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On [[14 September]] [[2008]], about 20 churches were vandalized in [[Mangalore]], [[Udupi]], [[Chikkamagaluru]], and in other districts of Karnataka. The Assailants had damaged [[Catholic Churches]], [[Protestant churches]] and [[Kingdom halls]] belonging to [[Jehovah’s Witnesses]] groups. The violence soon spread to [[Kolar]], [[Dakshina Kannada]] and minor damage was reported from the state border of [[Kasargod]] in [[Kerala]].<ref name="ht_19sept"> http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=13221&size=A </ref> <ref name="bbc_Sept17">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7621590.stm</ref> |
On [[14 September]] [[2008]], about 20 churches were vandalized in [[Mangalore]], [[Udupi]], [[Chikkamagaluru]], and in other districts of Karnataka. The Assailants had damaged [[Catholic Churches]], [[Protestant churches]] and [[Kingdom halls]] belonging to [[Jehovah’s Witnesses]] groups. The violence soon spread to [[Kolar]], [[Dakshina Kannada]] and minor damage was reported from the state border of [[Kasargod]] in [[Kerala]].<ref name="ht_19sept"> http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=13221&size=A </ref> <ref name="bbc_Sept17">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7621590.stm</ref> |
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<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/BJP-Govt-soft-on-Bajrang-Dal--probes-church-funding/362741 BJP Govt soft on Bajrang Dal, probes church] The Indian Express - September 20, 2008</ref> The state convener for the right wing [[Bajrang Dal]] group, Mahendra Kumar, claimed responsibility for the attacks.<ref>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bangalore/State_will_arrest_Mahendra_Kumar_/articleshow/3501029.cms</ref> |
<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/BJP-Govt-soft-on-Bajrang-Dal--probes-church-funding/362741 BJP Govt soft on Bajrang Dal, probes church] The Indian Express - September 20, 2008</ref> The state convener for the right wing [[Bajrang Dal]] group, Mahendra Kumar, claimed responsibility for the attacks.<ref>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bangalore/State_will_arrest_Mahendra_Kumar_/articleshow/3501029.cms</ref> |
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On [[15 september]], Violence erupted in the aftermath of serial attacks on churches and missionary prayer halls in coastal areas of Karnataka escalated on Monday as four persons were attacked and Christians resorted to violent protests in which more than 40 persons were injured. <ref>[http://www.zeenews.com/articles.asp?aid=469377&sid=NAT]</ref> |
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On [[21 September]], two more churches in Bangalore were attacked. |
On [[21 September]], two more churches in Bangalore were attacked. |
Revision as of 09:16, 24 September 2008
Anti-Christian violence in Karnataka, 2008 includes a wave of attacks directed against Christian churches and prayer halls in Karnataka by the Bajrang Dal, with the ruling BJP government accused of involvement.[1] [2] [3]
The violence
On 14 September 2008, about 20 churches were vandalized in Mangalore, Udupi, Chikkamagaluru, and in other districts of Karnataka. The Assailants had damaged Catholic Churches, Protestant churches and Kingdom halls belonging to Jehovah’s Witnesses groups. The violence soon spread to Kolar, Dakshina Kannada and minor damage was reported from the state border of Kasargod in Kerala.[4] [5] [6] The state convener for the right wing Bajrang Dal group, Mahendra Kumar, claimed responsibility for the attacks.[7]
On 15 september, Violence erupted in the aftermath of serial attacks on churches and missionary prayer halls in coastal areas of Karnataka escalated on Monday as four persons were attacked and Christians resorted to violent protests in which more than 40 persons were injured. [8]
On 21 September, two more churches in Bangalore were attacked.
Iron rods were used to break into a church in Mariyannana Palya. The holy communion was desecrated, and furniture damaged. The donation chest was broken, and Rs 1,000 taken away. In all, the cost of the damage was Rs. 18,000.
The second attack took place in Rajarajeshwari Nagar in west Bangalore. The statue of Virgin Mary outside a church was damaged as some people pelted stones.
[9] [10]. Chief Minister BS Yeddyurappa blamed lapses on the part of the police for these attacks, and directed the home minister and DGP to act against jurisdictional police officers. [11]
Bajrang Dal's involvement
The state convener for the right wing Bajrang Dal group, Mahendra Kumar, was finally arrested on September 20, after the the state government was sternly admonished by the Centre. [12] [13]
The right wing Bajrang Dal group claims that Hindus are being illegally converted to Christianity in the area. However, the recent anti-Christian violence in Karnataka and Orissa have led to calls for a ban on Bajrang Dal and another militant Hindu organisation, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP, World Hindu Council). [14] [15]
Government faces criticism
BS Yeddyurappa, the Chief Minister of Karnataka, said the attacks were provoked by conversions of Hindus to Christianity. He also alleged that a Protestant group had distributed literature which insulted Hindu gods. Later, the Christian leaders denied it and commented that BJP was inciting violence rather than working to calm the situation. On the other hand, the Center Government had strongly criticized and sent showcase notices to the state Government for not solving the issue effectively. [16]
According to National Commission for Minorities that the Karnataka government of serious lapses in handling the situation and they found directly responsible for allowing violence to spread, and said the police failed to solve the issue effectively as the violence continues. They also clarified that there were no reported complaints of forced conversion registered in the state.[17][18]
On 18 September, the Centeral Government issued an advisory under Article 355 of the constitution to the Orissa and Karnataka governments.[19]. Directives issued under Article 355, if unheeded, become a prelude to invoking President's Rule.[20]. The next day, the centre issued a separate and sterner advisory to Karnataka demanding urgent steps to restore peace. [21]
A high-level official team headed by Union special secretary (internal security) M L Kumawat was rushed to Mangalore and other affected places in the state. Senior Congress leaders Veerappa Moily, Margaret Alva and Janardhana Poojary also visited the state.[22]
On 22 September, the Archbishop of Bangalore has angrily spoken his reaction regarding the issue to the Chief Minister B. S. Yeddyurappa. [23]
References
- ^ UPA govt puts State on notice Deccan Herald - September 19, 2008
- ^ Opposition seeks dismissal of BJP Govt Mangalorean.com - September 19, 2008
- ^ BJP Govt soft on Bajrang Dal, probes church funding Yahoo! India - September 18, 2008
- ^ http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=13221&size=A
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7621590.stm
- ^ BJP Govt soft on Bajrang Dal, probes church The Indian Express - September 20, 2008
- ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bangalore/State_will_arrest_Mahendra_Kumar_/articleshow/3501029.cms
- ^ [1]
- ^ More Karnataka churches attacked BBC - September 22, 2008
- ^ Fresh attacks on churches The Statesman - September 22, 2008
- ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bangalore/CM_blames_cops_/articleshow/3511160.cms
- ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bangalore/State_will_arrest_Mahendra_Kumar_/articleshow/3501029.cms
- ^ Attack on churches: Karnataka cops arrest Bajrang Dal convener The Times of India - September 20, 2008
- ^ More church attacks in Karnataka BBC - September 17, 2008
- ^ Gowda demands ban on Bajrang Dal, Srirama Sena The Hindu - September 22, 2008
- ^ India government warns state over anti-Christian attacks Daily Times - September 20, 2008
- ^ [http://www.ptinews.com/pti\ptisite.nsf/0/5365C77C003E62FC652574CB00232C24?OpenDocument NCM blames Bajrang Dal for Karnataka, Orissa violence] Press Trust of India - September 21, 2008
- ^ http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=93531
- ^ http://etalaat.com/english/News/state-scan/2803.html
- ^ http://www.ejcl.org/81/art81-4.html#h1
- ^ http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/PoliticsNation/Centre_gets_tough_with_Orissa_tougher_with_Karnataka/articleshow/3504924.cms
- ^ http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/PoliticsNation/Ready_to_die_for_Christ_Bangalore_Archbishop_tells_Yeddyurappa/articleshow/3515705.cms
- ^ Archbishop slams Karnataka CM over church attacks The Times of India - September 22, 2008