TheRedPenOfDoom (talk | contribs) |
duplication? oh come on! first u said that it is not referenced, and now, when I added references, u r saying that it is duplication! It is not copyright violation. So Mr.! Stop or I will ask for intervention from Administrators! |
||
Line 232: | Line 232: | ||
==Notable alumni== |
==Notable alumni== |
||
{{main|List of notable Aligarh Muslim University alumnies}} |
{{main|List of notable Aligarh Muslim University alumnies}} |
||
===Heads of State and Government=== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="float: center; border: 5px solid #BBB; margin: .96em 0 0 .9em;" |
|||
|- style="font-size: 40%;"" |
|||
|'''State''' || '''Leader''' || '''Office''' |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Pakistan}} |
|||
|[[Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan]]<ref name="Ekbal2009">{{cite book|author=Nikhat Ekbal|title=Great Muslims of undivided India|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JsDNDeHkb8AC&pg=PA71|accessdate=26 February 2013|year=2009|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7835-756-0|pages=71–}}</ref><ref>[http://storyofpakistan.com/liaquat-ali-khan "[[Liaquat Ali Khan]]"], ''Story of Pakistan''. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.</ref><ref name="AMU">[http://www.amu.ac.in/allumni.jsp "Alumni"], ''[[Aligarh Movement]]''. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.</ref> |
|||
|First Prime Minister 1947-1951 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Pakistan}} |
|||
|[[Khawaja Nazimuddin]]<ref>[http://www.nawabbari.com/main_bio.html "[[Khawaja Nazimuddin]]"], ''Nawab Bari''. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.</ref><ref name="AMU"/> |
|||
|Governor General 1948-1951, Prime Minister 1951-1953 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Pakistan}} |
|||
|[[Malik Ghulam Muhammad]]<ref name="Gupta2006">{{cite book|author=Om Gupta|title=Encyclopaedia Of India Pakistan & Bangladesh|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eENU_a8c79MC&pg=PA791|accessdate=26 February 2013|date=1 April 2006|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=978-81-8205-389-2|pages=791–}}</ref> |
|||
|Governor General 1951-1955, Minister of Finance 1947-1951 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Pakistan}} |
|||
|[[Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)|Ayub Khan]]<ref>Karl J. Newman: Pakistan unter Ayub Khan, Bhutto und Zia-ul-Haq. S. 31, ISBN 3-8039-0327-0</ref><ref name="AMU"/> |
|||
|President 1958-1969 |
|||
(didn't complete his degree) |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Pakistan}} |
|||
|[[Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry]]<ref>[http://storyofpakistan.com/fazal-ilahi-chaudhry/ "[[Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry]]"], ''Story of Pakistan''. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.</ref> |
|||
|President 1973-1978 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Pakistan}} |
|||
|[[Khan Habibullah Khan]]<ref name="LLC2010">{{cite book|author=Books, LLC|title=Members of the Majlis of Pakistan: Chairmen of the Senate of Pakistan, Members of the National Assembly of Pakistan|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=P60WSgAACAAJ|accessdate=27 February 2013|date=May 2010|publisher=General Books|isbn=978-1-156-08537-0}}</ref> |
|||
|Acting President 1977-1978 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|India}} |
|||
|[[Zakir Hussain (politician)|Zakir Hussain]]<ref>[http://aligarhmovement.com/zakir_hussain "[[Zakir Hussain (politician)|Zakir Hussain]]"], ''[[Aligarh Movement]]''. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.</ref><ref name="AMU"/> |
|||
|President 1967-1969 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|India}} |
|||
|[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]<ref>[http://aligarhmovement.com/aligarians/hamid_ansari "[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]"], ''[[Aligarh Movement]]''. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.</ref><ref name="AMU"/> |
|||
|Vice President 2007- Till Date |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Bangladesh}} |
|||
|[[Muhammad Mansur Ali]]<ref name="AMU"/> |
|||
|Prime minister January 1975-August 1975 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Maldives}} |
|||
|[[Mohamed Amin Didi]]<ref name="AMU"/> |
|||
|First President January 1953-August 1953 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Jammu and Kashmir}} |
|||
|[[Sheikh Abdullah]]<ref name="Tikoo2012">{{cite book|author=Tej K. Tikoo|title=Kashmir: Its Aborigines and Their Exodus|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kRFvWyqGNzEC&pg=PA185|accessdate=26 February 2013|date=19 July 2012|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=978-1-935501-34-3|pages=185–}}</ref> |
|||
|Prime minister 1948-1953 (J&K had its own Prime Minister until 1965, when this denomination was changed to Chief Minister.) |
|||
|} |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 11:25, 28 February 2013
Motto | |
---|---|
Motto in English | Taught man what he did not know (Qur'an 96:5) |
Type | Public |
Established | 1875 (as MAO College) 1920 (as AMU) |
Endowment | $11 million |
Visitor | Pratibha Patil, former President of the Republic of India |
Vice-Chancellor | Lt. General Zameerud-din Shah |
Academic staff | 2,000 |
Students | 30,000 |
Address | E-MAIL ID , , , India |
Campus | Urban 467.6 hectares (1,155 acres) |
Acronym | AMU |
Colors | |
Affiliations | UGC, NAAC, AIU |
Website | www.amu.ac.in |
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) is a public university, funded by the central government of India. It was established by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan as Madrasatul Uloom Musalmanan-e-Hind, in 1875 which later became Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College). It was designed to train Muslims for government service in India and prepare them for advanced training in British universities. The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920.[1]
Before 1939, faculty and students supported an all-India nationalist movement. After 1939, political sentiment shifted toward support for a Muslim separatist movement. Universiy Students and faculty mobilized behind Mohammed Ali Jinnah and the University hence became an epicenter of Pakistan Movement.[2][3]
Spread over 467.6 hectares in the city of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, Aligarh Muslim University offers more than 300 courses in the traditional and modern branches of education. It draws students from all corners of the world, especially Africa, West Asia and Southeast Asia. In some courses, places are reserved for students from SAARC and Commonwealth countries. The university is open to all irrespective of caste, creed, religion or gender. It ranks 8th among the top 20 research universities in India. Alumna of the university are popularly known as Aligarians. (The more generic Aligarhiya is used to refer to inhabitants of Aligarh who have not studied at AMU.)[4]
It has more than 30,000, students, about 1,400 teachers and some 6,000 non-teaching staff on its rolls, with 12 faculties in 95 departments, 5 institution and 13 centres. There are 18 halls of residence with 73 hostels. Prominent divisions include Zakir Hussain College of Engineering and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Dr. Ziauddin Dental College, Institute of Ophthalmology, Food Craft Institute, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Centre of Advance Study in History, Centre of West Asian Studies, Centre of Wildlife, Academic Staff College, Women's College, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, University Polytechnic for boys and girls, separately and Computer Centre. The languages taught here include English, Urdu, Hindi, Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil, Bengali, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Kashmiri, French, Turkish, German and Russian. The medium of instruction is primarily English. It has as many as five high schools including one for the visually handicapped, and two senior secondary schools for boys and girls.
History
The university grew out of the work of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan who in the aftermath of the Indian War of Independence of 1857 felt that it was important for Muslims to gain education and become involved in the public life and government services in India. Raja Jai Kishan helped Sir Syed in establishing the university.
The British decision to replace the use of Persian in 1842 for government employment and as the language of Courts of Law caused deep anxiety among Muslims of the sub-continent. Sir Syed saw a need for Muslims to acquire proficiency in the English language and Western sciences if the community were to maintain its social and political clout, particularly in Northern India. He began to prepare foundation for the formation of a Muslim university by starting schools. In 1864, the Scientific Society of Aligarh was set up to translate Western works into Indian languages as a prelude to prepare the community to accept Western education. Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah, The Aga Khan III has contributed greatly to Aligarh Muslim University with financial support.
In 1875, Sir Syed founded the Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College in Aligarh and patterned the college after Oxford and Cambridge universities that he had visited on a trip to England. His objective was to build a college in tune with the British education system but without compromising its Islamic values. Sir Syed's son, Syed Mahmood, had studied at Cambridge and contributed a proposal for an independent university to the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College Fund Committee upon his return from England in 1872. This proposal was adopted and subsequently modified. Mahmood continued to work alongside his father in founding the college.
It was one of the first purely residential educational institution set up either by the government or the public in India. Over the years it gave rise to a new educated class of Indian Muslims who were active in the political system of the British Raj. When viceroy to India Lord Curzon visited the college in 1901, he praised the work which was carried on and called it of "sovereign importance".[5]
The college was originally affiliated with the University of Calcutta and was transferred to the Allahabad University in 1885. Near the turn of the century it began publishing its own magazine, The Aligarian, and established a law school.
It was also around this time that a movement began to have it develop into a university. To achieve this goal, expansions were made and more programs added to the curriculum. A school for girls was established in 1907. By 1920 the college was transformed into Muslim University.
The first chancellor of the university was Sultan Shah Jahan Begum. In 1927, a school for the blind was established and, the following year, a medical school was attached to the university. By the end of the 1930s, the university had developed an Engineering faculty. Syed Zafarul Hasan, joined the Aligarh Muslim University in early 1900s as head of Philosophy Department, dean Faculty of Arts. He was a pro-vice chancellor before his retirement.
Timeline
- 24 May 1875: Inauguration of the school (Madarsatul Uloom) at Sami Manzil, Jail Road, Aligarh presided by Maulvi Mohd. Karim, president of the Managing Committee. Maulvi Samiullah's son Hamidullah Khan admitted as the first student.
- 1 June 1875: Boarding House started with seven students on the roll with a budget of Rs. 989/- per month. Managing Committee consisted of Maulvi Samiullah, Chiragh Ali, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Syed Mahmud, Raja Jaikishan Das, Nawab Ziauddin Khan and Maulvi Ahsan Nanotavi, etc.
- 28 June 1875: H.G.I. Siddons took over as headmaster on a salary of Rs. 400/- per month. Baijnath Prasad was appointed as second master with Maulvi Abul Hasan, Maulana Mohd. Akbar, Syed Jafer Ali, Maulvi Najaf Ali etc.
- 12 November 1875: Sir William Muir, lieutenant governor of U.P. visited the institution. He was presented with an address of welcome on behalf of the school in which the scheme of the college was described in detail.
- 6 December 1875: H.H. Mahindra Singh, the maharaja of Patiala, accompanied by his chief minister Khalifa Muhammed Hasan, paid a visit to the school and announced a grant of Rs. 1,800/- per annum. He was appointed the first visitor of the institution.
- 8 November 1877: Syed Ahmed Khulusi Effendi, the ambassador of Turkey visited the college.
- 8 January 1877: Lord Lytton, the viceroy and governor general of India laid the foundation stone of the M.A.O. College. Raja Shambhu Narayan Singh, Raja Jai Kishan Das, Rao Kishan Kumar and others were also present.
- 1 January 1878: Intermediate classes started and the college affiliated to the Calcutta University for F.A. examination.
- 12 January 1878: Sir Richard Temple, governor of Bombay paid a visit.
- 10 December 1880: Sir John Strachey, the lieutenant governor of U.P. paid a visit on the eve of his retirement from ICS.
1 January 1881: Four students appeared in the B.A. examination. Ishwari Prasad was the first student to pass.
- 5 February 1883: Sir Alfred Lyall, lieutenant governor of U.P. visited and declared open the newly constructed classrooms.
- 26 August 1884: Students' Union (Siddons Union Club) was inaugurated under the presidentship of Theodore Beck. Khwaja Sajjad Husain was declared vice president and Syed Mohammed Ali secretary of the Union.
- 1884: Foundation stone of the Victoria Gate was laid.
- 22 December 1886: All India Mohammedan Educational Conference was inaugurated.
- 3 January 1887: A deputation of the College Fund Committee called upon the Nizam of Hyderabad, Mehboob Ali Khan, to seek the permission to dedicate the college museum to him.
- 16 November 1887: The college was affiliated to Allahabad University.
- 1 January 1888: Sir John Edge, the first vice chancellor of the Allahabad University visited the college on the occasion of the anniversary of the Siddons Union Club.
- 24 July 1888: Sir Asman Jah Bahadur, prime minister of Hyderabad visited.
- 6 February 1889: Sir Syed with his friends staged a drama in Aligarh Exhibition to raise funds for the college.
- 21 December 1889: Trustee Bill passed and Board of Trustees replaced the College Fund Committee. Sir Syed was elected life honorary secretary and Syed Mahmud life joint secretary.
- November 1890: Duty Society was inaugurated at the initiative of Sahibzada Aftab Ahmad Khan.
- 1891: Aligarh Magazine started its publication under the editorship of Maulana Shibli Nomani.
- 25June 1891: The brotherhood or 'The Ikhwanussafa' was set up. Its membership was open to the present and past AMU students and teachers. It was later on converted into Old Boys' Association.
- 29 December 1891: The chief justice of Allahabad, Douglas Straight, visited to inaugurate the law classes.
- 12 November 1894: The lieutenant governor, Sir Charles Crosthwait, performed the opening ceremony of Strachey Hall.
- 7 August 1895: Sir Allen Cadell, governor of U.P. visited and presided over the annual prize distribution function. (Sir) Ziauddin received the Strachey Gold Medal for securing Honours in Mathematics.
- 27 March 1898: Sir Syed breathed his last at 10 P.M. His funeral prayer was performed in the cricket ground on 28 March.
- 31 March 1898: Efforts started to make the college a Muslim university by Sahabzada Aftab Ahmad Khan.
- 31 January 1899: Mohsinul Mulk appointed secretary of M.A.O. College and Syed Mahmud was granted Life presidentship.
- 2 July 1901: H. H. Siyaji Rao Gaikwad of Baroda visited.
- 10 August 1903: A deputation headed by Mir Wilayat Husain was sent to Iran, on whose persuasion 12 students from the royal family came to study at Aligarh.
- 7 March 1906: Prince of Wales visited the College and Science Section was established. Sir Adamji Peer Bhoi of Bombay donated Rs. One Lakh ten thousand. H.H. Agha Khan and Raja Saheb of Mahmoodabad gave Rs. 36 thousand cash and a grant of Rs. 64,611 per annum to the College.
- 1 October 1906: A delegation headed by Agha Khan called upon Lord Minto, the Viceroy and Governor General of India in Shimla to seek help in establishing a Muslim University.
- 16 January 1907: His Majesty Habeebullah Khan, Shah of Afghanistan visited the College and announced a grant of Rs. 20,000.
- 10 February 1907: Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah established Girls' School, which in 1921 became a High School and was recognized as Undergraduate College in 1937.
- 1907: Students strike against European Staff.
- 1 December 1907: Nawab Viqarul Mulk was appointed Secretary of the College.
- 20 July 1908: Government handed over General Peron's residence, Sahib Bagh, built in 1803 to the College, which after some alteration became Sulaiman Hall.
- 13 November 1909: Mir Imam Baksh of Talpur, ruler of Khairpur Sindh visited the College and donated a property of Rs 500 per month. So impressed was he by the high standard of the College that he decided to admit his son to this college.
- 15 December 1909: Mr J. C. Gupta, Member of the Indian Council visited and was highly impressed by the secular character of the College.
- 1 January 1910: Sir Pratap Singh Inder Mahendra Bahadur, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir donated Rs 2,000 to the college during his visit.
- 18 March 1910: Mr. Chirol, Foreign Editor of The Times visited the College.
- 10 January 1911: A Committee constituted to establish Muslim University with Sir Agha Khan as the President and Nawab Viqarul Mulk as Hony. Secretary. Nawab Muzammilullah Khan, Haji Mohd. Musa Khan, Shaikh Mohd. Abdullah and Mr. Shaukat Ali were appointed Joint Secretaries.
- 16 February 1911: University Constitution Committee was formed and held its first meeting at Lucknow.
- 9 June 1912: Sir Rameshwar Singh, Maharaja of Darbhanga, who was the President of B.H.U. Committee, visited the College.
- 21 July 1912: The Trustees accepted Nawab Viqarul Mulk's resignation and unanimously elected Nawab Ishaq Khan as Secretary.
- 27 February 1914: Begum Sultan Jahan of Bhopal laid the foundation stone of the Educational Conference Building which she declared open on *19.2.1916.
- 25 July 1914: The main gate of the College was named as Victoria Gate.
- Feb 1915: The Mosque was formally declared open.
- 6 January 1917: Mrs. Sarojni Naidu delivered a lecture on 'the glories of Islam and the Hindu-Muslim amity' at Strachey Hall.
- 29 January 1918: The Nizam of Hyderabad Mir Usman Ali Khan, visited the College and donated Rs one lakh for Arabic teaching and Rs five thousand for renovating rooms of the hostel named later as Osmania hostel.
- 25 October 1920: Mahatma Gandhi visited the College and was made the first Honorary Life Member of the Students' Union.
- 29 October 1920: Inauguration of Jamia Millia Islamia at University Mosque. Shaikh-ul-Hind Maulana Mahmoodul Hasan presided over the function.
- 16 November 1926: His Highness Nawab Hamidullah Khan of Bhopal laid the foundation stone of Science College. Government of India donated Rs. 15 Lakh and Nizam of Hyderabad also donated Rs. 10 Lakh to the University.
- 27 October 1927: The Chancellor appointed an Enquiry Commission on the University affairs headed by Sir Ibrahim Rehmatullah on the recommendation of PVC. Sir Ziauddin resigned on 27 April 1928.
- 27 November 1927: William Marris, Governor of U.P. inaugurated Ahmadi School for the Blind.
- 24 November 1928: Allama Iqbal conferred with the life membership of the AMU Students' Union.
- 20 September 1931: Dr. C.V.Raman, noted scientist conferred with the D.Sc. (Honoris causa)
- 14 November 1933: At its 12th Annual Convocation the University awarded its first Doctorate to Dr. Omar Farooq in Chemistry.
- 1934: Frontier Leader Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, an alumnus, visited his alma mater.
- 1934: Jawahar Lal Nehru visited Aligarh Muslim University.
- 30 April 1934: Sir Ross Masood resigned from the post of Vice Chancellor.
- 1935: The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Usman Ali Khan elected Chancellor of the University.
- 1936: The university acquired Aligarh Fort.
- 5 February 1938: Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, President, All India Muslim League visited AMU.
- 23 January 1938: Sir Agha Khan laid the foundation stone of Technical Laboratories.
- 8 March 1941: Nawab Kamal Yar Jung inaugurated Agha Khan Workshop. B.Sc. (Engineering) classes started.
- 15 December 1948: C. Rajgopalacharya, Governor General of India visited the University.
- 11 October 1951: The Parliament passed the AMU Amendment Act.
- 8 December 1951: The President of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad delivered the Convocation Address.
- 3 January 1952: The Health Minister, Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur, laid the foundation stone of the Institute of Ophthalmology.
- 6 November 1955: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone of Maulana Azad Library, which was inaugurated by him on 6 December 1960.
- 3 December 1955: His Majesty Shah Saud Bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia visited the University. The University conferred upon him the degree of Doctorate of law (Honoris Causa).
- 25 February 1956: In a special Convocation, the University conferred the degree of Doctor of Law (Honoris Causa) upon Shah of Iran, Raza Shah Pehalvi.
- 21 May 1956: A delegation led by Dr. Zakir Husain visited Saudi Arabia and Shah Saud donated Rs. one million for the establishment of Medical College.
- 17 February 1958: His Majesty Zahir Shah of Afghanistan was conferred with LL.D. (Honoris Causa).
- 1 April 1960: Jamal Abdul Nasser, President of United Arab Republic visited the institution.
- 8 November 1960: Mr. C.D. Deshmukh, Chairman, University Grants Commission laid the foundation stone of General Education Centre (Kennedy House) with a donation of Rs. 22 Lakhs by Ford Foundation, U.S.A.
Academics
Aligarh Muslim University is a residential academic institution offering 280. It has almost 30,000 students, and over 2,000 faculty members with over 80 departments of study. It draws students from a number of countries, especially those in Africa, West Asia and South East Asia. In some courses, seats are reserved for students from SAARC and Commonwealth countries.[6]
Ranking
Aligarh Muslim University was ranked 5th in the India Today university rankings 2012.[7]
Vice-chancellors
The vice-chancellors of Aligarh Muslim University are[8]
- Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan [9][10] 20 December 1920-28 February 1923
- Nawab Mohd. Muzammillah Khan Serwani[11][12] (Acting) 1 March 1923-31 December 1923
- Sahebzada Aftab Ahmad Khan 16 February 1924–15 November 1926
- Ross Masud 25 January 1930– November 1933
- Shah Muhammad Sulaiman 30 December 1938–8 December 1940
- Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
- Uwedur Rehman Khan Sherwani
- Sir Ziauddin Ahmed[13] 1934-1946.
- Dr. Zahid Hussain
- Zakir Husain November 1948–September 1956
- Bashir Hussain Zaidi October 1956–November 1962
- Badaruddin Taiyabji November 1962–February 1965
- Nawab Ali Yawar Jung March 1965–January 1968
- Prof.Abdul Aleem January 1968–January 1974
- Prof.Khaliq Nizami
- Prof.Harbans Lal Sharma
- Prof.A. M. Khusro January 1974–December 1978
- Prof.Mohd. Shafi
- Prof.J. N. Prasad
- Prof.Q.H. Farooqui
- Syed Hamid[14] 10 June 1980–26 March 1985
- Prof.K. M. Bahauddin
- Syed Hashim Ali Akhtar IAS, April 1985–October 1989
- Prof.Wasiurr Rehman
- Prof.Ashok Bal
- Prof.Mohd Naseem Faroqui October 1990–December 1994
- Prof.Zillur Rehman Khan
- Prof.Shamim Ahmed
- Mahmoodur Rahman IAS May 1995–May 2000
- Mohammad Hamid Ansari 28 May 2000–March 31, 2002
- Prof.M. Salimuddin
- Naseem Ahmad IAS 8 May 2002–7 April 2007
- Prof. M. Salimuddin
- Prof. P. K. Abdul Aziz 11 June 2007–17 January 2012
- Prof.S. Mahdi Abbas Rizvi (Acting)
- Prof.Sibgatullah Farooqui (Acting)
- Noor Mohammad IAS (Acting)
- Lt. General Zameerud-din Shah[15] PVSM, SM, VSM 12 May 2012 to till now. (He is brother of Bollywood star Naseeruddin Shah.[16])
AMU centres
The AMU has established centres at Malappuram, (Kerala) and Murshidabad, (West Bengal) while the Kishanganj, (Bihar) centre has been allotted land, and a site has been identified for Aurangabad, (Maharashtra) centre.[17]
The AMU Centre Malappuram began functioning in February 2011 with the commencement of MBA and BA LLB classes from rented premises.[18]
The foundation stone of the Murshidabad Centre was laid on 20 November 2010.[19]
Notable alumni
Heads of State and Government
State | Leader | Office |
Pakistan | Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan[20][21][22] | First Prime Minister 1947-1951 |
Pakistan | Khawaja Nazimuddin[23][22] | Governor General 1948-1951, Prime Minister 1951-1953 |
Pakistan | Malik Ghulam Muhammad[24] | Governor General 1951-1955, Minister of Finance 1947-1951 |
Pakistan | Ayub Khan[25][22] | President 1958-1969
(didn't complete his degree) |
Pakistan | Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry[26] | President 1973-1978 |
Pakistan | Khan Habibullah Khan[27] | Acting President 1977-1978 |
India | Zakir Hussain[28][22] | President 1967-1969 |
India | Mohammad Hamid Ansari[29][22] | Vice President 2007- Till Date |
Bangladesh | Muhammad Mansur Ali[22] | Prime minister January 1975-August 1975 |
Maldives | Mohamed Amin Didi[22] | First President January 1953-August 1953 |
Jammu and Kashmir | Sheikh Abdullah[30] | Prime minister 1948-1953 (J&K had its own Prime Minister until 1965, when this denomination was changed to Chief Minister.) |
References
- ^ "Aligarh Muslim University". Amu.ac.in. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ Mushirul Hasan, "Nationalist and Separatist Trends in Aligarh, 1915-47," Indian Economic and Social History Review, (January 1985) 22#1 pp 1-33
- ^ Zakir Ali Khan, an alumni of AMU, in an Interview with The Dawn, Pakistani newspaper
- ^ "Test for admission to courses in AMU centre". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 29 March 2011.
- ^ Curzon in India. Being a Selection from his Speeches as Viceroy amp ... By Sir Thomas Raleigh, pg474
- ^ about AMU
- ^ "Back Where It Belongs Read more at: http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-universities-rankings-2012-aligarh-muslim-university/1/189328.html". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2013-02-21.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help); Unknown parameter|title=
|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help); line feed character in|title=
at position 22 (help) - ^ "AUM VC's List - DeedahwarNewsViews". Sites.google.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ Aligarh Movement. "H.H. Sir Mohammad Ali Mohammad, Khan Bahadur, Raja Mahmudabad". Aligarh Movement. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ "Welcome to Basaha Estate". Basahaestate.in. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ abdullah (2012-01-10). "Former AMU Pro-Chancellor Passed Away | My AMU | Aligarh Muslim University - My Way". Myamu.in. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ http://mail.sarai.net/pipermail/reader-list/2011-January.txt
- ^ ":: Ziauddin University ::". Zu.edu.pk. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ "Aligarians: December 2007". Thealigs.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
- ^ "Zameeruddin Shah is new Aligarh Muslim University vice-chancellor". Times of India. 2012-05-12. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ "Naseeruddin Shah's brother appointed Aligarh Muslim University Vice-Chancellor". NDTV.com. 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ http://mp.amu.ac.in/Information%20Bulletin_malapuram.pdf
- ^ "Classes begin at AMU centre". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 March 2011.
- ^ "Aligarh Muslim University". Amu.ac.in. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ Nikhat Ekbal (2009). Great Muslims of undivided India. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-81-7835-756-0. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ "Liaquat Ali Khan", Story of Pakistan. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Alumni", Aligarh Movement. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Khawaja Nazimuddin", Nawab Bari. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
- ^ Om Gupta (1 April 2006). Encyclopaedia Of India Pakistan & Bangladesh. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 791–. ISBN 978-81-8205-389-2. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ Karl J. Newman: Pakistan unter Ayub Khan, Bhutto und Zia-ul-Haq. S. 31, ISBN 3-8039-0327-0
- ^ "Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry", Story of Pakistan. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
- ^ Books, LLC (May 2010). Members of the Majlis of Pakistan: Chairmen of the Senate of Pakistan, Members of the National Assembly of Pakistan. General Books. ISBN 978-1-156-08537-0. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Zakir Hussain", Aligarh Movement. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
- ^ "Mohammad Hamid Ansari", Aligarh Movement. Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
- ^ Tej K. Tikoo (19 July 2012). Kashmir: Its Aborigines and Their Exodus. Lancer Publishers. pp. 185–. ISBN 978-1-935501-34-3. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
Further reading
- Hasan, Mushirul. "Nationalist and Separatist Trends in Aligarh, 1915-47," Indian Economic and Social History Review, (Jan 1985), Vol. 22 Issue 1, pp 1–33
- Minault, Gail, and David Lelyveld, "The Campaign for a Muslim University 1898-1920," Modern Asian Studies, (March 1974) 8#2 pp 145–189
External links