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Cinemaniac86 (talk | contribs) Updated image captions, added Magnani, refined phrasing, and a few other minor touch-ups since my last edit. |
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| name = Academy Award For Best Actress |
| name = Academy Award For Best Actress |
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| image = Michelle Yeoh TIFF 2011.jpg |
| image = Michelle Yeoh TIFF 2011.jpg |
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| caption = The |
| caption = The 2022<!--This number is not related to the year the actor received the award. This number refers to the year OF FILMS in which that actor was "the best actor"--> recipient: [[Michelle Yeoh]] |
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| awarded_for = Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
| awarded_for = Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
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| presenter = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) |
| presenter = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) |
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In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in [[Los Angeles County]]; the ceremonies are always held the following year.<ref>{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}}</ref> For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=52}}</ref> For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> |
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in [[Los Angeles County]]; the ceremonies are always held the following year.<ref>{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}}</ref> For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=52}}</ref> For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> |
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[[File:Janet Gaynor Argentinean Magazine AD (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Janet Gaynor]] was the inaugural winner, for three films: ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'' (1927), ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'' (1928), & ''[[Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans]]'' (1927). |
[[File:Janet Gaynor Argentinean Magazine AD (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Janet Gaynor]] was the inaugural winner, for three films: ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'' (1927), ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'' (1928), & ''[[Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans]]'' (1927).]] |
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[[File:Norma Shearer Stars of the Photoplay.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Norma Shearer]] won for ''[[The Divorcee|The Divorcée]]'' (1930).]] |
[[File:Norma Shearer Stars of the Photoplay.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Norma Shearer]] won for ''[[The Divorcee|The Divorcée]]'' (1930).]] |
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[[File:Marie Dressler - 1930 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marie Dressler]] won for ''[[Min and Bill]]'' (1930). |
[[File:Marie Dressler - 1930 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marie Dressler]] won for ''[[Min and Bill]]'' (1930).]] |
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[[File:Katharine Hepburn publicity photograph.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Katharine Hepburn]] won 4 times (the most of any actor), for: ''[[Morning Glory (1933 film)|Morning Glory]]'' (1933), ''[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]'' (1967), ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' (1968), & ''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'' (1981) |
[[File:Katharine Hepburn publicity photograph.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Katharine Hepburn]] won 4 times ([[List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories|the most of any actor]]), for: ''[[Morning Glory (1933 film)|Morning Glory]]'' (1933), ''[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]'' (1967), ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' (1968), & ''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'' (1981).]] |
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[[File:Claudette colbert.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Claudette Colbert]] won for ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934). |
[[File:Claudette colbert.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Claudette Colbert]] won for ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934).]] |
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[[File:Bette Davis - Publicity still (1939).png|thumb|120px|[[Bette Davis]] won twice, for ''[[Dangerous (1935 film)|Dangerous]]'' (1935) & ''[[Jezebel (1938 film)|Jezebel]]'' (1938). |
[[File:Bette Davis - Publicity still (1939).png|thumb|120px|[[Bette Davis]] won twice, for ''[[Dangerous (1935 film)|Dangerous]]'' (1935) & ''[[Jezebel (1938 film)|Jezebel]]'' (1938).]] |
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[[File:Luise Rainer - 1941.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Luise Rainer]] was the first [[List of Academy Award records#Most Consecutive Awards in Each Category|to win twice consecutively]], for ''[[The Great Ziegfeld]]'' (1936) & ''[[The Good Earth (film)|The Good Earth]]'' (1937) |
[[File:Luise Rainer - 1941.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Luise Rainer]] was the first [[List of Academy Award records#Most Consecutive Awards in Each Category|to win twice consecutively]], for ''[[The Great Ziegfeld]]'' (1936) & ''[[The Good Earth (film)|The Good Earth]]'' (1937); first [[List of German Academy Award winners and nominees|German winner]] also.]] |
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[[File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Vivien Leigh]] won twice, for ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) & ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951) |
[[File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Vivien Leigh]] won twice, for ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) & ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951).]] |
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[[File:Joan Fontaine 1942.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Joan Fontaine]] won for ''[[Suspicion (1941 film)|Suspicion]]'' (1941). |
[[File:Joan Fontaine 1942.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Joan Fontaine]] won for ''[[Suspicion (1941 film)|Suspicion]]'' (1941).]] |
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[[File:Greer Garson-publicity.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Greer Garson]] won for ''[[Mrs. Miniver (film)|Mrs. Miniver]]'' (1942).]] |
[[File:Greer Garson-publicity.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Greer Garson]] won for ''[[Mrs. Miniver (film)|Mrs. Miniver]]'' (1942); first [[List of British Academy Award nominees and winners#Best Actress in a Leading Role|English-born actress]] to win.]] |
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[[File:JENNIFERjonesz (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jennifer Jones]] won for ''[[The Song of Bernadette (film)|The Song of Bernadette]]'' (1943). |
[[File:JENNIFERjonesz (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jennifer Jones]] won for ''[[The Song of Bernadette (film)|The Song of Bernadette]]'' (1943).]] |
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[[File:Ingrid Bergman, Gaslight 1944.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ingrid Bergman]] won 2 of her 3 Oscars here, for ''[[Gaslight (1944 film)|Gaslight]]'' (1944) & ''[[Anastasia (1956 film)|Anastasia]]'' (1956).]] |
[[File:Ingrid Bergman, Gaslight 1944.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ingrid Bergman]] won [[List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories|2 of her 3 Oscars here]], for ''[[Gaslight (1944 film)|Gaslight]]'' (1944) & ''[[Anastasia (1956 film)|Anastasia]]'' (1956).]] |
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[[File:Joan-crawford-photo-u36.webp|thumb|120px|[[Joan Crawford]] won for ''[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]'' (1945).]] |
[[File:Joan-crawford-photo-u36.webp|thumb|120px|[[Joan Crawford]] won for ''[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]'' (1945).]] |
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[[File:Olivia DeHavilland-2.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Olivia de Havilland]] won twice, for ''[[To Each His Own (1946 film)|To Each His Own]]'' (1946) & ''[[The Heiress]]'' (1949) |
[[File:Olivia DeHavilland-2.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Olivia de Havilland]] won twice, for ''[[To Each His Own (1946 film)|To Each His Own]]'' (1946) & ''[[The Heiress]]'' (1949).]] |
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[[File:JAneWyman (nu*cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jane Wyman]] won for ''[[Johnny Belinda (1948 film)|Johnny Belinda]]'' (1948); [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|first]] to utilize [[American Sign Language|ASL]]. |
[[File:JAneWyman (nu*cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jane Wyman]] won for ''[[Johnny Belinda (1948 film)|Johnny Belinda]]'' (1948); [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|first winner]] to utilize [[American Sign Language|ASL]].]] |
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[[File:Shirley Booth 1950.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Shirley Booth]] won for ''[[Come Back, Little Sheba (1952 film)|Come Back, Little Sheba]]'' (1952)—[[4th Tony Awards|won Tony]] for the same role.]] |
[[File:Shirley Booth 1950 (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Shirley Booth]] won for ''[[Come Back, Little Sheba (1952 film)|Come Back, Little Sheba]]'' (1952)—[[4th Tony Awards|won Tony]] for the [[List of Academy Award records#Shortest and Longest Academy Award Winning and Nominated Performances|same role]].]] |
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[[File:Audrey Hepburn |
[[File:Audrey Hepburn 1956om (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Audrey Hepburn]] won for ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' (1953).]] |
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[[File:Il bandito (film) (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Anna Magnani]] won for ''[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]'' (1955); first [[List of Italian Academy Award winners and nominees|Italian winner]].]] |
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[[File:Susan Hayward - 1940s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Hayward]] won for ''[[I Want to Live!]]'' (1958).]] |
[[File:Susan Hayward - 1940s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Hayward]] won for ''[[I Want to Live!]]'' (1958).]] |
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[[File:Signoret Harcourt 1947.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Simone Signoret]] won for ''[[Room at the Top (1959 film)|Room at the Top]]'' (1959).]] |
[[File:Signoret Harcourt 1947.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Simone Signoret]] won for ''[[Room at the Top (1959 film)|Room at the Top]]'' (1959).]] |
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[[File:Elizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Elizabeth Taylor]] won twice, for ''[[BUtterfield 8]]'' (1960) & ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' (1966).]] |
[[File:Elizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Elizabeth Taylor]] won twice, for ''[[BUtterfield 8]]'' (1960) & ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' (1966).]] |
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[[File:Sophia Loren - 1959.jpg|alt=Black-and-white publicity photo of Sophia Loren in 1959.|thumb|120px|[[Sophia Loren]] won for ''[[Two Women]]'' (1960); the first for a [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|non-English]] (Italian) performance. |
[[File:Sophia Loren - 1959.jpg|alt=Black-and-white publicity photo of Sophia Loren in 1959.|thumb|120px|[[Sophia Loren]] won for ''[[Two Women]]'' (1960); the first for a [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|non-English]] (Italian) performance.]] |
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[[File:Anne Bancroft 1952.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Anne Bancroft]] won for ''[[The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'' (1962).]] |
[[File:Anne Bancroft 1952.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Anne Bancroft]] won for ''[[The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'' (1962).]] |
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[[File:Julie Andrews 1970.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Julie Andrews]] won for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964). |
[[File:Julie Andrews 1970.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Julie Andrews]] won for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964).]] |
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[[File:Glenda Jackson.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Glenda Jackson]] won twice, for ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' (1970) & ''[[A Touch of Class (film)|A Touch of Class]]'' (1973). |
[[File:Glenda Jackson (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Glenda Jackson]] won twice, for ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' (1970) & ''[[A Touch of Class (film)|A Touch of Class]]'' (1973).]] |
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[[File:Jane Fonda - Sunday - 1963.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jane Fonda]] won twice, for ''[[Klute]]'' (1971) & ''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'' (1978). |
[[File:Jane Fonda - Sunday - 1963.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jane Fonda]] won twice, for ''[[Klute]]'' (1971) & ''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'' (1978).]] |
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[[File:Liza Minnelli Publicity 1973.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Liza Minnelli]] won for ''[[Cabaret (1972 film)|Cabaret]]'' (1972).]] |
[[File:Liza Minnelli Publicity 1973.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Liza Minnelli]] won for ''[[Cabaret (1972 film)|Cabaret]]'' (1972).]] |
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[[File:Ellen Burstyn |
[[File:Ellen Burstyn 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ellen Burstyn]] won for ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974).]] |
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[[File:LouiseFletcherOscar (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Louise Fletcher]] won for ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1975). |
[[File:LouiseFletcherOscar (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Louise Fletcher]] won for ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1975).]] |
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[[File:Faye Dunaway - Festiwal Gwiazd in Gdańsk.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Faye Dunaway]] won for ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976). |
[[File:Faye Dunaway - Festiwal Gwiazd in Gdańsk.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Faye Dunaway]] won for ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976).]] |
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[[File:Diane Keaton 2012-1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Diane Keaton]] won for ''[[Annie Hall]]'' (1977).]] |
[[File:Diane Keaton 2012-1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Diane Keaton]] won for ''[[Annie Hall]]'' (1977).]] |
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[[File:Sally Field (11205) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sally Field]] won twice, for ''[[Norma Rae]]'' (1979) & ''[[Places in the Heart]]'' (1984) |
[[File:Sally Field (11205) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sally Field]] won twice, for ''[[Norma Rae]]'' (1979) & ''[[Places in the Heart]]'' (1984).]] |
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[[File:Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sissy Spacek]] won for ''[[Coal Miner's Daughter (film)|Coal Miner's Daughter]]'' (1980) |
[[File:Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sissy Spacek]] won for ''[[Coal Miner's Daughter (film)|Coal Miner's Daughter]]'' (1980).]] |
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[[File:Meryl Streep December 2018.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Meryl Streep]] won 2 of her 3 Oscars here, for ''[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]'' (1982) & ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]'' (2011) |
[[File:Meryl Streep December 2018.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Meryl Streep]] won 2 of her 3 Oscars here, for ''[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]'' (1982) & ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]'' (2011); currently [[List of actors with three or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories|holds record]] of 21 [[List of actors with Academy Award nominations|overall acting nominations]].]] |
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[[File:Shirley MacLaine - 1960.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Shirley MacLaine]] won for ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983). |
[[File:Shirley MacLaine - 1960 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Shirley MacLaine]] won for ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983).]] |
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[[File:Geraldine Page 1950s.png|thumb|120px|[[Geraldine Page]] won for ''[[The Trip to Bountiful]]'' (1985). |
[[File:Geraldine Page 1950s.png|thumb|120px|[[Geraldine Page]] won for ''[[The Trip to Bountiful]]'' (1985).]] |
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[[File:MarleeMatlinMay09crop.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Marlee Matlin]] won for ''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]'' (1986); [[List_of_Academy_Award_records#Acting_Firsts_by_Ethnicity/Nationality|first deaf]], and at age 21, [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|this category's youngest winner]].]] |
[[File:MarleeMatlinMay09crop.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Marlee Matlin]] won for ''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]'' (1986); [[List_of_Academy_Award_records#Acting_Firsts_by_Ethnicity/Nationality|first deaf]], and at age 21, [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|this category's youngest winner]].]] |
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[[File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jodie Foster]] won twice, for ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988) & ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991).]] |
[[File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jodie Foster]] won twice, for ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988) & ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991).]] |
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[[File:Jessica Tandy Publicity Photo.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Tandy]] won for ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' (1989); [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Oldest_winners_3|this category's oldest winner]], at age 80.]] |
[[File:Jessica Tandy Publicity Photo.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Tandy]] won for ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' (1989); [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Oldest_winners_3|this category's oldest winner]], at age 80.]] |
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[[File:SDCC 2015 - Kathy Bates (19551149449) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kathy Bates]] won for ''[[Misery (film)|Misery]]'' (1990). |
[[File:SDCC 2015 - Kathy Bates (19551149449) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kathy Bates]] won for ''[[Misery (film)|Misery]]'' (1990).]] |
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[[File:Emma Thompson at 2013 TIFF 1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Thompson]] won her 1st Oscar for ''[[Howards End (film)|Howards End]]'' (1992). |
[[File:Emma Thompson at 2013 TIFF 1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Thompson]] won her 1st Oscar for ''[[Howards End (film)|Howards End]]'' (1992).]] |
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[[File:HollyHunter.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Holly Hunter]] won for ''[[The Piano]]'' (1993).]] |
[[File:HollyHunter (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Holly Hunter]] won for ''[[The Piano]]'' (1993).]] |
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[[File:Jessica Lange (Cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Lange]] won her 2nd Oscar for ''[[Blue Sky (1994 film)|Blue Sky]]'' (1994). |
[[File:Jessica Lange (Cropped) (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Lange]] won her 2nd Oscar for ''[[Blue Sky (1994 film)|Blue Sky]]'' (1994).]] |
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[[File:Susan Sarandon 3 by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Sarandon]] won for ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995).]] |
[[File:Susan Sarandon 3 by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Sarandon]] won for ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995).]] |
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[[File:Frances McDormand 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Frances McDormand]] won thrice, for ''[[Fargo (1996 film)|Fargo]]'' (1996), ''[[Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri]]'' (2017), & ''[[Nomadland (film)|Nomadland]]'' (2020).]] |
[[File:Frances McDormand 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Frances McDormand]] won thrice, for ''[[Fargo (1996 film)|Fargo]]'' (1996), ''[[Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri]]'' (2017), & ''[[Nomadland (film)|Nomadland]]'' (2020).]] |
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[[File:Hilary Swank at 28th Tokyo International Film Festival.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Hilary Swank]] won twice, for ''[[Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)|Boys Don't Cry]]'' (1999) & ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' (2004); the former, [[List of LGBT Academy Award winners and nominees#Performances_of_LGBTQ_Characters_Nominated_for_or_Awarded_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role|first for a trans role]].|alt=Photo of Hilary Swank at the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2015.]] |
[[File:Hilary Swank at 28th Tokyo International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Hilary Swank]] won twice, for ''[[Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)|Boys Don't Cry]]'' (1999) & ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' (2004); the former, [[List of LGBT Academy Award winners and nominees#Performances_of_LGBTQ_Characters_Nominated_for_or_Awarded_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role|first for a trans role]].|alt=Photo of Hilary Swank at the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2015.]] |
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[[File:Halle Berry (46604499724) (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Halle Berry]] won for ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' (2001); [[List of black Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|first black actress]] to win this category.|alt=Halle Berry (46604499724) (newly cropped)]] |
[[File:Halle Berry (46604499724) (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Halle Berry]] won for ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' (2001); [[List of black Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|first black actress]] to win this category.|alt=Halle Berry (46604499724) (newly cropped)]] |
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[[File:Nicole kidman3cropped.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Nicole Kidman]] won for ''[[The Hours (film)|The Hours]]'' (2002). |
[[File:Nicole kidman3cropped.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Nicole Kidman]] won for ''[[The Hours (film)|The Hours]]'' (2002).]] |
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[[File:Charlize-theron-IMG 6045x (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Charlize Theron]] won for ''[[Monster (2003 film)|Monster]]'' (2003). |
[[File:Charlize-theron-IMG 6045x (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Charlize Theron]] won for ''[[Monster (2003 film)|Monster]]'' (2003).]] |
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[[File:HelenMirrenHWOFJan2013.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Helen Mirren]] won for ''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]'' (2006). |
[[File:HelenMirrenHWOFJan2013.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Helen Mirren]] won for ''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]'' (2006).]] |
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[[File:Marion Cotillard at 2019 Cannes.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marion Cotillard]] won for ''[[La Vie en Rose (film)|La Vie en Rose]]'' (2007); [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances| |
[[File:Marion Cotillard at 2019 Cannes.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marion Cotillard]] won for ''[[La Vie en Rose (film)|La Vie en Rose]]'' (2007); first [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|French-language performance]] winner.]] |
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[[File:Kate Winslet at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb| |
[[File:Kate Winslet at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kate Winslet]] won for ''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'' (2008).]] |
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[[File:NataliePortman09crop.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Natalie Portman]] won for ''[[Black Swan (film)|Black Swan]]'' (2010). |
[[File:NataliePortman09crop.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Natalie Portman]] won for ''[[Black Swan (film)|Black Swan]]'' (2010).]] |
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[[File:Cate Blanchett 2011.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Cate Blanchett]] won her 2nd Oscar for ''[[Blue Jasmine]]'' (2013). |
[[File:Cate Blanchett 2011 extra (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Cate Blanchett]] won her 2nd Oscar for ''[[Blue Jasmine]]'' (2013).]] |
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[[File:Julianne Moore (15011443428) (2).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Julianne Moore]] won for ''[[Still Alice]]'' (2014).]] |
[[File:Julianne Moore (15011443428) (2).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Julianne Moore]] won for ''[[Still Alice]]'' (2014).]] |
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[[File:Emma Stone 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Stone]] won for ''[[La La Land]]'' (2016). |
[[File:Emma Stone 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Stone]] won for ''[[La La Land]]'' (2016).]] |
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[[File:Olivia Colman at Moet BIFA 2014 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Olivia Colman]] won for ''[[The Favourite]]'' (2018). |
[[File:Olivia Colman at Moet BIFA 2014 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Olivia Colman]] won for ''[[The Favourite]]'' (2018).]] |
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[[File:Jessica Chastain Cannes 2016 4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Chastain]] won for ''[[The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021 film)|The Eyes of Tammy Faye]]'' (2021). |
[[File:Jessica Chastain Cannes 2016 4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Chastain]] won for ''[[The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021 film)|The Eyes of Tammy Faye]]'' (2021).]] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ Table key |
|+ Table key |
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| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Loren|[[Sophia Loren]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Loren|[[Sophia Loren]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
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| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Cesira''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Cesira''' |
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| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Two Women]]'''''<ref>{{cite news|last1=King|first1=Susan|title=The Academy to fete Sophia Loren|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2011/03/the-academy-to-fete-sopha-loren.html|access-date=April 13, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 28, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506105524/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2011/03/the-academy-to-fete-sopha-loren.html|archive-date=May 6, 2015}}</ref> |
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| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Two Women]]''''' |
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|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars34">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962|title=The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003704/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars34">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962|title=The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003704/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 22:52, 8 October 2023
Academy Award For Best Actress | |
---|---|
Awarded for | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
First awarded | Janet Gaynor, (1929) |
Most recent winner | Michelle Yeoh, (2023) |
Most awards | Katharine Hepburn (4) |
Most nominations | Meryl Streep (17) |
Website | oscars |
The Academy Award For Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actor winner.
The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Janet Gaynor receiving the award for her roles in 7th Heaven, Street Angel, and Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans.[1] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[2] In the first three years of the awards, actresses were nominated as the best in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[3] However, during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930, only one of those films was cited in each winner's final award, even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots.[4] The following year, the current system was introduced in which an actress is nominated for a specific performance in a single film.[3] Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year.[3]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 79 different actresses. Katharine Hepburn has won the most awards in this category with four, followed by Frances McDormand with three. (Hepburn holds the record for most wins among all actors.) With 17 nominations, Meryl Streep is the most nominated in this category, resulting in two wins. Jeanne Eagels is the only actress thus far to be posthumously nominated in the category for The Letter, at the 2nd Academy Awards.[5] In 1962, Italian actress Sophia Loren was the first winner for a non-English language performance in Two Women. Since then, the only other non-English speaking performance to win in this category was Marion Cotillard in La Vie en Rose in 2008.
At age 21, Marlee Matlin became the youngest actress to win this award for Children of a Lesser God in 1987; and at age 80, Jessica Tandy became the oldest winner in this category for Driving Miss Daisy in 1990. Halle Berry is the first woman of color to win in this category, for Monster's Ball, in 2002. Jodie Foster is the only openly LGBT woman to win in this category, for The Accused and The Silence of the Lambs, although she was not publicly out until after both wins. Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh is the first Asian and the second woman of color to win in this category for her role as Evelyn Wang in Everything Everywhere All At Once.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[6] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.[7] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[7] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[7]
‡ | Indicates the winner |
---|---|
† | Indicates a posthumous nominee |
1920s
Year | Actress | Role(s) | Film | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1927/28 (1st) |
Janet Gaynor ‡ | Diane | 7th Heaven | [8] |
Angela | Street Angel | |||
The Wife | Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans | |||
Louise Dresser | Mrs. Pleznik | A Ship Comes In | ||
Gloria Swanson | Sadie Thompson | Sadie Thompson | ||
1928/29 (2nd) [note 1] |
Mary Pickford ‡ | Norma Besant | Coquette | [9] |
Ruth Chatterton | Jacqueline Floriot | Madame X | ||
Betty Compson | Carrie | The Barker | ||
Jeanne Eagels † | Leslie Crosbie | The Letter | ||
Corinne Griffith | Emma Hamilton | The Divine Lady | ||
Bessie Love | Hank Mahoney | The Broadway Melody |
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Year | Actress | Role(s) | Film | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020/21 (93rd)[101] |
Frances McDormand ‡ | Fern | Nomadland | [102] |
Viola Davis | Gertrude "Ma" Rainey | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | ||
Andra Day | Billie Holiday | The United States vs. Billie Holiday | ||
Vanessa Kirby | Martha Weiss | Pieces of a Woman | ||
Carey Mulligan | Cassandra "Cassie" Thomas | Promising Young Woman | ||
2021 (94th) |
Jessica Chastain ‡ | Tammy Faye Bakker | The Eyes of Tammy Faye | [103] |
Olivia Colman | Leda Caruso | The Lost Daughter | ||
Penélope Cruz | Janis Martínez Moreno | Parallel Mothers | ||
Nicole Kidman | Lucille Ball | Being the Ricardos | ||
Kristen Stewart | Diana, Princess of Wales | Spencer | ||
2022 (95th) |
Michelle Yeoh ‡ | Evelyn Quan Wang | Everything Everywhere All at Once | [104] |
Cate Blanchett | Lydia Tár | Tár | ||
Ana de Armas | Norma Jeane / Marilyn Monroe | Blonde | ||
Andrea Riseborough | Leslie Rowland | To Leslie | ||
Michelle Williams | Mitzi Fabelman | The Fabelmans |
Multiple wins and nominations
Age superlatives
Record | Actor | Film | Year | Age | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oldest Winner | Jessica Tandy | Driving Miss Daisy | 1990 | 80 | [105] |
Oldest Nominee | Emmanuelle Riva | Amour | 2013 | 85 | [105] |
Youngest Winner | Marlee Matlin | Children of a Lesser God | 1987 | 21 | [105] |
Youngest Nominee | Quvenzhané Wallis | Beasts of the Southern Wild | 2013 | 9 | [105] |
Films with multiple Leading Actress nominations
Winners are in bold.
- All About Eve (1950) – Anne Baxter and Bette Davis
- Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) – Katharine Hepburn and Elizabeth Taylor
- The Turning Point (1977) – Anne Bancroft and Shirley MacLaine
- Terms of Endearment (1983) – Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger
- Thelma & Louise (1991) – Geena Davis and Susan Sarandon
Multiple character nominations
- 2 Nominations
- Billie Holiday from Lady Sings the Blues (Diana Ross, 1972) & The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Andra Day, 2021)
- Esther Victoria Blodgett / Vicki Lester from A Star Is Born (Janet Gaynor, 1937) & A Star Is Born (Judy Garland, 1954)
- Josephine "Jo" March from Little Women (Winona Ryder, 1994) & Little Women (Saoirse Ronan, 2019)
- Leslie Crosbie from The Letter (Jeanne Eagels, 1929) & The Letter (Bette Davis, 1940)
- Marilyn Monroe from My Week with Marilyn (Michelle Williams, 2011) & Blonde (Ana de Armas, 2022)
- Queen Elizabeth I from Elizabeth (Cate Blanchett, 1998) & Elizabeth: The Golden Age (Cate Blanchett, 2007)
See also
- Academy Award for Best Actor
- All Academy Award acting nominees
- BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
- César Award for Best Actress
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
Notes
- ^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
- A1 2 : Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. Greta Garbo and Norma Shearer were both nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Shearer won the award for only one of the two films she was listed for.[106]
- B^ : Bette Davis's performance in Of Human Bondage was not nominated for an Oscar.[107] Several influential people at the time campaigned to have her name included on the list, so for that year (and the following year also) the Academy relaxed its rules and allowed a write-in vote.[108] Technically this meant that any performance was eligible to win the award, whether or not the person was an official nominee. While the Academy does not officially recognize this as a nomination for Davis,[109][110] it has included her in the list of nominees for the 1935 ceremony on its official website.[14]
- C1 2 : Both Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand received the exact same number of votes, resulting in both actresses receiving the award, according to Academy rules.[111]
- D^ : Elliot Page was nominated before his gender transition in 2020.[112]
References
- ^ "Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 8-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ a b c Levy 2003, p. 56
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History". Filmsite. Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ Thise 2008, p. 235
- ^ Crouse 2005, p. 257
- ^ a b c Levy 2003, p. 52
- ^ "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 2nd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 3rd Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 4th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 5th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 6th Academy Awards (1934) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ a b "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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- ^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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- ^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ King, Susan (March 28, 2011). "The Academy to fete Sophia Loren". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
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- ^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ "The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ "Complete list of nominees for the 94th Academy Awards". Oscars. February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Dove, Steve (January 24, 2023). "Oscar Nominations 2023 List: Nominees by Category". ABC. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
- ^ Rooney, David (November 25, 2003). "On the double-bubble". Variety. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 1002
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 1045
- ^ Levy 2003, p. 51
- ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 65
- ^ Levy 2003, p. 116
- ^ Donnelly, Matt (December 1, 2020). "Oscar-Nominated 'Umbrella Academy' Star Elliot Page Announces He Is Transgender". Variety. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
Bibliography
- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Levy, Emanuel (2003), All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards, New York, United States: Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6
- Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z, New York, United States: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
- Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996), Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.), New York, United States: Ballantine Books, ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6, OCLC 779680732
External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)