Cinemaniac86 (talk | contribs) Please see talk/user page for amicable discussion. Opened dialogue, haven't heard back--but making some compromise. Switching Ellen Burstyn picture back to what it was, reducing excess babble. |
JeanGreyForever (talk | contribs) m Undid unnecessary revisions by user who pretends they are king/queen of this page. Very rude and entitled. Warned by other users about them now. Will report if behavior does not change. Tag: Reverted |
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{{short description|Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}} |
{{short description|Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}} |
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{{featured list}} |
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In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in [[Los Angeles County]]; the ceremonies are always held the following year.<ref>{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}}</ref> For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=52}}</ref> For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> |
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in [[Los Angeles County]]; the ceremonies are always held the following year.<ref>{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}}</ref> For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=52}}</ref> For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> |
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[[File:Janet Gaynor Argentinean Magazine AD (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Janet Gaynor]] was the inaugural winner, for three films: ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'' (1927), ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'' (1928), |
[[File:Janet Gaynor Argentinean Magazine AD (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Janet Gaynor]] was the inaugural winner, for three films: ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'' (1927), ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'' (1928), and ''[[Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans]]'' (1927).]] |
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[[File:Norma Shearer Stars of the Photoplay.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Norma Shearer]] won for ''[[The Divorcee|The Divorcée]]'' (1930).]] |
[[File:Norma Shearer Stars of the Photoplay.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Norma Shearer]] won for ''[[The Divorcee|The Divorcée]]'' (1930).]] |
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[[File:Marie Dressler - 1930 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marie Dressler]] won for ''[[Min and Bill]]'' (1930).]] |
[[File:Marie Dressler - 1930 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marie Dressler]] won for ''[[Min and Bill]]'' (1930).]] |
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[[File:Katharine Hepburn publicity photograph.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Katharine Hepburn]] won |
[[File:Katharine Hepburn publicity photograph.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Katharine Hepburn]] won four times for ''[[Morning Glory (1933 film)|Morning Glory]]'' (1933), ''[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]'' (1967), ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' (1968), and ''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'' (1981).]] |
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[[File:Claudette |
[[File:Claudette Colbert 1931.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Claudette Colbert]] won for ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934).]] |
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[[File:Bette |
[[File:Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis-cropped.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Bette Davis]] won twice for ''[[Dangerous (1935 film)|Dangerous]]'' (1935) and ''[[Jezebel (1938 film)|Jezebel]]'' (1938).]] |
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[[File:Luise Rainer - 1941.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Luise Rainer]] was the first |
[[File:Luise Rainer - 1941.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Luise Rainer]] was the first to win twice consecutively for ''[[The Great Ziegfeld]]'' (1936) and ''[[The Good Earth (film)|The Good Earth]]'' (1937).]] |
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[[File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Vivien Leigh]] won twice |
[[File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Vivien Leigh]] won twice for ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) and ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951).]] |
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[[File: |
[[File:Ginger Rogers - Tender Comrade.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ginger Rogers]] won for ''[[Kitty Foyle (film)|Kitty Foyle]]'' (1940).]] |
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[[File:Joan Fontaine Rebecca 1940.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Joan Fontaine]] won for ''[[Suspicion (1941 film)|Suspicion]]'' (1941).]] |
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[[File:Greer Garson-publicity.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Greer Garson]] won for ''[[Mrs. Miniver (film)|Mrs. Miniver]]'' (1942).]] |
[[File:Greer Garson-publicity.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Greer Garson]] won for ''[[Mrs. Miniver (film)|Mrs. Miniver]]'' (1942).]] |
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[[File: |
[[File:JENNIFERjones.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jennifer Jones]] won for ''[[The Song of Bernadette (film)|The Song of Bernadette]]'' (1943).]] |
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[[File:Ingrid Bergman, Gaslight 1944.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ingrid Bergman]] won |
[[File:Ingrid Bergman, Gaslight 1944.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ingrid Bergman]] won twice for ''[[Gaslight (1944 film)|Gaslight]]'' (1944) and ''[[Anastasia (1956 film)|Anastasia]]'' (1956).]] |
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[[File:Joan-crawford-photo-u36.webp|thumb|120px|[[Joan Crawford]] won for ''[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]'' (1945).]] |
[[File:Joan-crawford-photo-u36.webp|thumb|120px|[[Joan Crawford]] won for ''[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]'' (1945).]] |
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[[File:Olivia DeHavilland-2.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Olivia de Havilland]] won twice |
[[File:Olivia DeHavilland-2.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Olivia de Havilland]] won twice for ''[[To Each His Own (1946 film)|To Each His Own]]'' (1946) and ''[[The Heiress]]'' (1949).]] |
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[[File:JAneWyman |
[[File:JAneWyman.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jane Wyman]] won for ''[[Johnny Belinda (1948 film)|Johnny Belinda]]'' (1948).]] |
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[[File:Shirley Booth 1950 (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Shirley Booth]] won for ''[[Come Back, Little Sheba (1952 film)|Come Back, Little Sheba]]'' (1952) |
[[File:Shirley Booth 1950 (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Shirley Booth]] won for ''[[Come Back, Little Sheba (1952 film)|Come Back, Little Sheba]]'' (1952).]] |
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[[File:Audrey Hepburn 1956om (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Audrey Hepburn]] won for ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' (1953).]] |
[[File:Audrey Hepburn 1956om (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Audrey Hepburn]] won for ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' (1953).]] |
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[[File:Il bandito (film) (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Anna Magnani]] won for ''[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]'' (1955) |
[[File:Il bandito (film) (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Anna Magnani]] won for ''[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]'' (1955).]] |
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[[File:Susan Hayward - 1940s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Hayward]] won for ''[[I Want to Live!]]'' (1958).]] |
[[File:Susan Hayward - 1940s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Hayward]] won for ''[[I Want to Live!]]'' (1958).]] |
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[[File:Signoret Harcourt 1947.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Simone Signoret]] won for ''[[Room at the Top (1959 film)|Room at the Top]]'' (1959).]] |
[[File:Signoret Harcourt 1947.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Simone Signoret]] won for ''[[Room at the Top (1959 film)|Room at the Top]]'' (1959).]] |
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[[File:Elizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Elizabeth Taylor]] won twice |
[[File:Elizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Elizabeth Taylor]] won twice for ''[[BUtterfield 8]]'' (1960) and ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' (1966).]] |
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[[File:Sophia Loren - 1959.jpg|alt=Black-and-white publicity photo of Sophia Loren in 1959.|thumb|120px|[[Sophia Loren]] won for ''[[Two Women]]'' (1960); the first for a |
[[File:Sophia Loren - 1959.jpg|alt=Black-and-white publicity photo of Sophia Loren in 1959.|thumb|120px|[[Sophia Loren]] won for ''[[Two Women]]'' (1960); the first for a non-English performance.]] |
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[[File:Anne Bancroft 1952.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Anne Bancroft]] won for ''[[The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'' (1962).]] |
[[File:Anne Bancroft 1952.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Anne Bancroft]] won for ''[[The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'' (1962).]] |
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[[File:Julie Andrews 1970.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Julie Andrews]] won for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964).]] |
[[File:Julie Andrews 1970.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Julie Andrews]] won for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964).]] |
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[[File:Glenda Jackson (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Glenda Jackson]] won twice |
[[File:Glenda Jackson (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Glenda Jackson]] won twice for ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' (1970) and ''[[A Touch of Class (film)|A Touch of Class]]'' (1973).]] |
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[[File:Jane Fonda - Sunday - 1963.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jane Fonda]] won twice |
[[File:Jane Fonda - Sunday - 1963.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jane Fonda]] won twice for ''[[Klute]]'' (1971) and ''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'' (1978).]] |
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[[File:Liza Minnelli Publicity 1973.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Liza Minnelli]] won for ''[[Cabaret (1972 film)|Cabaret]]'' (1972).]] |
[[File:Liza Minnelli Publicity 1973.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Liza Minnelli]] won for ''[[Cabaret (1972 film)|Cabaret]]'' (1972).]] |
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[[File:Ellen Burstyn at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ellen Burstyn]] won for ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974).]] |
[[File:Ellen Burstyn at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ellen Burstyn]] won for ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974).]] |
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[[File:Faye Dunaway - Festiwal Gwiazd in Gdańsk.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Faye Dunaway]] won for ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976).]] |
[[File:Faye Dunaway - Festiwal Gwiazd in Gdańsk.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Faye Dunaway]] won for ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976).]] |
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[[File:Diane Keaton 2012-1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Diane Keaton]] won for ''[[Annie Hall]]'' (1977).]] |
[[File:Diane Keaton 2012-1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Diane Keaton]] won for ''[[Annie Hall]]'' (1977).]] |
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[[File:Sally Field (11205) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sally Field]] won twice |
[[File:Sally Field (11205) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sally Field]] won twice for ''[[Norma Rae]]'' (1979) and ''[[Places in the Heart]]'' (1984).]] |
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[[File:Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sissy Spacek]] won for ''[[Coal Miner's Daughter (film)|Coal Miner's Daughter]]'' (1980).]] |
[[File:Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sissy Spacek]] won for ''[[Coal Miner's Daughter (film)|Coal Miner's Daughter]]'' (1980).]] |
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[[File:Meryl Streep December 2018.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Meryl Streep]] won |
[[File:Meryl Streep December 2018.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Meryl Streep]] won twice for ''[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]'' (1982) and ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]'' (2011).]] |
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[[File:Shirley MacLaine - 1960 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Shirley MacLaine]] won for ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983).]] |
[[File:Shirley MacLaine - 1960 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Shirley MacLaine]] won for ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983).]] |
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[[File:Geraldine Page 1950s.png|thumb|120px|[[Geraldine Page]] won for ''[[The Trip to Bountiful]]'' (1985).]] |
[[File:Geraldine Page 1950s.png|thumb|120px|[[Geraldine Page]] won for ''[[The Trip to Bountiful]]'' (1985).]] |
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[[File:MarleeMatlinMay09crop.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Marlee Matlin]] won for ''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]'' (1986) |
[[File:MarleeMatlinMay09crop.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Marlee Matlin]] won for ''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]'' (1986) at age 21, this category's youngest winner.]] |
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[[File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jodie Foster]] won twice |
[[File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jodie Foster]] won twice for ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988) and ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991).]] |
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[[File:Jessica Tandy Publicity Photo.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Tandy]] won for ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' (1989) |
[[File:Jessica Tandy Publicity Photo.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Tandy]] won for ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' (1989) at age 80, this category's oldest winner.]] |
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[[File:SDCC 2015 - Kathy Bates (19551149449) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kathy Bates]] won for ''[[Misery (film)|Misery]]'' (1990).]] |
[[File:SDCC 2015 - Kathy Bates (19551149449) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kathy Bates]] won for ''[[Misery (film)|Misery]]'' (1990).]] |
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[[File:Emma Thompson at 2013 TIFF 1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Thompson]] won |
[[File:Emma Thompson at 2013 TIFF 1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Thompson]] won for ''[[Howards End (film)|Howards End]]'' (1992).]] |
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[[File:HollyHunter (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Holly Hunter]] won for ''[[The Piano]]'' (1993).]] |
[[File:HollyHunter (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Holly Hunter]] won for ''[[The Piano]]'' (1993).]] |
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[[File:Jessica Lange (Cropped) (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Lange]] won |
[[File:Jessica Lange (Cropped) (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Lange]] won for ''[[Blue Sky (1994 film)|Blue Sky]]'' (1994).]] |
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[[File:Susan Sarandon 3 by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Sarandon]] won for ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995).]] |
[[File:Susan Sarandon 3 by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Sarandon]] won for ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995).]] |
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[[File:Frances McDormand 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Frances McDormand]] won thrice |
[[File:Frances McDormand 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Frances McDormand]] won thrice for ''[[Fargo (1996 film)|Fargo]]'' (1996), ''[[Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri]]'' (2017), and ''[[Nomadland (film)|Nomadland]]'' (2020).]] |
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[[File:Hilary Swank at 28th Tokyo International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Hilary Swank]] won twice |
[[File:Hilary Swank at 28th Tokyo International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Hilary Swank]] won twice for ''[[Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)|Boys Don't Cry]]'' (1999) and ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' (2004).]] |
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[[File:Halle Berry (46604499724) (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Halle Berry]] won for ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' (2001); |
[[File:Halle Berry (46604499724) (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Halle Berry]] won for ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' (2001); first black actress]] to win this category.]] |
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[[File:Nicole kidman3cropped.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Nicole Kidman]] won for ''[[The Hours (film)|The Hours]]'' (2002).]] |
[[File:Nicole kidman3cropped.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Nicole Kidman]] won for ''[[The Hours (film)|The Hours]]'' (2002).]] |
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[[File:Charlize-theron-IMG 6045x (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Charlize Theron]] won for ''[[Monster (2003 film)|Monster]]'' (2003).]] |
[[File:Charlize-theron-IMG 6045x (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Charlize Theron]] won for ''[[Monster (2003 film)|Monster]]'' (2003).]] |
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[[File:HelenMirrenHWOFJan2013.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Helen Mirren]] won for ''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]'' (2006).]] |
[[File:HelenMirrenHWOFJan2013.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Helen Mirren]] won for ''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]'' (2006).]] |
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[[File:Marion Cotillard at 2019 Cannes.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marion Cotillard]] won for ''[[La Vie en Rose (film)|La Vie en Rose]]'' (2007) |
[[File:Marion Cotillard at 2019 Cannes.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marion Cotillard]] won for ''[[La Vie en Rose (film)|La Vie en Rose]]'' (2007).]] |
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[[File:Kate Winslet at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kate Winslet]] won for ''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'' (2008).]] |
[[File:Kate Winslet at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kate Winslet]] won for ''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'' (2008).]] |
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[[File:NataliePortman09crop.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Natalie Portman]] won for ''[[Black Swan (film)|Black Swan]]'' (2010).]] |
[[File:NataliePortman09crop.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Natalie Portman]] won for ''[[Black Swan (film)|Black Swan]]'' (2010).]] |
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[[File:Cate Blanchett 2011 extra (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Cate Blanchett]] won |
[[File:Cate Blanchett 2011 extra (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Cate Blanchett]] won for ''[[Blue Jasmine]]'' (2013).]] |
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[[File:Julianne Moore (15011443428) (2).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Julianne Moore]] won for ''[[Still Alice]]'' (2014).]] |
[[File:Julianne Moore (15011443428) (2).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Julianne Moore]] won for ''[[Still Alice]]'' (2014).]] |
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[[File:Emma Stone 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Stone]] won for ''[[La La Land]]'' (2016).]] |
[[File:Emma Stone 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Stone]] won for ''[[La La Land]]'' (2016).]] |
Revision as of 13:28, 10 October 2023
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Academy Award For Best Actress | |
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Awarded for | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
First awarded | Janet Gaynor, (1929) |
Most recent winner | Michelle Yeoh, (2023) |
Most awards | Katharine Hepburn (4) |
Most nominations | Meryl Streep (17) |
Website | oscars |
The Academy Award For Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actor winner.
The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Janet Gaynor receiving the award for her roles in 7th Heaven, Street Angel, and Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans.[1] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[2] In the first three years of the awards, actresses were nominated as the best in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[3] However, during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930, only one of those films was cited in each winner's final award, even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots.[4] The following year, the current system was introduced in which an actress is nominated for a specific performance in a single film.[3] Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year.[3]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 79 different actresses. Katharine Hepburn has won the most awards in this category with four, followed by Frances McDormand with three. (Hepburn holds the record for most wins among all actors.) With 17 nominations, Meryl Streep is the most nominated in this category, resulting in two wins. Jeanne Eagels is the only actress thus far to be posthumously nominated in the category for The Letter, at the 2nd Academy Awards.[5] In 1962, Italian actress Sophia Loren was the first winner for a non-English language performance in Two Women. Since then, the only other non-English speaking performance to win in this category was Marion Cotillard in La Vie en Rose in 2008.
At age 21, Marlee Matlin became the youngest actress to win this award for Children of a Lesser God in 1987; and at age 80, Jessica Tandy became the oldest winner in this category for Driving Miss Daisy in 1990. Halle Berry is the first woman of color to win in this category, for Monster's Ball, in 2002. Jodie Foster is the only openly LGBT woman to win in this category, for The Accused and The Silence of the Lambs, although she was not publicly out until after both wins. Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh is the first Asian and the second woman of color to win in this category for her role as Evelyn Wang in Everything Everywhere All At Once.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[6] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.[7] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[7] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[7]
to win this category.]]
‡ | Indicates the winner |
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† | Indicates a posthumous nominee |
1920s
Year | Actress | Role(s) | Film | Ref. |
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1927/28 (1st) |
Janet Gaynor ‡ | Diane | 7th Heaven | [8] |
Angela | Street Angel | |||
The Wife | Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans | |||
Louise Dresser | Mrs. Pleznik | A Ship Comes In | ||
Gloria Swanson | Sadie Thompson | Sadie Thompson | ||
1928/29 (2nd) [note 1] |
Mary Pickford ‡ | Norma Besant | Coquette | [9] |
Ruth Chatterton | Jacqueline Floriot | Madame X | ||
Betty Compson | Carrie | The Barker | ||
Jeanne Eagels † | Leslie Crosbie | The Letter | ||
Corinne Griffith | Emma Hamilton | The Divine Lady | ||
Bessie Love | Hank Mahoney | The Broadway Melody |
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Year | Actress | Role(s) | Film | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020/21 (93rd)[101] |
Frances McDormand ‡ | Fern | Nomadland | [102] |
Viola Davis | Gertrude "Ma" Rainey | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | ||
Andra Day | Billie Holiday | The United States vs. Billie Holiday | ||
Vanessa Kirby | Martha Weiss | Pieces of a Woman | ||
Carey Mulligan | Cassandra "Cassie" Thomas | Promising Young Woman | ||
2021 (94th) |
Jessica Chastain ‡ | Tammy Faye Bakker | The Eyes of Tammy Faye | [103] |
Olivia Colman | Leda Caruso | The Lost Daughter | ||
Penélope Cruz | Janis Martínez Moreno | Parallel Mothers | ||
Nicole Kidman | Lucille Ball | Being the Ricardos | ||
Kristen Stewart | Diana, Princess of Wales | Spencer | ||
2022 (95th) |
Michelle Yeoh ‡ | Evelyn Quan Wang | Everything Everywhere All at Once | [104] |
Cate Blanchett | Lydia Tár | Tár | ||
Ana de Armas | Norma Jeane / Marilyn Monroe | Blonde | ||
Andrea Riseborough | Leslie Rowland | To Leslie | ||
Michelle Williams | Mitzi Fabelman | The Fabelmans |
Multiple wins and nominations
Age superlatives
Record | Actor | Film | Year | Age | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oldest Winner | Jessica Tandy | Driving Miss Daisy | 1990 | 80 | [105] |
Oldest Nominee | Emmanuelle Riva | Amour | 2013 | 85 | [105] |
Youngest Winner | Marlee Matlin | Children of a Lesser God | 1987 | 21 | [105] |
Youngest Nominee | Quvenzhané Wallis | Beasts of the Southern Wild | 2013 | 9 | [105] |
Films with multiple Leading Actress nominations
Winners are in bold.
- All About Eve (1950) – Anne Baxter and Bette Davis
- Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) – Katharine Hepburn and Elizabeth Taylor
- The Turning Point (1977) – Anne Bancroft and Shirley MacLaine
- Terms of Endearment (1983) – Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger
- Thelma & Louise (1991) – Geena Davis and Susan Sarandon
Multiple character nominations
- 2 Nominations
- Billie Holiday from Lady Sings the Blues (Diana Ross, 1972) & The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Andra Day, 2021)
- Esther Victoria Blodgett / Vicki Lester from A Star Is Born (Janet Gaynor, 1937) & A Star Is Born (Judy Garland, 1954)
- Josephine "Jo" March from Little Women (Winona Ryder, 1994) & Little Women (Saoirse Ronan, 2019)
- Leslie Crosbie from The Letter (Jeanne Eagels, 1929) & The Letter (Bette Davis, 1940)
- Marilyn Monroe from My Week with Marilyn (Michelle Williams, 2011) & Blonde (Ana de Armas, 2022)
- Queen Elizabeth I from Elizabeth (Cate Blanchett, 1998) & Elizabeth: The Golden Age (Cate Blanchett, 2007)
See also
- Academy Award for Best Actor
- All Academy Award acting nominees
- BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
- César Award for Best Actress
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
Notes
- ^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
- A1 2 : Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. Greta Garbo and Norma Shearer were both nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Shearer won the award for only one of the two films she was listed for.[106]
- B^ : Bette Davis's performance in Of Human Bondage was not nominated for an Oscar.[107] Several influential people at the time campaigned to have her name included on the list, so for that year (and the following year also) the Academy relaxed its rules and allowed a write-in vote.[108] Technically this meant that any performance was eligible to win the award, whether or not the person was an official nominee. While the Academy does not officially recognize this as a nomination for Davis,[109][110] it has included her in the list of nominees for the 1935 ceremony on its official website.[14]
- C1 2 : Both Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand received the exact same number of votes, resulting in both actresses receiving the award, according to Academy rules.[111]
- D^ : Elliot Page was nominated before his gender transition in 2020.[112]
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Bibliography
- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Levy, Emanuel (2003), All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards, New York, United States: Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6
- Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z, New York, United States: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
- Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996), Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.), New York, United States: Ballantine Books, ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6, OCLC 779680732
External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)