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{{short description|Sufi saint who founded Madarriya Silsila}} |
{{short description|Sufi saint who founded Madarriya Silsila}} |
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{{Infobox religious biography |
{{Infobox religious biography |
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|name= |
|name=Shah Madar |
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|image=Main Gate of Blessed Shrine Of Hazrat Syed Badiuddin Ahmad Zinda Shah Qutbul Madar.jpg |
|image=Main Gate of Blessed Shrine Of Hazrat Syed Badiuddin Ahmad Zinda Shah Qutbul Madar.jpg |
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|alt=Shah Madar |
|alt=Shah Madar |
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|caption=Main |
|caption=Main Gate of Blessed Shrine Of Hazrat Syed Badiuddin Ahmad Zinda Shah Qutbul Madar |
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|religion=[[Islam]] |
|religion=[[Islam]] |
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|denomination=[[Sunni]] |
|denomination=[[Sunni]] |
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|order=[[Madariyya]]| |
|order=[[Madariyya]]| |
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flourished=[[Islamic golden age]] |
flourished=[[Islamic golden age]] |
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| birth_name= |
| birth_name=Badiuddin Ahmed |
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|birth_date= |
|birth_date=AH 242/C. 856 CE |
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|birth_place=[[Aleppo]], [[Syria]] |
|birth_place=[[Aleppo]], [[Syria]] |
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|death_date=1434 CE |
|death_date=AH 838/C. 1434 CE, AH (aged {{age|242|838}}) |
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|death_place=[[Makanpur]], [[Kanpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]] |
|death_place=[[Makanpur]], [[Kanpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]] |
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|children= |
|children= |
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|initiated= |
|initiated= |
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|profession=}} |
|profession=}} |
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''' |
'''Sayed Badiuddin Ahmed Zinda Shah Madar''' <ref name="Wise2016">{{cite book|author=James Wise|title=Notes on the Races, Castes and Trades of Eastern Bengal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzUlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|date=10 November 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-351-99740-9|page=78}}</ref> was a [[Sufism|Sufi]] saint who founded the [[Madariyya]] Silsila.<ref>{{cite book|title=Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hkYLAQAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=The Institute|page=241}}</ref> He was also known by the title '''Qutb-ul-Madar'''.<ref name="bhatt">{{cite journal |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Ananda |title=MADARIYA SUFI SILSILA THEIR DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND RELATIONS WITH THE INDIAN POWERS |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |date=2008 |volume=69 |pages=384–402 |jstor=44147203 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | He hailed originally from [[Syria]], and was born in [[Aleppo]]<ref name="Wise2016" /> in a Syed Hussaini family.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Suvorova|first=A. A.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57176198|title=Muslim saints of South Asia : the eleventh to fifteenth centuries|date=2004|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon|isbn=0-203-59271-9|location=London|pages=171|oclc=57176198}}</ref> His teacher was [[Bayazid Bastami|Bayazid Tayfur al-Bistami]].<ref name="Titus1930">{{cite book|author=Murray Thurston Titus|title=Indian Islam: a religious history of Islam in India|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280326|year=1930|publisher=H. Milford, Oxford university press|page=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280326/page/n145 128]}}</ref> After making a [[Hajj|pilgrimage]] to [[Medina]], he journeyed to India to spread the Islamic faith. He migrated to India, where he founded the Madariyya order.<ref name=bhatt/> His tomb is at [[Makanpur]].<ref name="Luniya1955">{{cite book|author=Bhanwarlal Nathuram Luniya|title=Evolution of Indian culture (From the earliest times to the present day)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lLQ5AQAAIAAJ|year=1955|publisher=L.N. Agarwal|page=439}}</ref> |
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==Biography== |
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Badi' al-Din hailed originally from [[Syria (region)|Syria]], and was born in [[Aleppo]] in 1315 CE.<ref name="EI3"/><ref>{{Cite book|last=Suvorova|first=A. A.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57176198|title=Muslim saints of South Asia : the eleventh to fifteenth centuries|date=2004|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon|isbn=0-203-59271-9|location=London|pages=171|oclc=57176198}}</ref> In later centuries, a growing number of legends arose in relation to Badi' al-Din, which resulted in sources continously backdating his year of birth.<ref name="EI3"/> These same sources also disagree about Badi' al-Din's descent.<ref name="EI3"/> Some state that he was a ''[[sayyid]]'', that is, a descendant of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]], and trace his descent back to Imam [[Ja'far al-Sadiq]] (died 765 CE).<ref name="EI3"/> Others mention descent from Muhammad's companion (''[[Companions of the Prophet|sahabi]]'') [[Abu Hurayra]], who died {{circa|678}} CE.<ref name="EI3"/> The assertion that Badi' al-Din was a [[Jews|Jew]] who had converted to Islam is not corroborated by other sources.<ref name="EI3"/> |
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== Future Reading == |
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⚫ | His teacher was [[Bayazid Bastami|Bayazid Tayfur al-Bistami]].<ref name="Titus1930">{{cite book|author=Murray Thurston Titus|title=Indian Islam: a religious history of Islam in India|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280326|year=1930|publisher=H. Milford, Oxford university press|page=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280326/page/n145 128]}}</ref> After making a [[Hajj|pilgrimage]] to [[Medina]], he journeyed to India to spread the Islamic faith. He |
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*[https://qadrishattari.xyz/p/zinda-shah-madar.html Zinda Shah Madar] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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[[Category:Sufi saints]] |
[[Category:Sufi saints]] |
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[[Category:Islamic philosophers]] |
[[Category:Islamic philosophers]] |
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[[Category:Syrian emigrants]] |
[[Category:Syrian emigrants]] |
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[[Category:Burials in India]] |
[[Category:Burials in India]] |
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{{Sufism-stub}} |
{{Sufism-stub}} |
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{{India-stub}} |
{{India-stub}} |
Revision as of 15:45, 9 March 2022
Shah Madar | |
---|---|
Personal | |
Born | Badiuddin Ahmed AH 242/C. 856 CE |
Died | AH 838/C. 1434 CE, AH (aged 595–596) |
Religion | Islam |
Flourished | Islamic golden age |
Denomination | Sunni |
School | Hanafi |
Creed | Maturidi |
Organization | |
Order | Madariyya |
Muslim leader | |
Teacher | Bayazid Bastami |
Sayed Badiuddin Ahmed Zinda Shah Madar [1] was a Sufi saint who founded the Madariyya Silsila.[2] He was also known by the title Qutb-ul-Madar.[3]
He hailed originally from Syria, and was born in Aleppo[1] in a Syed Hussaini family.[4] His teacher was Bayazid Tayfur al-Bistami.[5] After making a pilgrimage to Medina, he journeyed to India to spread the Islamic faith. He migrated to India, where he founded the Madariyya order.[3] His tomb is at Makanpur.[6]
Future Reading
References
- ^ a b James Wise (10 November 2016). Notes on the Races, Castes and Trades of Eastern Bengal. Taylor & Francis. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-351-99740-9.
- ^ Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. The Institute. 2006. p. 241.
- ^ a b Bhattacharya, Ananda (2008). "MADARIYA SUFI SILSILA THEIR DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND RELATIONS WITH THE INDIAN POWERS". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 69: 384–402. JSTOR 44147203.
- ^ Suvorova, A. A. (2004). Muslim saints of South Asia : the eleventh to fifteenth centuries. London: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 171. ISBN 0-203-59271-9. OCLC 57176198.
- ^ Murray Thurston Titus (1930). Indian Islam: a religious history of Islam in India. H. Milford, Oxford university press. p. 128.
- ^ Bhanwarlal Nathuram Luniya (1955). Evolution of Indian culture (From the earliest times to the present day). L.N. Agarwal. p. 439.