newspaper=Denton Record-Chronicle |accessdate=2009-10-03 |date=2009-09-14}}</ref> and Thin Line Documentary Film Fest.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thinlinefilmfest.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=2 |title=About Thin Line |publisher=Thin Line Film Fest |accessdate=2009-09-24 }}</ref> Discontinued in 2007, the Fry Street Fair was held near the University of North Texas campus and featured live music performances. The event occurred annually since 1979 but was shut down due to costs and security concerns. In its peak year, attendance reached 20,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wfaa.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/wfaa/stories/DN-frystreet_0621gl.ART0.State.Edition2.437eba0.html |title=Fry Street Fair calling it quits |author=Barge, Andrew |publisher=[[WFAA]] |accessdate=2009-10-03 |date=2007-06-21}}</ref> Every year as part of the Denton Holiday Lighting Festival, the downtown square is adorned with lights and spotlighted with live music by Denton's own [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] award-winner [[Brave Combo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonholidaylighting.com/Denton-Holiday-Lighting-Event-Schedule.html |title=Denton Holiday Lighting Festival |publisher=Denton Holiday Lighting |accessdate=2009-10-03 }}</ref> |
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=== Music === |
=== Music === |
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{{See also|Musicians from Denton, Texas}} |
{{See also|Musicians from Denton, Texas}} |
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[[File:Brave Combo 01.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Brave Combo]], a Grammy award-winning polka band from Denton that has been featured on ''[[The Simpsons]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_Brave_Combo_0706.2984932a.html |title=Click & Clack add oompah |newspaper=[[Denton Record-Chronicle]] |accessdate=2009-10-13 |date=2008-07-07 |last=Breeding |first=Lucinda }}</ref>|alt=Five musicians playing outside on a sunny day on stage. Leftmost is playing keyboard, next is elderly man on trumpet, and in the center in the background is a man in sunglasses playing drums. A woman plays an electric guitar and sings while a large man in a beard plays the saxophone.]] |
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[[File:Mike Eli from The Eli Young Band.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Eli Young Band]] made their start in Denton|alt=A twenty-something male sings into a standing microphone at a concert venue while playing his electric guitar. Red background lights shine on him.]] |
[[File:Mike Eli from The Eli Young Band.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Eli Young Band]] made their start in Denton|alt=A twenty-something male sings into a standing microphone at a concert venue while playing his electric guitar. Red background lights shine on him.]] |
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⚫ | The pervasive music culture that exists in Denton was originated in the [[University of North Texas]]'s College of Music, a premiere institution recognized in the United States.<ref>{{ |
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⚫ | The pervasive music culture that exists in Denton was originated in the [[University of North Texas]]'s College of Music, a premiere institution recognized in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/UU/xmu1.html |publisher=Handbook of Texas Online | |title=University of North Texas College of Music |accessdate=2009-10-19}}</ref> The college's Jazz Studies program, established in 1947, was the first of its kind in the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unt.edu/majors/ujazz.htm |title=UNT - Undergraduate Majors and Interests - Jazz Studies |publisher=University of North Texas|accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> In more recent years the college's Center for [[Experimental music|Experimental Music]] and [[Intermedia]] (CEMI) has developed its own distinct reputation as an internationally-renowned center for teaching, research, and groundbreaking music creation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cemi.music.unt.edu/what.html |title=CEMI Music Overview|publisher=University of North Texas|accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | However, the vibrant music culture garnering outside press attention |
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⚫ | However, the vibrant music culture garnering outside press attention exists on its own outside of the disciplined world of UNT's College of Music. The [[independent music]] scene has emerged and gained acceptance separate of Denton's academic music establishments. [[Brave Combo]], a Grammy award-winning polka band based in Denton, plays frequent shows in local festivals. Several notable bands and performers have attended the University of North Texas, including [[Eli Young Band]], [[Bowling for Soup]] and [[Norah Jones]], who has sold over 30 million records worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/02/08/60minutes/main2449673.shtml |title=The Humility Of Norah Jones - 60 Minutes - CBS News |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=2009-10-13 |date=2007-02-11 |last=Schorn |first=Daniel}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The city's live music venues are |
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⚫ | The city's live music venues are largely supported by Denton's college town atmosphere, though show attendance is often partly composed of Dallas/Ft.Worth music listeners. Dallas's largest alternative weekly newspaper, the ''[[Dallas Observer]]'', has a column on the best local music in Denton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/2008-04-10/music/denton-music-deserves-our-attention/ |title=Dallas Music - Denton Music Deserves Our Attention - page 1 |newspaper=[[Dallas Observer]] |accessdate=2009-10-02 |date=2008-05-09 |last=Freedman |first=Pete}}</ref> In 2007 and 2008, Denton's music scene received feature attention from ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[Pop Matters]]'', and ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2008/05/11/travel/11cultured.html|title=An Indie Scene That Comes With a Texas Twang in Denton|newspaper=New York Times |accessdate=2009-01-22 |date=2008-05-11 |last=Beehner |first=Lionel}}</ref> ''[[Paste Magazine]]'' named Denton the best music scene in the United States in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2008/11/signs-of-life-2008-best-music-scene---denton-texas.html|title=Signs of Life 2008: Best Music Scene - Denton, Texas|accessdate=2009-01-22 |author=Lionel Beehner |work=New York Times}}</ref> In recent years, Denton's music scene has been compared to [[Austin, Texas]], which itself is nicknamed the "live music capital of the world".<ref name=nytimes/> A number of music venues and commercial recording studios exist for Denton's music base, including Hailey's Club, Rubber Gloves Rehearsal Studios and Dan's Silverleaf.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/music/stories/DN-nclocal_0912gui.State.Edition1.5f6b8b.html |title=Live local music this week |publisher=''Dallas Morning News'' |accessdate=2009-10-30 |date=2008-09-10 }}</ref> |
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==Sports== |
==Sports== |
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[[File:Fouts Field at night.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[Fouts Field]], the football stadium for the University of North Texas|alt=A football stadium from the perspective of a fan in the stands. The touchdown area and yard markers can be seen. The seats on the other side of the stadium are in the background.]] |
[[File:Fouts Field at night.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[Fouts Field]], the football stadium for the University of North Texas|alt=A football stadium from the perspective of a fan in the stands. The touchdown area and yard markers can be seen. The seats on the other side of the stadium are in the background.]] |
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[[Texas Woman's University]] and [[University of North Texas]] field a variety of collegiate teams as members of the [[NCAA]]. |
[[Texas Woman's University]] and [[University of North Texas]] field a variety of collegiate teams as members of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA). [[Fouts Field]], one of the major sports facilities in Denton, is host to UNT football games. The local high schools have large athletics programs which draw attendance from the general public, especially for high school football games.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/sports/other/stories/drc_facilities_0830.12cdc5e3b.html |title=Football: Home sweet home |publisher=''Denton Record-Chronicle'' |accessdate=2009-10-30 |date=2009-08-29 }}</ref> |
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City sports clubs include a rugby and baseball team. The Denton Rugby Football Club was formed in 1979 out of the ashes of the former North Texas State University Rugby Club. As part of the Texas Rugby Union, the club has seen some success over the past few years, including winning the Texas Rugby Union Championship, Western Rugby Union Championship, and playing in the National Quarterfinals in Reno, Nevada in 2004. The town is also home to the University of North Texas Rugby Football Club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonrugby.com/ |title=Denton Rugby |publisher=Denton Rugby |accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> Denton is home to the [[Denton Outlaws]] baseball team, a former member of the [[Texas Collegiate League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.myspace.com/dentonoutlaws |title=MySpace - Denton Outlaws |publisher=[[MySpace]] |accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> |
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==Government== |
==Government== |
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[[File:Denton County Courts Building.jpg|thumb|250px|Denton County Courts Building|alt=Front picture of a two-story administration building on a cloudy day. The walkway is shown leading up to the building including a circular garden in with white flowers forming a star.]] |
[[File:Denton County Courts Building.jpg|thumb|250px|Denton County Courts Building|alt=Front picture of a two-story administration building on a cloudy day. The walkway is shown leading up to the building including a circular garden in with white flowers forming a star.]] |
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The city is the [[county seat]] of [[Denton County]] and is operated under a [[council-manager]] form of government. Denton is represented by a mayor, four council members, two at-large members and an appointed city manager.<ref name=tsha-city/> Elections are held yearly during the month of May with terms lasting for two years, with a maximum of three consecutive terms.<ref name=govt>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=58 |title=City Council Members |publisher=City of Denton| accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> The current [[mayor]] of Denton is Mark Burroughs. Denton is in the [[Texas's 26th congressional district|U.S. House 26th Congressional district]], and is represented by Representative [[Michael C. Burgess]]. In the [[Texas Legislature]], the city is in the [[Texas Senate, District 30|30th District]] in the [[Texas Senate]], represented by Republican Craig Estes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/senate/senmem.htm |title=The Texas State Senate - Senate Members Complete List |publisher=[[Texas Senate]]|accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> It is in the [[Texas House of Representatives, District 64|64th District]] in the [[Texas House of Representatives]], having been served by Republican Myra Crownover since 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.house.state.tx.us/members/dist64/crownover.php |title=Texas House of Representatives: Member Myra Crownover|publisher=Texas House of Representatives |accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> Most [[Texas]] state agencies also have facilities in the city, the larger of which include a [[Texas Workforce Commission|Texas Workforce Center]], a [[Texas Department of Public Safety|driver license/highway patrol]] office, a [[Texas State Schools|state school]] and [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]]'s (FEMA) Region VI headquarters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.twc.state.tx.us/ui/tax/taxoff.html |title=Texas Workforce Center Tax Offices |publisher=Texas Workforce Center |accessdate=2009-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dentoncounty.com/Locations/DPSDenton.asp |title=Denton County, Texas - Department of Public Safety |publisher=Denton County |accessdate=2009-10-30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonstateschool.org/ |title=Denton State School Web Site |publisher=Denton State School |accessdate=2009-10-30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fema.gov/about/contact/regioniv.shtm |title=FEMA: Region IV |publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) |accessdate=2009-10-30 }}</ref> |
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The city is operated under a [[council-manager]] form of government, which consists of a mayor, four council members, two at-large members and an appointed city manager.<ref name=tsha-city/> Elections are held yearly during the month of May. Terms last for two years, with a maximum of three consecutive terms.<ref name=govt>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=58 |title=City Council Members |publisher=City of Denton| accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> The current [[mayor]] of Denton is Mark Burroughs. |
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Denton is in the [[Texas's 26th congressional district|U.S. House 26th Congressional district]], and is represented by Representative [[Michael C. Burgess]]. In the [[Texas Legislature]], the city is in the [[Texas Senate, District 30|30th District]] in the [[Texas Senate]], represented by Republican Craig Estes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/senate/senmem.htm |title=The Texas State Senate - Senate Members Complete List |publisher=[[Texas Senate]]|accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> It is in the [[Texas House of Representatives, District 64|64th District]] in the [[Texas House of Representatives]], having been represented by Republican Myra Crownover since 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.house.state.tx.us/members/dist64/crownover.php |title=Texas House of Representatives: Member Myra Crownover|publisher=Texas House of Representatives |accessdate=2009-09-21 }}</ref> |
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Denton is the [[county seat]] of [[Denton County]] and home to [[FEMA]]'s Region VI headquarters. Most [[Texas]] state agencies also have facilities in the city, the larger of which include a Texas Workforce Center, a [[Texas Department of Public Safety|driver license/highway patrol]] office, and a [[Texas State Schools|state school]]. |
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|+'''2009 Denton City Council'''<ref name=govt /> |
|+'''2009 Denton City Council'''<ref name=govt /> |
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[[Texas Woman's University]] (TWU) is a university with two health science center branches in Dallas, Texas and Houston, Texas. Founded in 1901, the university enrolls more than 13,000 undergraduates and graduates.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.twu.edu/twunews/media_kit/abouttwu.htm |title=About TWU, Media Kit |publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=2009-09-23 }}</ref> Men have been admitted to TWU since 1972. In addition to being the largest state-supported university for women in the United States, TWU’s College of Nursing is the largest in Texas and the 11th largest in the U.S. TWU’s nursing doctoral program is the largest in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.twu.edu/administration/brief-history.asp |title=TWU - Brief History of TWU |publisher=Texas Woman's University |accessdate=2009-09-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.twu.edu/twunews/press_releases/08holdenhuchton.htm |title=Patricia Holden-Huchton named dean of TWU’s College of Nursing |publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=2009-09-23 }}</ref> |
[[Texas Woman's University]] (TWU) is a university with two health science center branches in Dallas, Texas and Houston, Texas. Founded in 1901, the university enrolls more than 13,000 undergraduates and graduates.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.twu.edu/twunews/media_kit/abouttwu.htm |title=About TWU, Media Kit |publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=2009-09-23 }}</ref> Men have been admitted to TWU since 1972. In addition to being the largest state-supported university for women in the United States, TWU’s College of Nursing is the largest in Texas and the 11th largest in the U.S. TWU’s nursing doctoral program is the largest in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.twu.edu/administration/brief-history.asp |title=TWU - Brief History of TWU |publisher=Texas Woman's University |accessdate=2009-09-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.twu.edu/twunews/press_releases/08holdenhuchton.htm |title=Patricia Holden-Huchton named dean of TWU’s College of Nursing |publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=2009-09-23 }}</ref> |
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[[North Central Texas College]], a community college in nearby Corinth, is also attended by many Denton students. |
[[North Central Texas College]], a community college in nearby [[Corinth, Texas|Corinth]], is also attended by many Denton students. |
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===Primary and secondary schools=== |
===Primary and secondary schools=== |
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[[File:Calhoun Middle School.jpg|thumb|[[Calhoun Middle School]], originally founded in 1901 as John B. Denton College |alt=A three story school brick building. The school sign and green lawn reside in front of it]] |
[[File:Calhoun Middle School.jpg|thumb|[[Calhoun Middle School]], originally founded in 1901 as John B. Denton College |alt=A three story school brick building. The school sign and green lawn reside in front of it]] |
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Denton is served by the [[Denton Independent School District]] (DISD). Small portions of Denton extend into the neighboring districts of [[Argyle Independent School District]] and [[Sanger Independent School District]]. DISD has three high schools, one alternative high school, and primary schools comprising over 25,000 students.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonisd.org/51275713143938/site/default.asp |title=Denton Independent School District | About Us |accessdate=2009-09-21 |publisher=Denton Independent School District }}</ref> Denton is host to several private schools with religious affiliations and alternative education models. |
Denton is served by the [[Denton Independent School District]] (DISD). Small portions of Denton extend into the neighboring districts of [[Argyle Independent School District]] and [[Sanger Independent School District]]. DISD has three high schools, one alternative high school, and primary schools comprising over 25,000 students.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonisd.org/51275713143938/site/default.asp |title=Denton Independent School District | About Us |accessdate=2009-09-21 |publisher=Denton Independent School District }}</ref> Denton is host to several private schools with religious affiliations and alternative education models. [[Denton State School]], established in 1960, is the largest residential facility for people with developmental disabilities in Texas. The center serves an 18-county area and approximately 1,500 people work at the state supported living center.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dads.state.tx.us/services/stateschools/denton.html |title=Denton State Supported Living Center (DADS) |publisher=Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services |accessdate=2009-10-19 }}</ref> |
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[[Denton State School]], established in 1960, is the largest residential facility for people with developmental disabilities in Texas. The center serves a 18-county area and approximately 1,500 people work at the state supported living center.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dads.state.tx.us/services/stateschools/denton.html |title=Denton State Supported Living Center (DADS) |publisher=Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services |accessdate=2009-10-19 }}</ref> |
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===Libraries=== |
===Libraries=== |
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==Media== |
==Media== |
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Since 1899, the ''[[Denton Record-Chronicle]]'' has been the official daily newspaper of Denton and Denton County. When it was acquired by [[Belo Corporation]] in 1999, the newspaper had a circulation of 16,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/02-01-2001/0001418450&EDATE= |title=Belo Acquires Denton Publishing Company |accessdate=2009-09-24 |date=1999 }}</ref> The ''North Texas Daily'' and ''The Lasso'' provide daily and weekly college news to students at the University of North Texas and Texas Woman's University. |
Since 1899, the ''[[Denton Record-Chronicle]]'' has been the official daily newspaper of Denton and Denton County. When it was acquired by [[Belo Corporation]] in 1999, the newspaper had a circulation of 16,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/02-01-2001/0001418450&EDATE= |title=Belo Acquires Denton Publishing Company |accessdate=2009-09-24 |date=1999 |publisher=PRNewswire}}</ref> The ''North Texas Daily'' and ''The Lasso'' provide daily and weekly college news to students at the University of North Texas and Texas Woman's University. |
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The city's public television station, Denton TV (DTV), covers city council meetings, restaurant scores, high school football and educational programming. DTV airs on [[Charter Cable]] channel 26, [[Verizon FiOS]] channel 38, and [[Grande Cable]] channel 12.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=622|title=DTV - Denton Television Channel 26 |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-09-24 }}</ref> UNT's station, [[NTTV]], is broadcast 24 hours a day on local channels Charter 22 and Verizon FiOS 46. NTTV Nightly News is broadcast live Monday through Thursday. [[KNTU]] 88.1 FM is UNT's official radio station. First aired in 1969, the station primarily plays a mixture of jazz and blues and coverage of local sports and news.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kntu.com/ |title=KNTU |publisher=KNTU|accessdate=2009-09-24 }}</ref> |
The city's public television station, Denton TV (DTV), covers city council meetings, restaurant scores, high school football and educational programming. DTV airs on [[Charter Cable]] channel 26, [[Verizon FiOS]] channel 38, and [[Grande Cable]] channel 12.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=622|title=DTV - Denton Television Channel 26 |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-09-24 }}</ref> UNT's station, [[NTTV]], is broadcast 24 hours a day on local channels Charter 22 and Verizon FiOS 46. NTTV Nightly News is broadcast live Monday through Thursday. [[KNTU]] 88.1 FM is UNT's official radio station. First aired in 1969, the station primarily plays a mixture of jazz and blues and coverage of local sports and news.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kntu.com/ |title=KNTU |publisher=KNTU|accessdate=2009-09-24 }}</ref> |
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==Infrastructure== |
==Infrastructure== |
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[[File:Exit sign for Denton.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Interstate 35 (Texas)|Interstate 35]] splits in Denton to head to Dallas and Fort Worth|alt=A green highway sign showing an exit for Interstate 35E northbound for Denton]] |
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===Transportation=== |
===Transportation=== |
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{{See also|Transportation in Texas}} |
{{See also|Transportation in Texas}} |
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Denton is served by the [[Denton County Transportation Authority]] (DCTA) which operates express coach service to downtown [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] and [[Lewisville, Texas|Lewisville]] along with local fixed route and paratransit service throughout the city. In 2013 the [[Downtown Denton Transit Center]] and [[Medpark Station]] will open as [[commuter rail]] stations on DCTA's [[A-train (Denton County Transportation Authority)|A-train]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/stories/DN-dentonrail_01met.ART0.Central.Edition1.4bf07d5.html |title=Rail project linking Dallas and Denton hits snags | |
Denton is served by the [[Denton County Transportation Authority]] (DCTA) which operates express coach service to downtown [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] and [[Lewisville, Texas|Lewisville]] along with local fixed route and paratransit service throughout the city. In 2013 the [[Downtown Denton Transit Center]] and [[Medpark Station]] will open as [[commuter rail]] stations on DCTA's [[A-train (Denton County Transportation Authority)|A-train]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/stories/DN-dentonrail_01met.ART0.Central.Edition1.4bf07d5.html |title=Rail project linking Dallas and Denton hits snags |work=The Dallas Morning News|accessdate=2009-10-18 |date=2009-10-01}}</ref> DCTA also operates local bus service within the city and special university shuttles. [[Paratransit]] service for senior citizens and/or people with disabilities of all ages is offered by Special Programs for Aging Needs (SPAN), a non-profit organization.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.span-transit.org/v2/transportation.html |title=SPAN, Inc. |publisher=www.span-transit.org |publisher=Special Programs for Aging Needs |accessdate=2009-09-23 }}</ref> |
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[[Interstate 35 (Texas)|Interstate 35]] splits in Denton near the North Texas campus, with [[Interstate 35E (Texas)|35E]] heading to Dallas and [[Interstate 35W (Texas)|35W]] to Fort Worth. [[Texas State Highway Loop 288|Loop 288]] partially covers the city; it goes through the northern limits of the city by [[C. H. Collins Athletic Complex]] and the eastern side near Golden Triangle Mall. Residents can take [[U.S. Highway 77 (Texas)|Highway 77]] and [[U.S. Highway 377 (Texas)|377]] to travel through the historic town square. [[U.S. Highway 380 (Texas)|Highway 380]] connects Dentonites to [[Frisco, Texas| |
[[Interstate 35 (Texas)|Interstate 35]] splits in Denton near the North Texas campus, with [[Interstate 35E (Texas)|35E]] heading to Dallas and [[Interstate 35W (Texas)|35W]] to Fort Worth. [[Texas State Highway Loop 288|Loop 288]] partially covers the city; it goes through the northern limits of the city by [[C. H. Collins Athletic Complex]] and the eastern side near Golden Triangle Mall. Residents can take [[U.S. Highway 77 (Texas)|Highway 77]] and [[U.S. Highway 377 (Texas)|377]] to travel through the historic town square. [[U.S. Highway 380 (Texas)|Highway 380]] connects Dentonites to [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]] and [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]] toward the east and Decatur on the west. |
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[[Denton Municipal Airport]] is a public airport located 3 |
[[Denton Municipal Airport]] is a public airport located {{convert|3|mi}} west of the central business district (CBD) of Denton. This airport serves as home to various cargo and charter operators as well as two flight schools. A new terminal opened in 2008, but as of June 2008 no scheduled commuter service is in place.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_terminal_0322.1395898a.html |title=Senator: New airport terminal to help city grow |newspaper=[[Denton Record-Chronicle]] |last=Brown |first=Lowell |accessdate=2009-09-18 }}</ref> |
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===Health care=== |
===Health care=== |
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[[File:Denton |
[[File:Denton Regional Hospital 1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Denton Regional Medical Center]], one of the major hospitals in Denton|alt=White building as a large hospital. This section shows four stories in height.]] |
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⚫ | The city's healthcare system is primarily provided by two hospitals. [[Denton Regional Medical Center]] is a full service hospital operated by Hospital Corporation of America and is located southeast of downtown Denton.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dentonregional.com/CustomPage.asp?guidCustomContentID=25F77780-946A-41CF-936C-8F4F2D21DA88 |title=About Us |publisher=Denton Regional Medical Center |accessdate=2009-09-24 }}</ref> [[Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Denton]] (formerly Denton Community Hospital) is the other full-service hospital, located on the southern end.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.texashealth.org/body.cfm?id=2932 |title=About Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Denton |publisher=Texas Health |accessdate=2009-09-24 }}</ref> Each employ more than 800 employees and are licensed with more than 200 beds and emergency services.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/entertainment/stories/DRC_BOD_Business_0424.103587954.html |title=Best of Denton: Business at their best |newspaper=[[Denton Record-Chronicle]] |date=2009-04-29 |accessdate=2009-10-14 }}</ref> |
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[[File:Denton Regional Hospital 1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Denton Regional Medical Center]], one of the major hospitals in Denton|alt=White building forming the hospital. This section shows four stories in height.]] |
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===Utilities=== |
===Utilities=== |
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Electricity is administered by Denton Municipal Electricity. Since 1905, the company has been community owned by the city of Denton.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=455 |title=City of Denton, TX : Denton Municipal Electric |publisher=City of Denton|accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> The City of Denton Water Utilities Department serves the city's water demand. Numerous initiatives are underway to maintain and improve the environmental quality in the area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=108 |title=City of Denton, TX : Environmental Quality |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> |
Electricity is administered by Denton Municipal Electricity. Since 1905, the company has been community owned by the city of Denton.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=455 |title=City of Denton, TX : Denton Municipal Electric |publisher=City of Denton|accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> The City of Denton Water Utilities Department serves the city's water demand. Numerous initiatives are underway to maintain and improve the environmental quality in the area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofdenton.com/index.aspx?page=108 |title=City of Denton, TX : Environmental Quality |publisher=City of Denton |accessdate=2009-10-02 }}</ref> |
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{{clear}} |
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== Notable natives and residents == |
== Notable natives and residents == |
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[[File: |
[[File:Phyllis_George_2008.png|thumb|right|125px|Denton native and 1971 Miss America winner [[Phyllis George]]|alt=Portrait photo of a woman with blonde hair in her late 50s smiling at the camera. She is wearing a white coat and white turtleneck underneath.]] |
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Denton's position as a cultural and educational center for the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex has resulted in many notable people having resided in the city, either natively or through attendance at the local universities. As a city with a recognized music program in the University of North Texas, many of the notable residents have a background in music. Singers and bands from UNT that have achieved critical acclaim in the form of Grammy nominations or awards include [[Norah Jones]] and [[Brave Combo]]. The Eli Young Band, Bowling for Soup and Don Henley have been signed on to [[major label]]s.<ref name=popmatters>{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/could-denton-texas-be-the-nations-next-hot-spot-for-indie-rock |title=Could Denton, Texas, be the nation’s next hot spot for indie rock? |publisher=[[PopMatters]]| accessdate=2009-10-07 }}</ref> A number of people |
Denton's position as a cultural and educational center for the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex has resulted in many notable people having resided in the city, either natively or through attendance at the local universities. As a city with a recognized music program in the University of North Texas, many of the notable residents have a background in music. Singers and bands from UNT that have achieved critical acclaim in the form of Grammy nominations or awards include [[Norah Jones]] and [[Brave Combo]]. The Eli Young Band, Bowling for Soup and Don Henley have been signed on to [[major label]]s.<ref name=popmatters>{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/could-denton-texas-be-the-nations-next-hot-spot-for-indie-rock |title=Could Denton, Texas, be the nation’s next hot spot for indie rock? |publisher=[[PopMatters]]| accessdate=2009-10-07 }}</ref> A number of people born in Denton have careers in the arts and entertainment business such as former Miss America [[Phyllis George]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1970/1971.aspx |title=Miss America : 1971 |publisher=Miss America |accessdate=2009-10-13 }}</ref> journalist [[Christopher Largen]], and pin-up girl [[Ann Sheridan]].<ref>{{web cite |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/SS/fsh25.html |title=Clara Lou Sheridan |publisher=Handbook of Texas Online |accessdate=2009-10-13}}</ref> |
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{{clear}} |
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==Sister cities== |
==Sister cities== |
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Denton is a part of the [[Sister Cities International]] program and maintains cultural and economic exchange programs with its [[sister cities]].<ref name="sistercity">{{cite web | url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/TX | title = Sister Cities International (Online Directory: Texas, USA) | accessdate = 2007-04-09 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080210144332/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/TX |archivedate=2008-02-01}}</ref> |
Denton is a part of the [[Sister Cities International]] program and maintains cultural and economic exchange programs with its [[sister cities]].<ref name="sistercity">{{cite web | url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/TX | title = Sister Cities International (Online Directory: Texas, USA) | accessdate = 2007-04-09 |publisher=Sister Cities International |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080210144332/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/TX |archivedate=2008-02-01}}</ref> |
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*{{flagicon|Mexico}} '''[[San Nicolás de los Garza]]''', Mexico |
*{{flagicon|Mexico}} '''[[San Nicolás de los Garza]]''', Mexico |
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== |
==Notes== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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;General |
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* {{cite book |last=Bates |first=Edmond Franklin |title=History and reminiscences of Denton County |year=1918 |publisher=McNitzky Print. Co. |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=U8kBAAAAMAAJ |ref=harv }} |
* {{cite book |last=Bates |first=Edmond Franklin |title=History and reminiscences of Denton County |year=1918 |publisher=McNitzky Print. Co. |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=U8kBAAAAMAAJ |ref=harv }} |
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;Specific |
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==Further reading== |
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⚫ | |||
* {{cite book| title=History of Denton, Texas From Its Beginning to 1960 |author=Dr. C. A. Bridges |year=1978 |publisher=Texian Press}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Denton, Texas}} |
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{{portalpar|Texas|Texasflaginstate.PNG}} |
{{portalpar|Texas|Texasflaginstate.PNG}} |
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* [http://www.cityofdenton.com/ City of Denton website] |
* [http://www.cityofdenton.com/ City of Denton website] |
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*{{Handbook of Texas|id=DD/hed5|name=Denton, Texas}} |
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* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4819972.html Denton Census information] |
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*{{ |
*{{Commons category-inline|Denton, Texas}} |
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{{Geographic Location |
{{Geographic Location |
Revision as of 07:28, 8 November 2009
City of Denton | |
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Nickname(s): Little D, Redbud Capital of Texas | |
Motto: North of Ordinary[1] | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
County | Denton |
Settled | 1857 |
Incorporated | 1866 |
Government | |
• Type | Council-Manager |
• City Council[2] | Mayor Mark Boroughs Pete Kamp Charlye Heggins Jim Engelbrecht Chris Watts Dalton Gregory Joe Mulroy[2] |
• City Manager | George C. Campbell |
Area | |
• City | 62.3 sq mi (161.5 km2) |
• Land | 61.5 sq mi (159.3 km2) |
• Water | 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km2) |
Elevation | 642 ft (201 m) |
Population (2007)[3] | |
• City | 119,454 |
• Density | 1,878.1/sq mi (725.1/km2) |
• Metro | 6,145,037 |
• Demonym | Dentonite |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CST) |
Zip Codes | 76201 through 76210 |
Area code | 940 |
FIPS code | 48-19972Template:GR |
GNIS feature ID | 1334260Template:GR |
Website | http://www.cityofdenton.com/ |
Denton is the county seat of Denton County, Texas in the United States. According to the 2008 U.S. Census Bureau estimate, the city's population was 119,454,[3] making it the eleventh largest city in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.[4] Geographically, it is situated 40 miles (64 km) south of the Oklahoma–Texas border and 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Dallas.
Frequently considered a college town, Denton is home to two state universities, the University of North Texas, the largest university in North Texas, and Texas Woman's University, a historically single-sex college completely co-ed since 1994. Altogether, more than 45,000 students participate in courses at the two universities.
A Texas land grant led to the formation of Denton County in 1846 and the city in 1857. Both the city and county were named after John B. Denton, a pioneer and Texas militia captain. The establishment of the two universities helped distinguish the city from neighboring regions. As a result, educational services, as well as retail trade, play the largest roles in the Denton's economy. The town is known for its active music life, which in 2008 Paste magazine named America's "Best Music Scene."[5] The annual North Texas State Fair and Rodeo and the Denton Arts and Jazz Festival are major events that attract over 300,000 people. Denton has seen considerable growth in recent years and in 2006, Money magazine named Denton #58 out of the "Top 100 Best Places to Live in America."[6]
History
The formation of Denton is closely tied with that of Denton County. Unlike other neighboring cities in North Texas, there is no record of a large native-American population in the area prior to 1800.[7] Settlement began in mid-1800s when William S. Peters of Kentucky obtained a land grant from the Texas Congress and named it Peters Colony. After initial settlement in the southeast area in 1843, the Texas legislature voted to form Denton County in 1846.[7] Residents chose two different county seats (Pinckneyville and Alton) before voting on Denton as the final county seat in 1857. The town, like the county, was named in honor of John B. Denton, a preacher and lawyer, who was killed in a 1841 battle led by General Edward H. Tarrant against Keechi Indians.[8] A commission composed of Otis G. Welch and others plotted the city and named the first streets in 1857. Denton was not incorporated until 1866 when J.B. Sawyer was elected as the first mayor.[9]
The city expanded greatly as it became a strong agricultural trade center and manufacturing destination for mills and cottage industries. The creation of the Texas and Pacific Railway in 1881, which gave Denton its first rail outlet, brought an influx of people to the area. Despite this, it did not develop into a strong manufacturing location, instead relying on agricultural workforces.[9] It became a college town when North Texas Normal College (now the University of North Texas) was established in 1890 and the Girls' Industrial College (now Texas Woman's University) in 1903. As the universities increased in size and enrollment, their impact on Denton's economy and culture also grew.[9] Considered at one time to be the cultural epicenter of Denton, the area surrounding Fry Street was home to a group of shops, music venues, and restaurants. Many of the buildings were originally constructed in the 1920s.[10] From 1914 to 1959 Denton was governed under a mayor-city commission form of government, but a new charter adopted in the latter year switched the city to a council-manager form of government.[9]
Denton grew rapidly from 1960, when the population was 26,844, to 1980 when it reached 48,063. Its proximity to the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, directly connected via Interstate 35, played a major role. In 1974, the opening of the DFW International Airport led to a small spurt in population. Older manufacturing firms with significant employment such as Moore's Business Forms and Morrison Milling Company were joined by heavy manufacturing companies like Victor Equipment Company in the mid-1960s and Peterbilt in 1980. These commercial changes increased employment for local labor. The population jumped from 66,270 in 1990 to 80,537 in 2000.[9]
In May 2006, the 100-block of the historic Fry Street area was purchased by United Equities, a Houston-based real estate company, which announced that several of the historic buildings would be demolished to accommodate a new mixed-use center.[11] Known as Fry Street Village, the center would include retail stores and restaurants.[12] The proposal polarized the city and a grass roots effort by the non-profit organization Save Fry Street began soon thereafter seeking to preserve Fry Street as a historic and cultural icon for the city. Development of the project stalled in 2008 when the city council rejected a permit that would allow for the construction of a drive-thru CVS Pharmacy, the anchor for the project. As of late 2009, the project is on hold.[13]
Geography
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Geographically, Denton is located on the northern edge of the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area at the intersection of I-35 and U.S. Highways 380, 377 and 77. It is also here that I-35 splits into I-35E and I-35W to reach Dallas and Fort Worth, respectively. These three cities form the area known as the "Golden Triangle of North Texas."[14] Lake Lewisville, a fishing destination named the "Urban Bass Fishing Capital of Texas", is located 15 miles (24 km) south of the city.[15]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62.3 square miles (161.4 km²), of which, 61.5 square miles (159.3 km²) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²) of it (1.33%) is water. The land lies in the northeast edge of the Fort Worth Basin, which is characterized by flat terrain. [16]
Climate
The climate of Denton, with its hot, humid summers and cool winters, is characterized as humid subtropical. Dry winds reach the area in the summer and can bring temperatures to the lower 100s°F, though the average summer temperature is in the mid-90s. On average, the coolest month is January with temperatures dropping down to a average minimum of 32 °F.[17] Like other cities in North Texas, snow falls a few days a year, if at all. Denton lies on the bottom end of the Tornado Alley area. Although tornadoes rarely form, tornado watches are issued by the National Weather Service. Flash floods and severe thunderstorms are frequent occurrences during the months of spring.
The city's all-time high temperature is 113 °F, recorded in 1954, while the all-time recorded low is -3 °F. Denton receives approximately 37.7 inches of rain per year.[17]
Demographics
Year | Population |
---|---|
1950 | 21,345 |
1960 | 26,844 |
1970 | 39,874 |
1980 | 48,063 |
1990 | 66,270 |
2000 | 82,976 |
Denton's population increased in its first century primarily due to its role as a local agricultural trade center and subsequently when it became host to two universities. Since the mid 1900s, Denton has grown as a result of its proximity to Dallas and Fort Worth. According to July 2008 population estimates, Denton has a population of 119,454, the 207th largest city in the U.S. and the 23rd largest in Texas.[19] Residents of Denton are known as "Dentonites." It is the nation's tenth fastest-growing city over 100,000 with a growth rate of 4.3% from July 2006 to July 2007.[20]
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 80,537 people, 30,895 households, and 16,405 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,309.7 people per square mile (505.7/km²). There were 32,716 housing units at an average density of 532.0/sq mi (205.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.62% White, 9.12% African American, 3.39% Asian, 0.58% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 8.85% from other races, and 2.40% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race comprised 16.38% of the population.[19] The Workforce Diversity Plan engages employers to value diversity.[21]
There were 30,895 households out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.8% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.9% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.06.[19]
In the city the population consists of 20.7% under the age of 18, 25.0% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.[19]
The median income for a household in the city was $35,422, and the median income for a family was $51,419. Males had a median income of $33,698 versus $26,037 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,365. About 8.7% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[19]
Economy
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | University of North Texas | 7,351 |
2 | Denton Independent School District | 3,113 |
3 | Texas Woman’s University | 1,586 |
4 | Denton County | 1,523 |
5 | Peterbilt Motors | 1,500 |
The economy of Denton is primarily composed of educational, health and social services and general retail trade. Organizations in these two sectors alone employ over 78,000 people. Manufacturing and hospitality also play major roles.[23] The city employs more than 1,300 people, 300 of whom are public safety personnel.[24] The University of North Texas, Denton Independent School District, and Texas Woman's University are the top three employers. Truck manufacturer Peterbilt, Sally Beauty Supply, and jewelry producer Jostens are headquartered in Denton. The Golden Triangle Mall, the city's largest shopping complex with over 90 specialty shops, is a major source of retail trade.[25]
Culture and recreation
The Courthouse Square Historic District[26] prominently features the Courthouse-on-the-Square which now serves as a museum showcasing area history and culture. This former county courthouse, listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, was restored in time for the Texas Sesquicentennial in 1986.[27] The positive response to the courthouse renovation sparked a downtown revitalization program that generated new jobs and reinvestment capital.[28] Bordered by Pecan, Austin, Walnut, and Cedar streets, the downtown square is surrounded by many shops and restaurants, most of which have been in business for many years.
Festivals and activities
Denton is home to various annual fairs and events catered to both residents and tourists. Denton hosts the Denton Arts and Jazz Festival, a city-sponsored event since 1980 that brings over 200,000 people per year for live music, food, drink, crafts, and recreation at the Civic Center Park.[29] Bands such as Tower of Power, Brave Combo and Arturo Sandoval have performed at the festival.[30]
The annual North Texas State Fair and Rodeo, started in 1928, is compact by state fair standards, yet covers many aspects a local fair would encompass. The fair brings in over 100,000 people annually during its average 9 day run. It has been held at the North Texas State Fair Grounds since 1948.[31]
Since 1998 the Denton Air Fair, a nonprofit group, has hosted the annual Denton Airshow. The family event offers an opportunity to learn about airplanes and watch aerial demonstrations. Over 9,000 attendees make the trip to Denton Airport to view the show.[32][33] As the "Redbud Capital of Texas", Denton hosts a free Redbud Festival.[34][35] Lesser known events include the Denton Blues Festival, Fiesta on the Square,[36] and Thin Line Documentary Film Fest.[37] Discontinued in 2007, the Fry Street Fair was held near the University of North Texas campus and featured live music performances. The event occurred annually since 1979 but was shut down due to costs and security concerns. In its peak year, attendance reached 20,000.[38] Every year as part of the Denton Holiday Lighting Festival, the downtown square is adorned with lights and spotlighted with live music by Denton's own Grammy award-winner Brave Combo.[39]
Music
The pervasive music culture that exists in Denton was originated in the University of North Texas's College of Music, a premiere institution recognized in the United States.[40] The college's Jazz Studies program, established in 1947, was the first of its kind in the country.[41] In more recent years the college's Center for Experimental Music and Intermedia (CEMI) has developed its own distinct reputation as an internationally-renowned center for teaching, research, and groundbreaking music creation.[42]
However, the vibrant music culture garnering outside press attention exists on its own outside of the disciplined world of UNT's College of Music. The independent music scene has emerged and gained acceptance separate of Denton's academic music establishments. Brave Combo, a Grammy award-winning polka band based in Denton, plays frequent shows in local festivals. Several notable bands and performers have attended the University of North Texas, including Eli Young Band, Bowling for Soup and Norah Jones, who has sold over 30 million records worldwide.[43]
The city's live music venues are largely supported by Denton's college town atmosphere, though show attendance is often partly composed of Dallas/Ft.Worth music listeners. Dallas's largest alternative weekly newspaper, the Dallas Observer, has a column on the best local music in Denton.[44] In 2007 and 2008, Denton's music scene received feature attention from The Guardian, Pop Matters, and The New York Times.[45] Paste Magazine named Denton the best music scene in the United States in 2008.[46] In recent years, Denton's music scene has been compared to Austin, Texas, which itself is nicknamed the "live music capital of the world".[45] A number of music venues and commercial recording studios exist for Denton's music base, including Hailey's Club, Rubber Gloves Rehearsal Studios and Dan's Silverleaf.[47]
Sports
Texas Woman's University and University of North Texas field a variety of collegiate teams as members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Fouts Field, one of the major sports facilities in Denton, is host to UNT football games. The local high schools have large athletics programs which draw attendance from the general public, especially for high school football games.[48]
City sports clubs include a rugby and baseball team. The Denton Rugby Football Club was formed in 1979 out of the ashes of the former North Texas State University Rugby Club. As part of the Texas Rugby Union, the club has seen some success over the past few years, including winning the Texas Rugby Union Championship, Western Rugby Union Championship, and playing in the National Quarterfinals in Reno, Nevada in 2004. The town is also home to the University of North Texas Rugby Football Club.[49] Denton is home to the Denton Outlaws baseball team, a former member of the Texas Collegiate League.[50]
Government
The city is the county seat of Denton County and is operated under a council-manager form of government. Denton is represented by a mayor, four council members, two at-large members and an appointed city manager.[9] Elections are held yearly during the month of May with terms lasting for two years, with a maximum of three consecutive terms.[51] The current mayor of Denton is Mark Burroughs. Denton is in the U.S. House 26th Congressional district, and is represented by Representative Michael C. Burgess. In the Texas Legislature, the city is in the 30th District in the Texas Senate, represented by Republican Craig Estes.[52] It is in the 64th District in the Texas House of Representatives, having been served by Republican Myra Crownover since 2000.[53] Most Texas state agencies also have facilities in the city, the larger of which include a Texas Workforce Center, a driver license/highway patrol office, a state school and Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Region VI headquarters.[54][55][56][57]
Mayor | Mark Burroughs |
Council member for District 1 | Charlye Heggins |
Council member for District 2 | Dalton Gregory |
Council member for District 3 | Jim Englebrecht |
Council member for District 4 | Chris Watts |
Mayor pro tem (at-large) | Pete Kamp |
Council member (at-large) | Joe Mulroy |
Education
According to the 2000 United States Census, 35.5% of all adults over the age of 25 in Denton have obtained a bachelor's degree, as compared to a national average of 24.4%, and 83.2% of residents over the age of 25 have earned a high school diploma, as compared to the national average of 80.4%.[58]
Colleges and universities
The University of North Texas (UNT) in Denton is the flagship university of the University of North Texas System, which also includes the UNT Health Science Center at Fort Worth, the University of North Texas at Dallas and the soon to be established UNT School of Law.[59] With an enrollment of over 34,000 students, it is the fourth-largest university in the state. The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).[60] It is a member of the Federation of North Texas Area Universities, offering various graduate degrees in coordination with Texas Woman's University.[61]
Texas Woman's University (TWU) is a university with two health science center branches in Dallas, Texas and Houston, Texas. Founded in 1901, the university enrolls more than 13,000 undergraduates and graduates.[62] Men have been admitted to TWU since 1972. In addition to being the largest state-supported university for women in the United States, TWU’s College of Nursing is the largest in Texas and the 11th largest in the U.S. TWU’s nursing doctoral program is the largest in the world.[63][64]
North Central Texas College, a community college in nearby Corinth, is also attended by many Denton students.
Primary and secondary schools
Denton is served by the Denton Independent School District (DISD). Small portions of Denton extend into the neighboring districts of Argyle Independent School District and Sanger Independent School District. DISD has three high schools, one alternative high school, and primary schools comprising over 25,000 students.[65] Denton is host to several private schools with religious affiliations and alternative education models. Denton State School, established in 1960, is the largest residential facility for people with developmental disabilities in Texas. The center serves an 18-county area and approximately 1,500 people work at the state supported living center.[66]
Libraries
Denton is served by the Denton Public Library, which has three branches: Emily Fowler Central Library, North Branch Library, and South Branch Library. In addition to the city library services, the school libraries of the University of North Texas and Texas Woman's University provide access to their materials to Texas residents with a TexShare card.
Media
Since 1899, the Denton Record-Chronicle has been the official daily newspaper of Denton and Denton County. When it was acquired by Belo Corporation in 1999, the newspaper had a circulation of 16,000.[67] The North Texas Daily and The Lasso provide daily and weekly college news to students at the University of North Texas and Texas Woman's University.
The city's public television station, Denton TV (DTV), covers city council meetings, restaurant scores, high school football and educational programming. DTV airs on Charter Cable channel 26, Verizon FiOS channel 38, and Grande Cable channel 12.[68] UNT's station, NTTV, is broadcast 24 hours a day on local channels Charter 22 and Verizon FiOS 46. NTTV Nightly News is broadcast live Monday through Thursday. KNTU 88.1 FM is UNT's official radio station. First aired in 1969, the station primarily plays a mixture of jazz and blues and coverage of local sports and news.[69]
Infrastructure
Transportation
Denton is served by the Denton County Transportation Authority (DCTA) which operates express coach service to downtown Dallas and Lewisville along with local fixed route and paratransit service throughout the city. In 2013 the Downtown Denton Transit Center and Medpark Station will open as commuter rail stations on DCTA's A-train.[70] DCTA also operates local bus service within the city and special university shuttles. Paratransit service for senior citizens and/or people with disabilities of all ages is offered by Special Programs for Aging Needs (SPAN), a non-profit organization.[71]
Interstate 35 splits in Denton near the North Texas campus, with 35E heading to Dallas and 35W to Fort Worth. Loop 288 partially covers the city; it goes through the northern limits of the city by C. H. Collins Athletic Complex and the eastern side near Golden Triangle Mall. Residents can take Highway 77 and 377 to travel through the historic town square. Highway 380 connects Dentonites to Frisco and McKinney toward the east and Decatur on the west.
Denton Municipal Airport is a public airport located 3 miles (4.8 km) west of the central business district (CBD) of Denton. This airport serves as home to various cargo and charter operators as well as two flight schools. A new terminal opened in 2008, but as of June 2008 no scheduled commuter service is in place.[72]
Health care
The city's healthcare system is primarily provided by two hospitals. Denton Regional Medical Center is a full service hospital operated by Hospital Corporation of America and is located southeast of downtown Denton.[73] Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Denton (formerly Denton Community Hospital) is the other full-service hospital, located on the southern end.[74] Each employ more than 800 employees and are licensed with more than 200 beds and emergency services.[75]
Utilities
Electricity is administered by Denton Municipal Electricity. Since 1905, the company has been community owned by the city of Denton.[76] The City of Denton Water Utilities Department serves the city's water demand. Numerous initiatives are underway to maintain and improve the environmental quality in the area.[77]
Notable natives and residents
Denton's position as a cultural and educational center for the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex has resulted in many notable people having resided in the city, either natively or through attendance at the local universities. As a city with a recognized music program in the University of North Texas, many of the notable residents have a background in music. Singers and bands from UNT that have achieved critical acclaim in the form of Grammy nominations or awards include Norah Jones and Brave Combo. The Eli Young Band, Bowling for Soup and Don Henley have been signed on to major labels.[78] A number of people born in Denton have careers in the arts and entertainment business such as former Miss America Phyllis George,[79] journalist Christopher Largen, and pin-up girl Ann Sheridan.[80]
Sister cities
Denton is a part of the Sister Cities International program and maintains cultural and economic exchange programs with its sister cities.[81]
- San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico
Notes
- ^ Cobb, Dawn (2007-10-25). "Awards for Denton". Denton Record-Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
- ^ a b "2007-08 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report". City of Denton. 2008-09-30. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
- ^ a b "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008". U.S. Census. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ "Table 2: Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by Percent Change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008". U.S. Census. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ Sims, Dave (November 21, 2008). "Signs of Life 2008: Best Music Scene - Denton, Texas". Paste.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Top 100 Best Places to Live in America". Money Magazine. 2006. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b Odom, E. Dale. "Denton County". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ Bates 1918, pp. 8, 18–24
- ^ a b c d e f Odom, E. Dale. "Denton, Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ Brown, Lowell (2008-02-08). "United Equities fishes for ideas". Denton Record-Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
{{cite news}}
: Text "Special Projects: Fry Street Fervor" ignored (help) - ^ Brown, Lowell (2009-12-12). "Denton's Fry Street Village project in limbo after council nixes drive-through". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ Cobb, Dawn (2007-10-05). "Fry Street Village tenants named as developer waits for permit". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ "Fry Street lot in Denton remains untouched by developer". Pegasus News. 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ "cityofdenton.com: Denton History". City of Denton. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ Sasser, Ray. "Outdoors notebook". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
- ^ Powell, Michael E. (2006-10-01). "Recent Developments in the Barnett Shale" (PDF). Texas Alliance. Retrieved 2009-10-26.
- ^ a b "Average Weather for Denton, TX - Temperature and Precipitation". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ "2007-2008 Annual Program of Services". City of Denton. 2008-09-23. p. 326. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
- ^ a b c d e "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008" (CSV). U.S. Census. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ Thompson, Amy (2008-07-10). "Census: Denton 10th fastest-growing". Denton Record-Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
- ^ "Workforce Diversity Plan 2007/2008 - 2011/2012". City of Denton. 2007-09-01. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ 2007-08 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. p. 109
- ^ "Denton Economic Development". Denton Economic Development. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ "Adopted Annual Program of Services 2008-2009". City of Denton, Texas. 2008-09-23. p. 325. Retrieved 2007-04-01.
- ^ "Golden Triangle Mall - About Us". Golden Triangle Mall. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ "National Register of Historical Places - TEXAS (TX), Denton County". National Register of Historical Places. 2001-01-05. Retrieved 2009-11-02.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23.
- ^ "Denton Economic Development". Denton Economic Development Partnership. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ "Denton Arts & Jazz Festival". City of Denton. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
- ^ "Denton Jazz Festival - The Festival Beat" (PDF). Denton Festival, Inc. 2009-01-01. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ "North Texas State Fair and Rodeo :: Denton Live". Denton Live. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ "Denton Live :: Denton Air Show:: Winter/Spring 2008". Denton Live. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ "Denton Air Fair :: Denton Live". Denton Live. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ "KDB - Denton Redbud Festival". Keep Denton Beautiful, Inc. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ "Official Capital Designations - Texas State Library". Texas State Library and Archives. Retrieved 2007-07-09.
- ^ Lewis, Bj (2009-09-14). "Fiesta on the Square built out of partnerships". Denton Record-Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ "About Thin Line". Thin Line Film Fest. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ Barge, Andrew (2007-06-21). "Fry Street Fair calling it quits". WFAA. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ "Denton Holiday Lighting Festival". Denton Holiday Lighting. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ "University of North Texas College of Music". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ "UNT - Undergraduate Majors and Interests - Jazz Studies". University of North Texas. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ "CEMI Music Overview". University of North Texas. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ Schorn, Daniel (2007-02-11). "The Humility Of Norah Jones - 60 Minutes - CBS News". CBS News. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
- ^ Freedman, Pete (2008-05-09). "Dallas Music - Denton Music Deserves Our Attention - page 1". Dallas Observer. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ a b Beehner, Lionel (2008-05-11). "An Indie Scene That Comes With a Texas Twang in Denton". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
- ^ Lionel Beehner. "Signs of Life 2008: Best Music Scene - Denton, Texas". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
- ^ "Live local music this week". Dallas Morning News. 2008-09-10. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Football: Home sweet home". Denton Record-Chronicle. 2009-08-29. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Denton Rugby". Denton Rugby. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ "MySpace - Denton Outlaws". MySpace. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ a b "City Council Members". City of Denton. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ "The Texas State Senate - Senate Members Complete List". Texas Senate. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ "Texas House of Representatives: Member Myra Crownover". Texas House of Representatives. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- ^ "Texas Workforce Center Tax Offices". Texas Workforce Center. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ "Denton County, Texas - Department of Public Safety". Denton County. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ "Denton State School Web Site". Denton State School. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ "FEMA: Region IV". Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ "Denton city, Texas - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder". U.S. Census. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ "Perry signs UNT law school bill". Dallas Business Journal. 2009-06-22. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
- ^ "Commission on Colleges". Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ "Federation of North Texas Area Universities". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ "About TWU, Media Kit". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ "TWU - Brief History of TWU". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ "Patricia Holden-Huchton named dean of TWU's College of Nursing". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ "Denton Independent School District". Denton Independent School District. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
{{cite web}}
: Text "About Us" ignored (help) - ^ "Denton State Supported Living Center (DADS)". Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
- ^ "Belo Acquires Denton Publishing Company". PRNewswire. 1999. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ "DTV - Denton Television Channel 26". City of Denton. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ "KNTU". KNTU. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ "Rail project linking Dallas and Denton hits snags". The Dallas Morning News. 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ "SPAN, Inc". Special Programs for Aging Needs. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ Brown, Lowell. "Senator: New airport terminal to help city grow". Denton Record-Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
- ^ "About Us". Denton Regional Medical Center. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ "About Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Denton". Texas Health. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ "Best of Denton: Business at their best". Denton Record-Chronicle. 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
- ^ "City of Denton, TX : Denton Municipal Electric". City of Denton. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ "City of Denton, TX : Environmental Quality". City of Denton. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ "Could Denton, Texas, be the nation's next hot spot for indie rock?". PopMatters. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
- ^ "Miss America : 1971". Miss America. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
- ^ "Clara Lou Sheridan". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
- ^ "Sister Cities International (Online Directory: Texas, USA)". Sister Cities International. Archived from the original on 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 2008-02-10 suggested (help)
References
- Bates, Edmond Franklin (1918). History and reminiscences of Denton County. McNitzky Print. Co.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
Further reading
- Dr. C. A. Bridges (1978). History of Denton, Texas From Its Beginning to 1960. Texian Press.
- Odom, E.D. (1996). An Illustrated History of Denton County, Texas: From Peters Colony to Metroplex. E.D. Odom;. ISBN 0965132404.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
External links
- City of Denton website
- Denton, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Media related to Denton, Texas at Wikimedia Commons