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[[File:China & Japan in Diaoyu Island (2012-9-24).jpg|thumb|right|300px|A CMS ship |
[[File:China & Japan in Diaoyu Island (2012-9-24).jpg|thumb|right|300px|A CMS ship and a Japanese coast guard vessel engaging with each other.]] |
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'''China Marine Surveillance''' ('''CMS'''; {{zh|s=中国海监|p=Zhōngguó Hǎijiǎn|l=China Sea Supervisor}}) is the maritime surveillance agency of the [[People’s Republic of China]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Cole|first=J. Michael|title=China’s Maritime Surveillance Fleet Adds Muscle|url=http://thediplomat.com/flashpoints-blog/2013/01/03/chinas-maritime-surveillance-fleet-adds-muscle/|accessdate=27 May 2013|newspaper=The Diplomat|date=3 January 2013}}</ref> China Marine Surveillance is separate from the [[China Coast Guard]] (中国海警 ''Zhōngguó Hǎijǐng''; "China Sea Police"), which is under the [[Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China]].{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} |
'''China Marine Surveillance''' ('''CMS'''; {{zh|s=中国海监|p=Zhōngguó Hǎijiǎn|l=China Sea Supervisor}}) is the maritime surveillance agency of the [[People’s Republic of China]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Cole|first=J. Michael|title=China’s Maritime Surveillance Fleet Adds Muscle|url=http://thediplomat.com/flashpoints-blog/2013/01/03/chinas-maritime-surveillance-fleet-adds-muscle/|accessdate=27 May 2013|newspaper=The Diplomat|date=3 January 2013}}</ref> China Marine Surveillance is separate from the [[China Coast Guard]] (中国海警 ''Zhōngguó Hǎijǐng''; "China Sea Police"), which is under the [[Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China]].{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} |
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Revision as of 06:33, 6 June 2013
中国海监 China Marine Surveillance | |
---|---|
Country | People's Republic of China |
Branch | State Oceanic Administration |
Type | Coast Guard |
Insignia | |
Flag |
China Marine Surveillance (CMS; Chinese: 中国海监; pinyin: Zhōngguó Hǎijiǎn; lit. 'China Sea Supervisor') is the maritime surveillance agency of the People’s Republic of China.[1] China Marine Surveillance is separate from the China Coast Guard (中国海警 Zhōngguó Hǎijǐng; "China Sea Police"), which is under the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.[citation needed]
Organization
As a part of the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China's China Maritime Safety Administration (or more literally the "China Sea Affairs Bureau"), the CMS has the authority to examine transport safety in sea vessels.[citation needed]
Established 1998, the CMS, charged with the supervisory responsibility for some 3 million square kilometers of Chinese declared territorial waters, employs some 7,000 individuals and operates some 10 aircraft, including at least one Mil Mi-8 helicopter and one Harbin Y-12 utility plane, and 400 sea-going vessels. It has been seeing rapid growth in fleet size and capability.[citation needed]
Ships belonging to China Marine Surveillance are commonly deployed to locations in the South China Sea and East China Sea where China has territorial disputes over islands with its neighbors.[2][3][4][5][6] One senior US naval intelligence officer has suggested that the mission of China Marine Surveillance is to "harass other nations into submitting to China's expansive claims."[6]
- Headquarters: Beijing.
- North China Sea Fleet. Qingdao, Shandong.
- East China Sea Fleet. Pudong, Shanghai.
- South China Sea Fleet. Guangzhou, Guangdong.
North China Sea Fleet
The North China Sea Fleet is led by both North China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.
Name | Builder | Displacement | Commissioned | Home port | Status |
Haijian 01 (Chinese: 中国海监 01) | 54,18 | 2012 | Active | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haijian 15 (Chinese: 中国海监 15) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,740 | January 2011 | Qingdao, Shandong | Active |
Haijian 23 (Chinese: 中国海监 23) | 1125 | ||||
Haijian 26 (Chinese: 中国海监 26) | 1125 | April 2011 | Qingdao, Shandong | Active | |
Haijian 110 (Chinese: 中国海监 110) | 3,000 | November 2012 | Active. Formerly a tug boat Beituo 710 (Chinese: 北拖 710) in the North China Sea Fleet of PLA Navy | ||
Haijian 111 (Chinese: 中国海监 111) | 5,000 | November 2012 | Active. Formerly an icebreaker Haibing 723 (Chinese: 海冰 723) | ||
Haijian 112 (Chinese: 中国海监 112) | Active | ||||
Haijian 137 (Chinese: 中国海监 137) | 3,000 | November 2012 | Active | ||
Haijian 167 (Chinese: 中国海监 167) | Active | ||||
Haijian 168 (Chinese: 中国海监 168) | Active | ||||
Haijian 169 (Chinese: 中国海监 169) | Active | ||||
Haijian 852 (Chinese: 中国海监 852) | Active |
East China Sea Fleet
The East China Sea Fleet is led by both East China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.
Name | Builder | Displacement | Commissioned | Home port | Status |
Haijian 41 (中国海监41) | 201.51 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haijian 44 (中国海监44) | 201.51 | ||||
Haijian 46 (中国海监46) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,101 | April 2005 | Ningbo, Zhejiang | Active |
Haijian 47 (中国海监47) | 656.66 | September 1973 | Ningbo, Zhejiang | Active | |
Haijian 49 (中国海监49) | 996.7 | Around 1997 | Ningbo, Zhejiang | Active | |
Haijian 50 (中国海监50) | 3,336 | Shanghai | Active | ||
Haijian 51 (中国海监51) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,937 | November 2005 | Shanghai | Active |
Haijian 52 (中国海监52) | 2,421 | 2000 | Shanghai | Planned to be inactive soon | |
Haijian 53 (中国海监53) | 284 | ||||
Haijian 66 (中国海监66) | Huangpu Shipbuilding | 1,290 |
South China Sea Fleet
The South China Sea Fleet is led by both South China Sea Branch, State Oceanic Administration and China Marine Surveillance.
Name | Builder | Displacement | Commissioned | Home port | Status |
Haijian 27 (中国海监27) | 1,200 | Active | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haijian 71 (Chinese: 中国海监71) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,111 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active | |
Haijian 72 (Chinese: 中国海监72) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 898.8 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | ? | |
Haijian 73 (Chinese: 中国海监73) | Guangzhou Shipbuilding | 1,118 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active. Formerly Xiangyanghong 03 (Chinese: 向阳红03) | |
Haijian 74 (Chinese: 中国海监74) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 996 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active. | |
Haijian 75 (Chinese: 中国海监75) | Huangpu Shipbuilding | 1,290 | October 2010 | Haizhu, Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active |
Haijian 78 (中国海监78) | Active | ||||
Haijian 79 (中国海监79) | Active | ||||
Haijian 83 (中国海监83) | 3,980 | Active | |||
Haijian 84 (中国海监84) | Wuchang Shipbuilding | 1,740 | May 2011 | Guangzhou, Guangdong | Active |
Haijian 88 (中国海监88) | Active |
Deployments around Diaoyu Islands
Ordinals | Time | Ships | Operations | Japan's Reaction | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 23, 2013 | Haijian 51, 23, 46, 50, 15, 49, 66, 137 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | Prime Minister Shinzo Abe expressed "regret" over the incident when he attended a meeting of the Japanese House of Councillors Committee on Appropriations. Japanese Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Chikao Kawai called in China's ambassador to Japan Cheng Yonghua and raised a "strong protest" against China's actions. Kawai requested CMS ships to leave, which was denied by Cheng. Cheng reiterated China's stance that China owns indisputable sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands and did not accept the protest. | [7][8][9][10] | |
April 26, 2013 | Haijian 51, 23, 46 | Cruise | [11][12] | ||
May 5, 2013 | Haijian 50, 15, 66 | Cruise | [13] | ||
May 13, 2013 | Haijian 50, 15, 66 | Cruise | [14] | ||
May 17, 2013 | Haijian 50, 26, 66 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | [15] | ||
May 23, 2013 | Haijian 66, 46, 26 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama called Chinese envoy to Japan Han Zhiqiang and protested China's "intrusion". | [16][17] | |
May 26, 2013 | Haijian 66, 26, 46 | Monitored and expelled Japanese vessels | The chair of the Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Shinsuke Sugiyama called Chinese envoy to Japan Han Zhiqiang and protested this incident. China did not accept the protest. | [18][19] |
Deployments within the South China Sea
Ordinals | Time | Ships | Operations | Vietnam's and Phillipines' Reactions | Ref |
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See also
References
- ^ Cole, J. Michael (3 January 2013). "China's Maritime Surveillance Fleet Adds Muscle". The Diplomat. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ Perlez, Jane (11 September 2012). "China Accuses Japan of Stealing After Purchase of Group of Disputed Islands". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Foster, Malcolm (14 September 2012). "6 Chinese Ships Near Islands in Dispute with Japan". Associated Press. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Katigbak, Jose (9 February 2013). "Chinese navy focused on sea row". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Bodeen, Christopher (15 May 2013). "China questions Japan rule over Okinawa". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ a b "China's expanding core interests". The Times of India. 11 May 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 5" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "CMS Successfully Rammed Japanese Vessels that Infringed China's Sovereignty" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ Yang, Liu (25 April 2013). "Abe Expresses "Regret" over CMS Ships Entering Waters Around Diaoyu Islands". People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Eight Chinese vessels enter Senkaku area". The Japan Times. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 51 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on April 26" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ Guanyang, Dong (26 April 2013). "CMS Ships Continue Law Enforcement Cruises in Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands". People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 5" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 13" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 50 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 17" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 66 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 23" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "Japan Protests China Maritime Surveillance Ships Entering Waters Around Diaoyu Islands" (in Chinese). Fenghuang. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "China's Haijian 66 Law Enforcement Group Cruise Over China's Territorial Waters Around Diaoyu Islands on May 26" (in Chinese). State Oceanic Administration's web site. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Japan Protests China's Haijian Patrol Vessels Driving Japanese Boats Away" (in Chinese). China Nanfang Daily. Retrieved 26 May 2013.