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[[Image:Birr_Castle,_Offaly.jpg|right|thumb |
[[Image:Birr_Castle,_Offaly.jpg|right|thumb|The castle.]] |
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'''Birr Castle''' is a large [[castle]] in the town of [[Birr]] in [[County Offaly]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is home of the seventh [[Earl of Rosse]]. |
'''Birr Castle''' is a large [[castle]] in the town of [[Birr]] in [[County Offaly]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is home of the seventh [[Earl of Rosse]]. |
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==The "Great Telescope"== |
==The "Great Telescope"== |
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A main feature on the grounds of the castle is the "Great [[Telescope]]" or [[Leviathan of Parsonstown|''Leviathan'']] of the [[William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse|third Earl of Rosse]], an [[astronomical]] telescope with a 72-inch reflector. It was completed in 1845 and was used for several decades before the last observations were made in the first years of the |
A main feature on the grounds of the castle is the "Great [[Telescope]]" or [[Leviathan of Parsonstown|''Leviathan'']] of the [[William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse|third Earl of Rosse]], an [[astronomical]] telescope with a 72-inch reflector. It was completed in 1845 and was used for several decades before the last observations were made in the first years of the 20th century. Its record size was not surpassed until the completion of the 100-inch [[Mount Wilson Observatory|Hooker Telescope]] in 1917. It was dismantled in 1914, but has been restored and is open to the public. |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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==Box Hedges== |
==Box Hedges== |
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The castle is home to Box |
The castle is home to [[Buxus sempervirens|Box Hedge]]s that are over 300 years old. They are also, according to The [[Guinness Book of Records]], the tallest hedge in the world.[http://www.irishgameandcountryfair.com/birr.asp] |
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==Ireland's Historic Science Centre== |
==Ireland's Historic Science Centre== |
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Birr Castle is home to Ireland's Historic Science Centre, a museum of Ireland's historic scientists and their contributions to astronomy and botany. |
Birr Castle is home to Ireland's Historic Science Centre, a museum of Ireland's historic scientists and their contributions to astronomy and botany. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
Revision as of 04:46, 14 January 2008
Birr Castle is a large castle in the town of Birr in County Offaly, Ireland. It is home of the seventh Earl of Rosse.
The "Great Telescope"
A main feature on the grounds of the castle is the "Great Telescope" or Leviathan of the third Earl of Rosse, an astronomical telescope with a 72-inch reflector. It was completed in 1845 and was used for several decades before the last observations were made in the first years of the 20th century. Its record size was not surpassed until the completion of the 100-inch Hooker Telescope in 1917. It was dismantled in 1914, but has been restored and is open to the public.
Box Hedges
The castle is home to Box Hedges that are over 300 years old. They are also, according to The Guinness Book of Records, the tallest hedge in the world.[1]
Ireland's Historic Science Centre
Birr Castle is home to Ireland's Historic Science Centre, a museum of Ireland's historic scientists and their contributions to astronomy and botany.