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{{Merging|Caucasian Albania|date=August 2007}} |
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'''Arranis''', '''Arranians''', or '''[[Caucasus Albania|Albanians]]''', were a Caucasian people and inhabitants [[Arran (Republic of Azerbaijan)|Arran]]. Its inhabitants spoke Arranian, as well as [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language]]<ref>[http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/S.Kavkaz/Karaulov/frametext1.htm In Russian, text states: Язык в Адербейджане, Армении и Арране персидский и арабский, исключая области города Дабиля: вокруг него говорят по-армянски: в стране Берда'а язык арранский.]</ref><ref name="link1">[http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/S.Kavkaz/Karaulov/text7.htm Al-Muqaddasi, 985]</ref><ref name="link2">[http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/S.Kavkaz/Karaulov/text9.htm Ibn-Hawqal, 978]</ref>. Due to the Turkification of the [[South Caucasus]] starting from the 11th century, the Arranis had become Turkic speaking and were referred to as Tartars by the [[Russian Empire|Russians]]. To distinguish Turkic speakers of Iranian descent from other Turkic peoples, the Russians introduced the term ''Azerbaijani'' in the later half the 19th century. Russian [[Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]], published in 1890, states<ref>{{ru icon}} [http://www.cultinfo.ru/fulltext/1/001/007/103/103729.htm Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. "Turks".] St. Petersburg, Russia, 1890-1907</ref>: |
'''Arranis''', '''Arranians''', or '''[[Caucasus Albania|Albanians]]''', were a Caucasian people and inhabitants [[Arran (Republic of Azerbaijan)|Arran]]. Its inhabitants spoke Arranian, as well as [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language]]<ref>[http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/S.Kavkaz/Karaulov/frametext1.htm In Russian, text states: Язык в Адербейджане, Армении и Арране персидский и арабский, исключая области города Дабиля: вокруг него говорят по-армянски: в стране Берда'а язык арранский.]</ref><ref name="link1">[http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/S.Kavkaz/Karaulov/text7.htm Al-Muqaddasi, 985]</ref><ref name="link2">[http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/S.Kavkaz/Karaulov/text9.htm Ibn-Hawqal, 978]</ref>. Due to the Turkification of the [[South Caucasus]] starting from the 11th century, the Arranis had become Turkic speaking and were referred to as Tartars by the [[Russian Empire|Russians]]. To distinguish Turkic speakers of Iranian descent from other Turkic peoples, the Russians introduced the term ''Azerbaijani'' in the later half the 19th century. Russian [[Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]], published in 1890, states<ref>{{ru icon}} [http://www.cultinfo.ru/fulltext/1/001/007/103/103729.htm Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. "Turks".] St. Petersburg, Russia, 1890-1907</ref>: |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:History of Azerbaijan]] |
[[Category:History of Azerbaijan]] |
Revision as of 23:56, 1 September 2007
Arranis, Arranians, or Albanians, were a Caucasian people and inhabitants Arran. Its inhabitants spoke Arranian, as well as Arabic and Persian language[1][2][3]. Due to the Turkification of the South Caucasus starting from the 11th century, the Arranis had become Turkic speaking and were referred to as Tartars by the Russians. To distinguish Turkic speakers of Iranian descent from other Turkic peoples, the Russians introduced the term Azerbaijani in the later half the 19th century. Russian Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, published in 1890, states[4]:
some scholars (Yadrintsev, Kharuzin, Chantre) suggested to change the terminology of some Turko-Tatar people, who somatically don’t have much in common with Turks, for instance, to call Aderbaijani Tatars (Iranians by race) Aderbaijans.[5]
The term Azerbaijani has supplanted Arrani in modern usage and Arranis are now referred to as Azerbaijanis. However, the term Arrani is still used in a historical sense[6] and has also occasionally been used in the 20th and 21st century to refer to the Turkic speakers of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
See also
References
- ^ In Russian, text states: Язык в Адербейджане, Армении и Арране персидский и арабский, исключая области города Дабиля: вокруг него говорят по-армянски: в стране Берда'а язык арранский.
- ^ Al-Muqaddasi, 985
- ^ Ibn-Hawqal, 978
- ^ Template:Ru icon Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. "Turks". St. Petersburg, Russia, 1890-1907
- ^ Template:Ru icon Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. "Turko-Tatars". St. Petersburg, Russia, 1890-1907.
- ^ Tadeusz Swietochowski, Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. pg 16