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==Life== |
==Life== |
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Chamberlain was born in [[Edgbaston]] in 1862. Her father was [[Joseph Chamberlain]], who later became [[List of Lord Mayors of Birmingham|Mayor of Birmingham]] and a Cabinet minister. Her mother was |
Chamberlain was born in [[Edgbaston]] in 1862. Her father was [[Joseph Chamberlain]], who later became [[List of Lord Mayors of Birmingham|Mayor of Birmingham]] and a Cabinet minister. Her mother was Harriet Kenrick,<ref name=":0"/> who was the sister of [[William Kenrick (Birmingham MP)|William Kenrick MP]]. Beatrice was her parents' eldest child and the birth of her younger brother [[Austen Chamberlain]] took the life of her mother.<ref name=":0"/> As a girl Beatrice dominated her more shy brother Austen.<ref name="Self2017"/> Beatrice was devoted to her aunt, Caroline Kenrick.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-101358|title=Chamberlain, Beatrice Mary (1862–1918), educationist and political organizer {{!}} Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|website=www.oxforddnb.com|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/101358|access-date=2019-06-21}}</ref> Her early education was at [[Edgbaston High School for Girls]]. Her father married again and had four children, but the birth of the fifth child took the life of his second wife, Florence, in 1875.<ref name=":0" /> Beatrice took over as de facto mother<ref name="Self2017"/> and governess to her half siblings which included [[Ida Chamberlain|Ida]], Hilda and [[Neville Chamberlain]] who would be the Prime Minister<ref name=":0" /> who declared war on Germany. Beatrice continued her education in [[Fontainebleau]] at Les Ruches, a private school for girls. By 1888 she was back in Edgbaston where she was able to give up the role of châtelaine to her father when he married for the third time. Beatrice was free to gather funds for the [[Children's Country Holidays Fund]] whilst she helped manage primary schools in [[Hammersmith]] and [[Fulham]]. Her new stepmother, Mary, introduced her to leading American politicians including [[Theodore Roosevelt]] and [[William Howard Taft]]. Her sister Ethel died in 1905. Her brother Austen turned to Beatrice when he was the [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]. She able to serve as an advocate for Austen with the wives of those who were opposing him.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Being fluent in French, she helped organise the [[French Wounded Emergency Fund]] at the start of [[World War I]] after her father died. Her fund raising for hospitals in France was so successful that she was asked to extend her money gathering across the country.<ref name=":0" /> She was involved with preparations for peace acting as an advisor to the [[Ministry for Reconstruction]]. Change she could see would include giving the vote to some women. All of the Chamberlain family had opposed this change and although Beatrice was involved in creating women's groups within the Unionist Party, she now accepted it as inevitable.<ref name=":0" /> |
Being fluent in French, she helped organise the [[French Wounded Emergency Fund]] at the start of [[World War I]] after her father died. Her fund raising for hospitals in France was so successful that she was asked to extend her money gathering across the country.<ref name=":0" /> She was involved with preparations for peace acting as an advisor to the [[Ministry for Reconstruction]]. Change she could see would include giving the vote to some women. All of the Chamberlain family had opposed this change and although Beatrice was involved in creating women's groups within the Unionist Party, she now accepted it as inevitable.<ref name=":0" /> |
Revision as of 19:06, 24 April 2021
Beatrice Chamberlain | |
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Born | 25 May 1862 |
Died | 19 November 1918 Kensington, London, England | (aged 56)
Occupation(s) | Educationalist, political organizer |
Parent(s) | Joseph Chamberlain Florence Kenrick |
Relatives | Neville Chamberlain (brother) Austen Chamberlain (brother) |
Beatrice Chamberlain (25 May 1862 – 19 November 1918) was a British educationalist and political organizer.
Life
Chamberlain was born in Edgbaston in 1862. Her father was Joseph Chamberlain, who later became Mayor of Birmingham and a Cabinet minister. Her mother was Harriet Kenrick,[1] who was the sister of William Kenrick MP. Beatrice was her parents' eldest child and the birth of her younger brother Austen Chamberlain took the life of her mother.[1] As a girl Beatrice dominated her more shy brother Austen.[2] Beatrice was devoted to her aunt, Caroline Kenrick.[1] Her early education was at Edgbaston High School for Girls. Her father married again and had four children, but the birth of the fifth child took the life of his second wife, Florence, in 1875.[1] Beatrice took over as de facto mother[2] and governess to her half siblings which included Ida, Hilda and Neville Chamberlain who would be the Prime Minister[1] who declared war on Germany. Beatrice continued her education in Fontainebleau at Les Ruches, a private school for girls. By 1888 she was back in Edgbaston where she was able to give up the role of châtelaine to her father when he married for the third time. Beatrice was free to gather funds for the Children's Country Holidays Fund whilst she helped manage primary schools in Hammersmith and Fulham. Her new stepmother, Mary, introduced her to leading American politicians including Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. Her sister Ethel died in 1905. Her brother Austen turned to Beatrice when he was the Chancellor of the Exchequer. She able to serve as an advocate for Austen with the wives of those who were opposing him.[1]
Being fluent in French, she helped organise the French Wounded Emergency Fund at the start of World War I after her father died. Her fund raising for hospitals in France was so successful that she was asked to extend her money gathering across the country.[1] She was involved with preparations for peace acting as an advisor to the Ministry for Reconstruction. Change she could see would include giving the vote to some women. All of the Chamberlain family had opposed this change and although Beatrice was involved in creating women's groups within the Unionist Party, she now accepted it as inevitable.[1]
Chamberlain died in Kensington in 1918 in the flu pandemic.[1] Her obituary noted that she had the "mind of a Great Man". Her siblings had all admired her.[2] Her brother, Austen, went on to win a Nobel Peace Prize and her half siblings all had notable lives.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Chamberlain, Beatrice Mary (1862–1918), educationist and political organizer | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". www.oxforddnb.com. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/101358. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
- ^ a b c Robert Self (5 July 2017). The Neville Chamberlain Diary Letters: Volume 1: The Making of a Politician, 1915–20. Taylor & Francis. pp. 418–. ISBN 978-1-351-96377-0.