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{{Distinguish|text=the United Nations designated [[World Bicycle Day]]}} |
{{Distinguish|text=the United Nations designated [[World Bicycle Day]]}} |
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'''Bicycle Day''' is a global holiday on April 19th, celebrating the discovery of [[LSD]] |
'''Bicycle Day''' is a global holiday on April 19th, celebrating the discovery of [[LSD]] [https://www.bicycling.com/culture/a39763696/bicycle-day-albert-hofmann-lsd-psychedelic/] [https://www.anchoragepress.com/columnists/april-19-is-bicycle-day-still-breaking-the-stigma-of-lsd-76-years-from-dr/article_4fd3c854-612d-11e9-8ab2-df63c56435c3.html], and the [[psychedelic]] revolution in general [https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccacoffey/2021/04/19/bicycle-day-and-the-1962-harvard-experiment-that-showed-psilocybin-can-create-lasting-positive-spiritual-change/?sh=52bb0962713c]. It is sometimes celebrated by riding a bike on psychedelics and/or in a parade [https://maps.org/2017/04/02/4th-annual-bicycle-day-parade-commemorative-print-supports-maps/], and often with psychedelic-themed festivities [https://www.greenmarketreport.com/bicycle-day-celebrates-the-first-lsd-trip/]. |
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{{Infobox holiday |
{{Infobox holiday |
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The celebration of Bicycle Day originated in [[DeKalb, Illinois]], in 1985, when Thomas B. Roberts, then a professor at [[Northern Illinois University]], invented the name "Bicycle Day"{{efn|Dr. Hofmann asked Roberts why he had called it Bicycle Day instead of LSD Day: "I told him that the bicycle was a more concrete image than a chemical structure, and in America there is [[Paul Revere's Ride|a famous poem]] that marks the start of our revolution in 1775 that makes a parallel with his ride..."<ref name=catalyst/>}} when he founded the first celebration at his home.<ref name=catalyst>{{cite web |last1=McMillan |first1=Trisha |title=Bicycle Day |url=https://catalystmagazine.net/bicycle-day/ |website=Catalyst Magazine |date=30 March 2013 |access-date=26 April 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511155221/https://catalystmagazine.net/bicycle-day/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Several years later, he sent an announcement made by one of his students to friends and Internet lists, thus propagating the idea and the celebration. His original intent was to commemorate Hofmann's original, accidental exposure on April 16, but that date fell midweek and was not a good time for the party, so he chose the 19th to honor Hofmann's first intentional exposure.<ref name=catalyst/><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Calderon |first1=Trina |title=Flashback: LSD Creator Albert Hofmann Drops Acid for the First Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/flashback-lsd-creator-albert-hofmann-drops-acid-for-the-first-time-629085/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=19 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Thomas B. Roberts |title=Bicycle Day, April 19th |url=https://niu.academia.edu/ThomasRoberts |access-date=2015-04-17 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=2015-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304010918/http://niu.academia.edu/ThomasRoberts |url-status=live }}</ref> |
The celebration of Bicycle Day originated in [[DeKalb, Illinois]], in 1985, when Thomas B. Roberts, then a professor at [[Northern Illinois University]], invented the name "Bicycle Day"{{efn|Dr. Hofmann asked Roberts why he had called it Bicycle Day instead of LSD Day: "I told him that the bicycle was a more concrete image than a chemical structure, and in America there is [[Paul Revere's Ride|a famous poem]] that marks the start of our revolution in 1775 that makes a parallel with his ride..."<ref name=catalyst/>}} when he founded the first celebration at his home.<ref name=catalyst>{{cite web |last1=McMillan |first1=Trisha |title=Bicycle Day |url=https://catalystmagazine.net/bicycle-day/ |website=Catalyst Magazine |date=30 March 2013 |access-date=26 April 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511155221/https://catalystmagazine.net/bicycle-day/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Several years later, he sent an announcement made by one of his students to friends and Internet lists, thus propagating the idea and the celebration. His original intent was to commemorate Hofmann's original, accidental exposure on April 16, but that date fell midweek and was not a good time for the party, so he chose the 19th to honor Hofmann's first intentional exposure.<ref name=catalyst/><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Calderon |first1=Trina |title=Flashback: LSD Creator Albert Hofmann Drops Acid for the First Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/flashback-lsd-creator-albert-hofmann-drops-acid-for-the-first-time-629085/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=19 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Thomas B. Roberts |title=Bicycle Day, April 19th |url=https://niu.academia.edu/ThomasRoberts |access-date=2015-04-17 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=2015-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304010918/http://niu.academia.edu/ThomasRoberts |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==References== |
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Revision as of 18:50, 19 April 2024
Bicycle Day is a global holiday on April 19th, celebrating the discovery of LSD [1] [2], and the psychedelic revolution in general [3]. It is sometimes celebrated by riding a bike on psychedelics and/or in a parade [4], and often with psychedelic-themed festivities [5].
Bicycle Day | |
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Type | Secular |
Celebrations | Consumption of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) or other psychedelics, riding a bike, organizing a bicycle parade, microdosing, psychedelic-themed festivities |
Observances | Honors the anniversary of the first ever intentional acid trip, undergone by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann on April 19, 1943, in Basel, Switzerland, and the impact of the psychedelic revolution for science, medicine and human evolution |
Date | April 19 |
Next time | 19 April 2025 |
Frequency | Annual |
History
On April 19, 1943, Hofmann ingested 0.25 milligrams (250 micrograms) of the substance. Between one and two hours later, Hofmann experienced slow and gradual changes in his perception. He asked his laboratory assistant to escort him home. As was customary in Basel, they made the journey by bicycle. On the way, Hofmann's condition rapidly deteriorated as he struggled with feelings of anxiety, alternating in his beliefs that the next-door neighbor was a malevolent witch, that he was going insane, and that the LSD had poisoned him. When the house doctor arrived, however, he could detect no physical abnormalities, save for a pair of widely dilated pupils. Hofmann was reassured, and soon his terror began to give way to a sense of good fortune and enjoyment, as he later wrote:
... Little by little I could begin to enjoy the unprecedented colors and plays of shapes that persisted behind my closed eyes. Kaleidoscopic, fantastic images surged in on me, alternating, variegated, opening and then closing themselves in circles and spirals, exploding in colored fountains, rearranging and hybridizing themselves in constant flux ...
The events of this first LSD trip, now known as "Bicycle Day", after the bicycle ride home, proved to Hofmann that he had indeed made a significant discovery: a psychoactive substance with extraordinary potency, capable of causing significant shifts of consciousness in incredibly low doses. (The term trip was first coined by US Army scientists during the 1950s when they were experimenting with LSD.)[1] Hofmann foresaw the drug as a powerful psychiatric tool; because of its intense and introspective nature, he could not imagine anyone using it recreationally.[2] Bicycle Day is increasingly observed in psychedelic communities as a day to celebrate the discovery of LSD.[3][4][5]
The celebration of Bicycle Day originated in DeKalb, Illinois, in 1985, when Thomas B. Roberts, then a professor at Northern Illinois University, invented the name "Bicycle Day"[a] when he founded the first celebration at his home.[6] Several years later, he sent an announcement made by one of his students to friends and Internet lists, thus propagating the idea and the celebration. His original intent was to commemorate Hofmann's original, accidental exposure on April 16, but that date fell midweek and was not a good time for the party, so he chose the 19th to honor Hofmann's first intentional exposure.[6][7][8]
- ^ Lee, Martin A. (1985). Acid Dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD: The CIA, The Sixties, and Beyond. Grove Press. p. 39. ISBN 0-802-13062-3.
- ^ "LSD Discovery-Albert Hofmann + Hofmann at 99 years". Skeptically.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
- ^ DeAngelo, Andrew. "Bicycle Day: Honoring The Onset Of The Psychedelic Revolution As It Zooms Across The Globe". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ "Bicycle Day Returns to San Francisco April 19th, Feat. Emancipator, Desert Dwellers & Many Others". CULTR. 2022-04-04. Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ Smith, Darren 'HarpDaddy' (19 April 2021). "Tuesday is 420, but today is Bicycle Day". The Anchorage Press. Archived from the original on 2022-07-26. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ a b c McMillan, Trisha (30 March 2013). "Bicycle Day". Catalyst Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ Calderon, Trina (19 April 2018). "Flashback: LSD Creator Albert Hofmann Drops Acid for the First Time". Rolling Stone.
- ^ Thomas B. Roberts. "Bicycle Day, April 19th". Archived from the original on 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
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