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{{short description|Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}} |
{{short description|Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}} |
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{{featured list}} |
{{featured list}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2018}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2018}} |
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{{Infobox award |
{{Infobox award |
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| name |
| name = Academy Award for Best Actress |
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| image |
| image = File:Emma Stone at Maniac UK premiere (cropped).jpg |
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| caption |
| caption = The 2023<!--This number is not related to the year the actor received the award. This number refers to the year OF FILMS in which that actress was "the best actress".--> recipient: [[Emma Stone]] |
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| awarded_for |
| awarded_for = Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
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| presenter |
| presenter = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) |
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| country |
| country = [[United States]] |
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| year |
| year = [[1st Academy Awards|1929]] |
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| holder_label = Most recent winner |
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* ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'' |
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| holder = [[Emma Stone]], ''[[Poor Things (film)|Poor Things]]'' ([[96th Academy Awards|2024]]) |
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* ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'' |
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| most_awards = [[Katharine Hepburn]] (4) |
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* ''[[Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans]]'' |
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| holder_label = Most recent winner |
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| holder = [[Michelle Yeoh]], ([[95th Academy Awards|2023]]) |
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* ''[[Everything Everywhere All at Once]]'' |
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| most_awards = [[Katharine Hepburn]] (4) |
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| most_nominations = [[Meryl Streep]] (17)<!--This number is for her nominations in this category only. Her four other nominations are for Best Supporting Actress.--> |
| most_nominations = [[Meryl Streep]] (17)<!--This number is for her nominations in this category only. Her four other nominations are for Best Supporting Actress.--> |
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| website |
| website = {{url|oscars.org}} |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Academy Award |
The '''Academy Award for Best Actress''' is an award presented annually by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the [[1st Academy Awards]] to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a [[Leading actor|leading]] role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] winner. |
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The Best Actress award has been presented 96 times, to 79 actresses. The first winner was [[Janet Gaynor]] for her roles in ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'', ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'', and ''[[Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans]]''. The most recent winner is [[Emma Stone]] for her role in ''[[Poor Things (film)|Poor Things]]'' (2023); she had previously won the award for her role in ''[[La La Land]]'' (2016). The record for [[List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories|most wins]] is four, held by [[Katharine Hepburn]]. [[Frances McDormand]] has won three times, and thirteen other actresses have won the award twice. [[Meryl Streep]] has received the [[List of actors with three or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories|most nominations]] in the category—seventeen—and has won twice.<!--Do not confuse this with her total nominations or wins in multiple categories. Streep has four additional nominations and one win for Best Supporting Actress.--> At the [[41st Academy Awards]], [[Barbra Streisand]] and Katharine Hepburn received the same number of votes and thus tied for Best Actress (the only time this has occurred). |
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The [[1st Academy Awards]] ceremony was held in 1929 with [[Janet Gaynor]] receiving the award for her roles in ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'', ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'', and ''[[Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |page=1 |title=Rule One: Award Definitions |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |archive-date=October 21, 2014}}</ref> Currently, nominees are determined by [[single transferable vote]] within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a [[Plurality (voting)|plurality vote]] from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |page=8-7 |title=Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |archive-date=October 21, 2014}}</ref> In the first three years of the awards, actresses were nominated as the best in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.<ref name="Oscar history">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=56}}</ref> However, during the [[3rd Academy Awards|3rd ceremony]] held in 1930, only one of those films was cited in each winner's final award, even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dirks|first=Tim|title=1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History|url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa29.html|access-date=August 30, 2013|work=[[Filmsite]]|publisher=[[Rainbow Media]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829021512/http://www.filmsite.org/aa29.html|archive-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref> The following year, the current system was introduced in which an actress is nominated for a specific performance in a single film.<ref name="Oscar history" /> Starting with the [[9th Academy Awards|9th ceremony]] held in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year.<ref name="Oscar history" /> |
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== Nominations process == |
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Since its inception, the award has been given to 79 different actresses. [[Katharine Hepburn]] has won the most awards in this category with four, followed by [[Frances McDormand]] with three. (Hepburn holds the record for most wins among all actors.) With 17 nominations, [[Meryl Streep]] is the most nominated in this category, resulting in two wins.<!--Do not confuse this with her total nominations or wins in multiple categories. Streep has four additional nominations and one win for Best Supporting Actress.--> [[Jeanne Eagels]] is the only actress thus far to be posthumously nominated in the category for ''[[The Letter (1929 film)|The Letter]]'', at the [[2nd Academy Awards]].<ref name="Posthumous">{{harvnb|Thise|2008|p=235}}</ref> In 1962, Italian actress [[Sophia Loren]] was the first winner for a non-English language performance in ''[[Two Women]]''. Since then, the only other non-English speaking performance to win in this category was [[Marion Cotillard]] in ''[[La Vie en Rose (film)|La Vie en Rose]]'' in 2008. |
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Nominees are currently determined by [[single transferable vote]] within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a [[Plurality (voting)|plurality vote]] from the entire [[Film industry|eligible voting members]] of the Academy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards |page=8-7 |publisher=AMPAS |url=http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |url-status=dead |access-date=August 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |archive-date=October 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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In the first three years of the awards, actors and actresses were nominated as the best individuals in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.<ref name="Oscar history">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=56}}</ref> Despite this, at the [[3rd Academy Awards]], held in 1930, only one film was cited in each winner's award regardless of how many they were eligible to be considered for during that span.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dirks |first=Tim |title=1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History |work=[[Filmsite]] |publisher=[[Rainbow Media]] |url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa29.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829021512/http://www.filmsite.org/aa29.html |archive-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref> The current system, in which an actress is nominated for a specific performance in a single film, was introduced for the [[4th Academy Awards]].<ref name="Oscar history" /> Starting with the [[9th Academy Awards]], held in 1937, the category was limited to a maximum five nominations per year.<ref name="Oscar history" /> |
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At age 21, [[Marlee Matlin]] became the youngest actress to win this award for ''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]'' in 1987; and at age 80, [[Jessica Tandy]] became the oldest winner in this category for ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' in 1990. [[Halle Berry]] is the first [[woman of color]] to win in this category, for ''[[Monster's Ball]]'', in 2002. [[Jodie Foster]] is the only [[openly LGBT]] woman to win in this category, for ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' and ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'', although she was not publicly out until after both wins. Malaysian actress [[Michelle Yeoh]] is the first Asian and the second [[Person of color|woman of color]] to win in this category for her role as Evelyn Wang in ''[[Everything Everywhere All at Once|Everything Everywhere All At Once]]''. |
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{{multiple image |
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| align = right |
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| direction = vertical |
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| total_width = 135 |
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| image1 = Janet Gaynor Argentinean Magazine AD (newly cropped).jpg |
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| caption1 = [[Janet Gaynor]] was the inaugural winner, for three films: ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'' (1927), ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'' (1928), & ''[[Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans]]'' (1927). |
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| image2 = Mary Pickford cph.3c17995u (cropped).jpg |
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| caption2 = [[Mary Pickford]] won for ''[[Coquette (film)|Coquette]]'' (1929). |
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| image3 = Norma Shearer Stars of the Photoplay.jpg |
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| caption3 = [[Norma Shearer]] won for ''[[The Divorcee]]'' (1930). |
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| image4 = Marie Dressler - 1930 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption4 = [[Marie Dressler]] won for ''[[Min and Bill]]'' (1930). |
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| image5 = Helen Hayes 1948.jpg |
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| caption5 = [[Helen Hayes]] won for ''[[The Sin of Madelon Claudet]]'' (1931); first actress to [[List of EGOT winners|complete the EGOT]]. |
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| image6 = Katharine Hepburn publicity photograph (cropped).jpg |
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| caption6 = [[Katharine Hepburn]] won four times, for: ''[[Morning Glory (1933 film)|Morning Glory]]'' (1933), ''[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]'' (1967), ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' (1968), & ''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'' (1981). |
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| image7 = Claudette colbert (cropped).jpg |
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| caption7 = [[Claudette Colbert]] won for ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934). |
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| image8 = Bette Davis - Publicity still (1939).png |
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| caption8 = [[Bette Davis]] won twice, for ''[[Dangerous (1935 film)|Dangerous]]'' (1935) & ''[[Jezebel (1938 film)|Jezebel]]'' (1938). |
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| image9 = Luise Rainer - 1941.jpg |
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| caption9 = [[Luise Rainer]] was the first [[List of Academy Award records#Most Consecutive Awards in Each Category|to win twice consecutively]], for ''[[The Great Ziegfeld]]'' (1936) & ''[[The Good Earth (film)|The Good Earth]]'' (1937). |
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| image10 = Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg |
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| caption10 = [[Vivien Leigh]] won twice, for ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) & ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951). |
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| image11 = Ginger Rogers - Tender Comrade (cropped).jpg |
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| caption11 = [[Ginger Rogers]] won for ''[[Kitty Foyle (film)|Kitty Foyle]]'' (1940). |
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| image12 = Joan Fontaine 1942.jpg |
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| caption12 = [[Joan Fontaine]] won for ''[[Suspicion (1941 film)|Suspicion]]'' (1941). |
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| image13 = Greer Garson-publicity.JPG |
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| caption13 = [[Greer Garson]] won for ''[[Mrs. Miniver (film)|Mrs. Miniver]]'' (1942). |
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| image14 = JENNIFERjonesz (cropped).jpg |
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| caption14 = [[Jennifer Jones]] won for ''[[The Song of Bernadette (film)|The Song of Bernadette]]'' (1943). |
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| image15 = Ingrid Bergman, Gaslight 1944.jpg |
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| caption15 = [[Ingrid Bergman]] won twice, for ''[[Gaslight (1944 film)|Gaslight]]'' (1944) & ''[[Anastasia (1956 film)|Anastasia]]'' (1956). |
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| image16 = Joan-crawford-photo-u36.webp |
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| caption16 = [[Joan Crawford]] won for ''[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]'' (1945). |
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| image17 = Olivia DeHavilland-2 (cropped).JPG |
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| caption17 = [[Olivia de Havilland]] won twice, for ''[[To Each His Own (1946 film)|To Each His Own]]'' (1946) & ''[[The Heiress]]'' (1949). |
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| image18 = JAneWyman (nu*cropped).jpg |
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| caption18 = [[Jane Wyman]] won for ''[[Johnny Belinda (1948 film)|Johnny Belinda]]'' (1948); first winner to [[Sign language|utilize ASL]]. |
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| image19 = JUDYHolliday (cropped).jpg |
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| caption19 = [[Judy Holliday]] won for ''[[Born Yesterday (1950 film)|Born Yesterday]]'' (1950). |
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| image20 = Shirley Booth 1950 (cropped).JPG |
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| caption20 = [[Shirley Booth]] won for ''[[Come Back, Little Sheba (1952 film)|Come Back, Little Sheba]]'' (1952); [[4th Tony Awards|won Tony]] for the [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play|same role]]—first actress to [[List of Academy Award records#Shortest and Longest Academy Award Winning and Nominated Performances|accomplish this]]. |
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| image21 = Audrey Hepburn 1956om (cropped).jpg |
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| caption21 = [[Audrey Hepburn]] won for ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' (1953). |
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| image22 = Grace Kelly30419 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption22 = [[Grace Kelly]] won for ''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]'' (1954). |
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| image23 = Il bandito (film) (cropped).JPG |
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| caption23 = [[Anna Magnani]] won for ''[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]'' (1955). |
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| image24 = Joanne Woodward 1971 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption24 = [[Joanne Woodward]] won for ''[[The Three Faces of Eve]]'' (1957). |
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| image25 = Susan Hayward - 1940s.jpg |
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| caption25 = [[Susan Hayward]] won for ''[[I Want to Live!]]'' (1958). |
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| image26 = Signoret Harcourt 1947 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption26 = [[Simone Signoret]] won for ''[[Room at the Top (1959 film)|Room at the Top]]'' (1959). |
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| image27 = Elizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg |
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| caption27 = [[Elizabeth Taylor]] won twice, for ''[[BUtterfield 8]]'' (1960) & ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' (1966). |
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| image28 = Sophia Loren - 1959.jpg|alt=Black-and-white publicity photo of Sophia Loren in 1959. |
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| caption28 = [[Sophia Loren]] won for ''[[Two Women]]'' (1960); first for a [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|non-English (Italian) dialogue role]]. |
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| image29 = Anne Bancroft 1952.jpg |
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| caption29 = [[Anne Bancroft]] won for ''[[The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'' (1962). |
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| image30 = Patricia Neal 1952.JPG |
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| caption30 = [[Patricia Neal]] won for ''[[Hud (1963 film)|Hud]]'' (1963). |
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| image31 = Julie Andrews 1970.JPG |
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| caption31 = [[Julie Andrews]] won for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964). |
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| image32 = Julie Christie (1997) (2).jpg |
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| caption32 = [[Julie Christie]] won ''[[Darling (1965 film)|Darling]]'' (1965). |
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| image33 = Barbra Streisand - 1966.jpg |
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| caption33 = [[Barbra Streisand]] won for ''[[Funny Girl (film)|Funny Girl]]'' (1968), in a tie with [[Katharine Hepburn]]. |
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| image34 = Maggie Smith - Vintage (trim).jpg |
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| caption34 = [[Maggie Smith]] won for ''[[The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (film)|The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie]]'' (1969). |
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| image35 = Glenda Jackson (cropped).JPG |
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| caption35 = [[Glenda Jackson]] won twice, for ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' (1970) & ''[[A Touch of Class (film)|A Touch of Class]]'' (1973). |
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| image36 = Jane Fonda - Sunday - 1963.JPG |
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| caption36 = [[Jane Fonda]] won twice, for ''[[Klute]]'' (1971) & ''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'' (1978). |
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| image37 = Liza Minnelli Publicity 1973.jpg |
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| caption37 = [[Liza Minnelli]] won for ''[[Cabaret (1972 film)|Cabaret]]'' (1972). |
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| image38 = Ellen Burstyn at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg |
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| caption38 = [[Ellen Burstyn]] won for ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974). |
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| image39 = LouiseFletcherOscar (cropped) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption39 = [[Louise Fletcher]] won for ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1975). |
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| image40 = Faye Dunaway - Festiwal Gwiazd in Gdańsk.jpg |
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| caption40 = [[Faye Dunaway]] won for ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976). |
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| image41 = Diane Keaton 2012-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption41 = [[Diane Keaton]] won for ''[[Annie Hall]]'' (1977). |
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| image42 = Sally Field (11205) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption42 = [[Sally Field]] won twice, for ''[[Norma Rae]]'' (1979) & ''[[Places in the Heart]]'' (1984). |
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| image43 = Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg |
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| caption43 = [[Sissy Spacek]] won for ''[[Coal Miner's Daughter (film)|Coal Miner's Daughter]]'' (1980). |
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| image44 = Meryl Streep December 2018 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption44 = [[Meryl Streep]] won twice, for ''[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]'' (1982) & ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]'' (2011). |
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| image45 = Shirley MacLaine - 1960 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption45 = [[Shirley MacLaine]] won for ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983). |
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| image46 = Geraldine Page 1950s.png |
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| caption46 = [[Geraldine Page]] won for ''[[The Trip to Bountiful]]'' (1985). |
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| image47 = MarleeMatlinMay09crop.JPG |
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| caption47 = [[Marlee Matlin]] won for ''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]'' (1986); [[List_of_Academy_Award_records#Acting_Firsts_by_Ethnicity/Nationality|first deaf]], and at age 21, [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|this category's youngest winner]]. |
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| image48 = Cher - Casablanca (cropped).jpg |
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| caption48 = [[Cher]] won for ''[[Moonstruck]]'' (1987). |
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| image49 = Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption49 = [[Jodie Foster]] won twice, for ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988) & ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991). |
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| image50 = Jessica Tandy Publicity Photo (cropped).jpg |
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| caption50 = [[Jessica Tandy]] won for ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' (1989); [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Oldest_winners_3|this category's oldest winner]], at age 80. |
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| image51 = SDCC 2015 - Kathy Bates (19551149449) (cropped) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption51 = [[Kathy Bates]] won for ''[[Misery (film)|Misery]]'' (1990). |
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| image52 = Emma Thompson at 2013 TIFF 1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption52 = [[Emma Thompson]] won for ''[[Howards End (film)|Howards End]]'' (1992). |
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| image53 = HollyHunter (cropped).jpg |
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| caption53 = [[Holly Hunter]] won for ''[[The Piano]]'' (1993). |
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| image54 = Jessica Lange (Cropped) (cropped).JPG |
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| caption54 = [[Jessica Lange]] won for ''[[Blue Sky (1994 film)|Blue Sky]]'' (1994). |
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| image55 = Susan Sarandon 3 by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg |
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| caption55 = [[Susan Sarandon]] won for ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995). |
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| image56 = Frances McDormand 2015 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption56 = [[Frances McDormand]] won thrice, for ''[[Fargo (1996 film)|Fargo]]'' (1996), ''[[Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri]]'' (2017), & ''[[Nomadland (film)|Nomadland]]'' (2020). |
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| image57 = Helen Hunt 2.jpg |
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| caption57 = [[Helen Hunt]] won for ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'' (1997). |
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| image58 = Gwyneth Paltrow avp Iron Man 3 Paris 2 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption58 = [[Gwyneth Paltrow]] won for ''[[Shakespeare in Love]]'' (1998). |
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| image59 = Hilary Swank at 28th Tokyo International Film Festival (cropped).jpg |
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| caption59 = [[Hilary Swank]] won twice, for ''[[Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)|Boys Don't Cry]]'' (1999) & ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' (2004). |
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| image60 = JuliaRoberts (cropped).jpg |
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| caption60 = [[Julia Roberts]] won for ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brokovich]]'' (2000). |
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| image61 = Halle Berry 2004.jpg |
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| caption61 = [[Halle Berry]] won for ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' (2001); first [[List of black Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|black winner in this category]]. |
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| image62 = Nicole kidman3cropped.jpg |
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| caption62 = [[Nicole Kidman]] won for ''[[The Hours (film)|The Hours]]'' (2002). |
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| image63 = Charlize-theron-IMG 6045x (cropped).jpg |
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| caption63 = [[Charlize Theron]] won for ''[[Monster (2003 film)|Monster]]'' (2003). |
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| image64 = Reese Witherspoon 2011 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption64 = [[Reese Witherspoon]] won for ''[[Walk the Line]]'' (2005). |
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| image65 = HelenMirrenHWOFJan2013.jpg |
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| caption65 = [[Helen Mirren]] won for ''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]'' (2006). |
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| image66 = Marion Cotillard at 2019 Cannes.jpg |
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| caption66 = [[Marion Cotillard]] won for ''[[La Vie en Rose (film)|La Vie en Rose]]'' (2007); first [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances#Nominees|French-language performance]] winner. |
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| image67 = Kate Winslet at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption67 = [[Kate Winslet]] won for ''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'' (2008). |
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| image68 = SandraBullockMay09 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption68 = [[Sandra Bullock]] won for ''[[The Blind Side (film)|The Blind Side]]'' (2009). |
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| image69 = NataliePortman09crop.jpg |
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| caption69 = [[Natalie Portman]] won for ''[[Black Swan (film)|Black Swan]]'' (2010). |
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| image70 = Jennifer Lawrence 83rd Oscars.jpg |
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| caption70 = [[Jennifer Lawrence]] won for ''[[Silver Linings Playbook]]'' (2012). |
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| image71 = Cate Blanchett 2011 extra (cropped).jpg |
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| caption71 = [[Cate Blanchett]] won for ''[[Blue Jasmine]]'' (2013). |
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| image72 = Julianne Moore (15011443428) (2).jpg |
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| caption72 = [[Julianne Moore]] won for ''[[Still Alice]]'' (2014). |
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| image73 = Brie Larson (28503337132) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption73 = [[Brie Larson]] won for ''[[Room (2015 film)|Room]]'' (2015). |
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| image74 = Emma Stone by Gage Skidmore.jpg |
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| caption74 = [[Emma Stone]] won twice, for ''[[La La Land]]'' (2016) & ''[[Poor Things (film)|Poor Things]]'' (2023). |
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| image75 = Olivia Colman at Moet BIFA 2014 (cropped) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption75 = [[Olivia Colman]] won for ''[[The Favourite]]'' (2018). |
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| image76 = Renee Zellweger (crop).jpg |
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| caption76 = [[Renée Zellweger]] won for ''[[Judy (film)|Judy]]'' (2019). |
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| image77 = Jessica Chastain Cannes 2016 4 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption77 = [[Jessica Chastain]] won for ''[[The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021 film)|The Eyes of Tammy Faye]]'' (2021). |
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| image78 = Michelle Yeoh (cropped).jpg |
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| caption78 = [[Michelle Yeoh]] won for ''[[Everything Everywhere All at Once]]'' (2022); first [[List of Academy Award winners and nominees of Asian descent#Best Actress|Southeast Asian winner in this category]]. |
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}} |
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== Winners and nominees == |
== Winners and nominees == |
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In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in [[Los Angeles County]]; the ceremonies are always held the following year.<ref>{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}}</ref> For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=52}}</ref> For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> |
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in [[Los Angeles County]]; the ceremonies are always held the following year.<ref>{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}}</ref> For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=52}}</ref> For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> |
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[[File:Janet Gaynor Argentinean Magazine AD (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Janet Gaynor]] was the inaugural winner, for three films: ''[[7th Heaven (1927 film)|7th Heaven]]'' (1927), ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'' (1928), & ''[[Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans]]'' (1927).]] |
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[[File:Norma Shearer Stars of the Photoplay.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Norma Shearer]] won for ''[[The Divorcee|The Divorcée]]'' (1930).]] |
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[[File:Marie Dressler - 1930 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marie Dressler]] won for ''[[Min and Bill]]'' (1930).]] |
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[[File:Katharine Hepburn publicity photograph.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Katharine Hepburn]] won 4 times ([[List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories|the most of any actor]]), for: ''[[Morning Glory (1933 film)|Morning Glory]]'' (1933), ''[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]'' (1967), ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' (1968), & ''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'' (1981).]] |
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[[File:Claudette colbert.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Claudette Colbert]] won for ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934).]] |
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[[File:Bette Davis - Publicity still (1939).png|thumb|120px|[[Bette Davis]] won twice, for ''[[Dangerous (1935 film)|Dangerous]]'' (1935) & ''[[Jezebel (1938 film)|Jezebel]]'' (1938).]] |
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[[File:Luise Rainer - 1941.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Luise Rainer]] was the first [[List of Academy Award records#Most Consecutive Awards in Each Category|to win twice consecutively]], for ''[[The Great Ziegfeld]]'' (1936) & ''[[The Good Earth (film)|The Good Earth]]'' (1937); first [[List of German Academy Award winners and nominees|German winner]] also.]] |
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[[File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Vivien Leigh]] won twice, for ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) & ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (1951).]] |
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[[File:Joan Fontaine 1942.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Joan Fontaine]] won for ''[[Suspicion (1941 film)|Suspicion]]'' (1941).]] |
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[[File:Greer Garson-publicity.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Greer Garson]] won for ''[[Mrs. Miniver (film)|Mrs. Miniver]]'' (1942); first [[List of British Academy Award nominees and winners#Best Actress in a Leading Role|English-born actress]] to win.]] |
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[[File:JENNIFERjonesz (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jennifer Jones]] won for ''[[The Song of Bernadette (film)|The Song of Bernadette]]'' (1943).]] |
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[[File:Ingrid Bergman, Gaslight 1944.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ingrid Bergman]] won [[List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories|2 of her 3 Oscars here]], for ''[[Gaslight (1944 film)|Gaslight]]'' (1944) & ''[[Anastasia (1956 film)|Anastasia]]'' (1956).]] |
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[[File:Joan-crawford-photo-u36.webp|thumb|120px|[[Joan Crawford]] won for ''[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]'' (1945).]] |
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[[File:Olivia DeHavilland-2.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Olivia de Havilland]] won twice, for ''[[To Each His Own (1946 film)|To Each His Own]]'' (1946) & ''[[The Heiress]]'' (1949).]] |
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[[File:JAneWyman (nu*cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jane Wyman]] won for ''[[Johnny Belinda (1948 film)|Johnny Belinda]]'' (1948); [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|first winner]] to utilize [[American Sign Language|ASL]].]] |
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[[File:Shirley Booth 1950 (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Shirley Booth]] won for ''[[Come Back, Little Sheba (1952 film)|Come Back, Little Sheba]]'' (1952)—[[4th Tony Awards|won Tony]] for the [[List of Academy Award records#Shortest and Longest Academy Award Winning and Nominated Performances|same role]].]] |
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[[File:Audrey Hepburn 1956om (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Audrey Hepburn]] won for ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' (1953).]] |
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[[File:Il bandito (film) (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Anna Magnani]] won for ''[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]'' (1955); first [[List of Italian Academy Award winners and nominees|Italian winner]].]] |
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[[File:Susan Hayward - 1940s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Hayward]] won for ''[[I Want to Live!]]'' (1958).]] |
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[[File:Signoret Harcourt 1947.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Simone Signoret]] won for ''[[Room at the Top (1959 film)|Room at the Top]]'' (1959).]] |
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[[File:Elizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Elizabeth Taylor]] won twice, for ''[[BUtterfield 8]]'' (1960) & ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' (1966).]] |
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[[File:Sophia Loren - 1959.jpg|alt=Black-and-white publicity photo of Sophia Loren in 1959.|thumb|120px|[[Sophia Loren]] won for ''[[Two Women]]'' (1960); the first for a [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|non-English]] (Italian) performance.]] |
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[[File:Anne Bancroft 1952.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Anne Bancroft]] won for ''[[The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'' (1962).]] |
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[[File:Julie Andrews 1970.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Julie Andrews]] won for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964).]] |
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[[File:Glenda Jackson (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Glenda Jackson]] won twice, for ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' (1970) & ''[[A Touch of Class (film)|A Touch of Class]]'' (1973).]] |
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[[File:Jane Fonda - Sunday - 1963.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jane Fonda]] won twice, for ''[[Klute]]'' (1971) & ''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'' (1978).]] |
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[[File:Liza Minnelli Publicity 1973.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Liza Minnelli]] won for ''[[Cabaret (1972 film)|Cabaret]]'' (1972).]] |
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[[File:Ellen Burstyn 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Ellen Burstyn]] won for ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'' (1974).]] |
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[[File:LouiseFletcherOscar (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Louise Fletcher]] won for ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1975).]] |
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[[File:Faye Dunaway - Festiwal Gwiazd in Gdańsk.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Faye Dunaway]] won for ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976).]] |
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[[File:Diane Keaton 2012-1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Diane Keaton]] won for ''[[Annie Hall]]'' (1977).]] |
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[[File:Sally Field (11205) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sally Field]] won twice, for ''[[Norma Rae]]'' (1979) & ''[[Places in the Heart]]'' (1984).]] |
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[[File:Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Sissy Spacek]] won for ''[[Coal Miner's Daughter (film)|Coal Miner's Daughter]]'' (1980).]] |
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[[File:Meryl Streep December 2018.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Meryl Streep]] won 2 of her 3 Oscars here, for ''[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]'' (1982) & ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]'' (2011); currently [[List of actors with three or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories|holds record]] of 21 [[List of actors with Academy Award nominations|overall acting nominations]].]] |
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[[File:Shirley MacLaine - 1960 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Shirley MacLaine]] won for ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983).]] |
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[[File:Geraldine Page 1950s.png|thumb|120px|[[Geraldine Page]] won for ''[[The Trip to Bountiful]]'' (1985).]] |
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[[File:MarleeMatlinMay09crop.JPG|thumb|120px|[[Marlee Matlin]] won for ''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]'' (1986); [[List_of_Academy_Award_records#Acting_Firsts_by_Ethnicity/Nationality|first deaf]], and at age 21, [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|this category's youngest winner]].]] |
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[[File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jodie Foster]] won twice, for ''[[The Accused (1988 film)|The Accused]]'' (1988) & ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991).]] |
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[[File:Jessica Tandy Publicity Photo.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Tandy]] won for ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' (1989); [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Oldest_winners_3|this category's oldest winner]], at age 80.]] |
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[[File:SDCC 2015 - Kathy Bates (19551149449) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kathy Bates]] won for ''[[Misery (film)|Misery]]'' (1990).]] |
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[[File:Emma Thompson at 2013 TIFF 1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Thompson]] won her 1st Oscar for ''[[Howards End (film)|Howards End]]'' (1992).]] |
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[[File:HollyHunter (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Holly Hunter]] won for ''[[The Piano]]'' (1993).]] |
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[[File:Jessica Lange (Cropped) (cropped).JPG|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Lange]] won her 2nd Oscar for ''[[Blue Sky (1994 film)|Blue Sky]]'' (1994).]] |
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[[File:Susan Sarandon 3 by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Susan Sarandon]] won for ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995).]] |
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[[File:Frances McDormand 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Frances McDormand]] won thrice, for ''[[Fargo (1996 film)|Fargo]]'' (1996), ''[[Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri]]'' (2017), & ''[[Nomadland (film)|Nomadland]]'' (2020).]] |
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[[File:Hilary Swank at 28th Tokyo International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Hilary Swank]] won twice, for ''[[Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)|Boys Don't Cry]]'' (1999) & ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' (2004); the former, [[List of LGBT Academy Award winners and nominees#Performances_of_LGBTQ_Characters_Nominated_for_or_Awarded_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role|first for a trans role]].|alt=Photo of Hilary Swank at the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2015.]] |
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[[File:Halle Berry (46604499724) (newly cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Halle Berry]] won for ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' (2001); [[List of black Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role|first black actress]] to win this category.|alt=Halle Berry (46604499724) (newly cropped)]] |
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[[File:Nicole kidman3cropped.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Nicole Kidman]] won for ''[[The Hours (film)|The Hours]]'' (2002).]] |
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[[File:Charlize-theron-IMG 6045x (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Charlize Theron]] won for ''[[Monster (2003 film)|Monster]]'' (2003).]] |
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[[File:HelenMirrenHWOFJan2013.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Helen Mirren]] won for ''[[The Queen (2006 film)|The Queen]]'' (2006).]] |
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[[File:Marion Cotillard at 2019 Cannes.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Marion Cotillard]] won for ''[[La Vie en Rose (film)|La Vie en Rose]]'' (2007); first [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|French-language performance]] winner.]] |
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[[File:Kate Winslet at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Kate Winslet]] won for ''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'' (2008).]] |
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[[File:NataliePortman09crop.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Natalie Portman]] won for ''[[Black Swan (film)|Black Swan]]'' (2010).]] |
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[[File:Cate Blanchett 2011 extra (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Cate Blanchett]] won her 2nd Oscar for ''[[Blue Jasmine]]'' (2013).]] |
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[[File:Julianne Moore (15011443428) (2).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Julianne Moore]] won for ''[[Still Alice]]'' (2014).]] |
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[[File:Emma Stone 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Emma Stone]] won for ''[[La La Land]]'' (2016).]] |
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[[File:Olivia Colman at Moet BIFA 2014 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Olivia Colman]] won for ''[[The Favourite]]'' (2018).]] |
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[[File:Jessica Chastain Cannes 2016 4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Jessica Chastain]] won for ''[[The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021 film)|The Eyes of Tammy Faye]]'' (2021).]] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ Table key |
|+ Table key |
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===1920s=== |
===1920s=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
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!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
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Line 134: | Line 233: | ||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Besant|Norma Besant}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Besant|Norma Besant}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Coquette (film)|Coquette]]''''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Coquette (film)|Coquette]]''''' |
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|rowspan=6|<ref name="Oscars2">{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1930 |title=The 2nd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher= |
|rowspan=6|<ref name="Oscars2">{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1930 |title=The 2nd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher=AMPAS |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002823/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1930 |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{sort|Chatterton|[[Ruth Chatterton]]}} |
| {{sort|Chatterton|[[Ruth Chatterton]]}} |
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===1930s=== |
===1930s=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
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!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
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Line 170: | Line 268: | ||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Martin|Jerry Bernard Martin}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Martin|Jerry Bernard Martin}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''{{sort|Divorcee|[[The Divorcee]]}}''''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''{{sort|Divorcee|[[The Divorcee]]}}''''' |
||
|rowspan=7|<ref name="Oscars3">{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1931 |title=The 3rd Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher= |
|rowspan=7|<ref name="Oscars3">{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1931 |title=The 3rd Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher=AMPAS |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802115930/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1931 |archive-date=August 2, 2016}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{sort|Carroll|[[Nancy Carroll]]}} |
| {{sort|Carroll|[[Nancy Carroll]]}} |
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| {{sort|Barretts|''[[The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934 film)|The Barretts of Wimpole Street]]''}} |
| {{sort|Barretts|''[[The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934 film)|The Barretts of Wimpole Street]]''}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Davis|[[Bette Davis]]}} (Write-in) |
| {{sort|Davis|[[Bette Davis]]}} <small>(Write-in)</small>{{ref label|Davis|B}} |
||
| {{sort|Rogers|Mildred Rogers}} |
| {{sort|Rogers|Mildred Rogers}} |
||
| ''[[Of Human Bondage (1934 film)|Of Human Bondage]]'' |
| ''[[Of Human Bondage (1934 film)|Of Human Bondage]]'' |
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=== 1940s=== |
=== 1940s=== |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
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Line 609: | Line 706: | ||
=== 1950s === |
=== 1950s === |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
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Line 674: | Line 770: | ||
| ''{{sort|Star|[[The Star (1952 film)|The Star]]}}'' |
| ''{{sort|Star|[[The Star (1952 film)|The Star]]}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Harris|[[ |
| {{sort|Harris|[[Julie Harris]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Addams|Frances "Frankie" Addams}} |
| {{sort|Addams|Frances "Frankie" Addams}} |
||
| {{sort|Member|''[[The Member of the Wedding (film)|The Member of the Wedding]]''}} |
| {{sort|Member|''[[The Member of the Wedding (film)|The Member of the Wedding]]''}} |
||
Line 690: | Line 786: | ||
| {{sort|Caron|[[Leslie Caron]]}} |
| {{sort|Caron|[[Leslie Caron]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Daurier|Lili Daurier}} |
| {{sort|Daurier|Lili Daurier}} |
||
| ''[[Lili]]'' |
| ''[[Lili (1953 film)|Lili]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
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| {{sort|Gardner|[[Ava Gardner]]}} |
| {{sort|Gardner|[[Ava Gardner]]}} |
||
Line 782: | Line 878: | ||
| {{sort|Magnani|[[Anna Magnani]]}} |
| {{sort|Magnani|[[Anna Magnani]]}} |
||
| Gioia |
| Gioia |
||
| ''[[Wild Is the Wind]]'' |
| ''[[Wild Is the Wind (1957 film)|Wild Is the Wind]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Taylor|[[Elizabeth Taylor]]}} |
| {{sort|Taylor|[[Elizabeth Taylor]]}} |
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| {{sort|Day|[[Doris Day]]}} |
| {{sort|Day|[[Doris Day]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Morrow|Jan Morrow}} |
| {{sort|Morrow|Jan Morrow}} |
||
| ''[[ |
| ''[[Pillow Talk]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Hepburn|[[Audrey Hepburn]]}} |
| {{sort|Hepburn|[[Audrey Hepburn]]}} |
||
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=== 1960s === |
=== 1960s === |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
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|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Signoret|[[Simone Signoret]]}} |
| {{sort|Signoret|[[Simone Signoret]]}} |
||
| {{sort| |
| {{sort|Condesa|La Condesa}} |
||
| ''[[Ship of Fools (film)|Ship of Fools]]'' |
| ''[[Ship of Fools (film)|Ship of Fools]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,067: | Line 1,162: | ||
=== 1970s === |
=== 1970s === |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
||
Line 1,201: | Line 1,295: | ||
| {{sort|Jackson|[[Glenda Jackson]]}} |
| {{sort|Jackson|[[Glenda Jackson]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Gabler|[[Hedda Gabler]]}} |
| {{sort|Gabler|[[Hedda Gabler]]}} |
||
| ''[[Hedda (film)|Hedda]]'' |
| ''[[Hedda (1975 film)|Hedda]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Kane|[[Carol Kane]]}} |
| {{sort|Kane|[[Carol Kane]]}} |
||
Line 1,297: | Line 1,391: | ||
=== 1980s === |
=== 1980s === |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
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Line 1,309: | Line 1,402: | ||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Lynn|[[Loretta Lynn]]}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Lynn|[[Loretta Lynn]]}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Coal Miner's Daughter (film)|Coal Miner's Daughter]]''''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Coal Miner's Daughter (film)|Coal Miner's Daughter]]''''' |
||
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars53">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981|title=The 53rd Academy Awards ( |
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars53">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981|title=The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004127/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Burstyn|[[Ellen Burstyn]]}} |
| {{sort|Burstyn|[[Ellen Burstyn]]}} |
||
Line 1,353: | Line 1,446: | ||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Zawistowski|Sophie Zawistowski}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Zawistowski|Sophie Zawistowski}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]''''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]''''' |
||
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars55">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1983 |title=The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher= |
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars55">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1983 |title=The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher=AMPAS |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120905/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/55th-winners.html |archive-date=September 5, 2012}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Andrews|[[Julie Andrews]]}} |
| {{sort|Andrews|[[Julie Andrews]]}} |
||
Line 1,527: | Line 1,620: | ||
=== 1990s === |
=== 1990s === |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
||
Line 1,555: | Line 1,647: | ||
| {{sort|Woodward|[[Joanne Woodward]]}} |
| {{sort|Woodward|[[Joanne Woodward]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Bridge|[[Mrs. Bridge#Synopsis|India Bridge]]}} |
| {{sort|Bridge|[[Mrs. Bridge#Synopsis|India Bridge]]}} |
||
| ''[[ |
| ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Bridge]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1991 in film|1991]] <br /><small>[[64th Academy Awards|(64th)]] </small> |
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1991 in film|1991]] <br /><small>[[64th Academy Awards|(64th)]] </small> |
||
Line 1,587: | Line 1,679: | ||
| {{sort|Deneuve|[[Catherine Deneuve]]}} |
| {{sort|Deneuve|[[Catherine Deneuve]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Devries|Éliane Devries}} |
| {{sort|Devries|Éliane Devries}} |
||
| |
| {{lang|fr|[[Indochine (film)|Indochine]]}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|McDonnell|[[Mary McDonnell]]}} |
| {{sort|McDonnell|[[Mary McDonnell]]}} |
||
Line 1,669: | Line 1,761: | ||
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1996 in film|1996]] <br /><small>[[69th Academy Awards|(69th)]] </small> |
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1996 in film|1996]] <br /><small>[[69th Academy Awards|(69th)]] </small> |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|McDormand|[[Frances McDormand]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|McDormand|[[Frances McDormand]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gunderson| |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gunderson|Marge Gunderson}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Fargo (1996 film)|Fargo]]''''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Fargo (1996 film)|Fargo]]''''' |
||
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars69">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997|title=The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004512/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars69">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997|title=The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004512/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
||
Line 1,757: | Line 1,849: | ||
===2000s=== |
===2000s=== |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
||
Line 1,807: | Line 1,898: | ||
| {{sort|Zellweger|[[Renée Zellweger]]}} |
| {{sort|Zellweger|[[Renée Zellweger]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Jones|[[Bridget Jones]]}} |
| {{sort|Jones|[[Bridget Jones]]}} |
||
| ''[[ |
| ''[[Bridget Jones's Diary]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2002 in film|2002]] <br /><small>[[75th Academy Awards|(75th)]] </small> |
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2002 in film|2002]] <br /><small>[[75th Academy Awards|(75th)]] </small> |
||
Line 1,817: | Line 1,908: | ||
| {{sort|Hayek|[[Salma Hayek]]}} |
| {{sort|Hayek|[[Salma Hayek]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Kahlo|[[Frida Kahlo]]}} |
| {{sort|Kahlo|[[Frida Kahlo]]}} |
||
| ''[[Frida (film)|Frida]]'' |
| ''[[Frida (2002 film)|Frida]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Lane|[[Diane Lane]]}} |
| {{sort|Lane|[[Diane Lane]]}} |
||
Line 1,886: | Line 1,977: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Huffman|[[Felicity Huffman]]}} |
| {{sort|Huffman|[[Felicity Huffman]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Osbourne|Sabrina "Bree" Osbourne |
| {{sort|Osbourne|Sabrina "Bree" Osbourne}} |
||
| ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]'' |
| ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,922: | Line 2,013: | ||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cotillard|[[Marion Cotillard]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cotillard|[[Marion Cotillard]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Piaf|[[Édith Piaf]]}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Piaf|[[Édith Piaf]]}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[La Vie en |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[La Vie en Rose (film)|La Vie en Rose]]''''' |
||
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars80">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008|title=The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004725/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars80">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008|title=The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004725/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,987: | Line 2,078: | ||
=== 2010s === |
=== 2010s === |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
||
Line 2,014: | Line 2,104: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Williams|[[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]]}} |
| {{sort|Williams|[[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Heller|Cindy Heller}} |
| {{sort|Heller|Cynthia "Cindy" Heller}} |
||
| ''[[Blue Valentine (film)|Blue Valentine]]'' |
| ''[[Blue Valentine (film)|Blue Valentine]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 2,098: | Line 2,188: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Pike|[[Rosamund Pike]]}} |
| {{sort|Pike|[[Rosamund Pike]]}} |
||
| {{sort|Dunne|Amy Elliott-Dunne}} |
| {{sort|Dunne|[[Amy Dunne|Amy Elliott-Dunne]]}} |
||
| ''[[Gone Girl (film)|Gone Girl]]'' |
| ''[[Gone Girl (film)|Gone Girl]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 2,217: | Line 2,307: | ||
=== 2020s === |
=== 2020s === |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
!scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year |
||
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Actress |
||
Line 2,228: | Line 2,317: | ||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|McDormand|[[Frances McDormand]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|McDormand|[[Frances McDormand]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Fern''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Fern''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[ |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Nomadland]]''''' |
||
| rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars93">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2021|title=The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees|access-date= |
| rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars93">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2021|title=The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501233256/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2021|archive-date=May 1, 2021}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Davis|[[Viola Davis]]}} |
| {{sort|Davis|[[Viola Davis]]}} |
||
Line 2,244: | Line 2,333: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Mulligan|[[Carey Mulligan]]}} |
| {{sort|Mulligan|[[Carey Mulligan]]}} |
||
| Cassandra "Cassie" Thomas |
| {{sort|Thomas|Cassandra "Cassie" Thomas}} |
||
| ''[[Promising Young Woman]]'' |
| ''[[Promising Young Woman]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 2,251: | Line 2,340: | ||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Bakker|[[Tammy Faye Bakker]]}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Bakker|[[Tammy Faye Bakker]]}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Eyes|''[[The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021 film)|The Eyes of Tammy Faye]]''}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Eyes|''[[The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021 film)|The Eyes of Tammy Faye]]''}}''' |
||
|rowspan=5|<ref>{{cite |
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars94">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2022|title=The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401051947/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2022|archive-date=April 1, 2022}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Colman|[[Olivia Colman]]}} |
| {{sort|Colman|[[Olivia Colman]]}} |
||
Line 2,271: | Line 2,360: | ||
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2022 in film|2022]]<br /><small>[[95th Academy Awards|(95th)]]</small> |
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2022 in film|2022]]<br /><small>[[95th Academy Awards|(95th)]]</small> |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''{{sort|Yeoh|[[Michelle Yeoh]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''{{sort|Yeoh|[[Michelle Yeoh]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''{{sort|Wang|Evelyn |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''{{sort|Wang|Evelyn Wang}}''' |
||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |''' |
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''''[[Everything Everywhere All at Once]]''''' |
||
| rowspan="5" | |
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars95">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2023|title=The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314145222/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2023|archive-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Blanchett|[[Cate Blanchett]]}} |
| {{sort|Blanchett|[[Cate Blanchett]]}} |
||
Line 2,284: | Line 2,373: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sort|Riseborough|[[Andrea Riseborough]]}} |
| {{sort|Riseborough|[[Andrea Riseborough]]}} |
||
| Leslie Rowland |
| {{sort|Rowland|Leslie Rowland}} |
||
| ''[[To Leslie]]'' |
| ''[[To Leslie]]'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 2,290: | Line 2,379: | ||
| {{sort|Fabelman|Mitzi Fabelman}} |
| {{sort|Fabelman|Mitzi Fabelman}} |
||
| {{sort|Fabelmans|''[[The Fabelmans]]''}} |
| {{sort|Fabelmans|''[[The Fabelmans]]''}} |
||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2023 in film|2023]]<br /><small>[[96th Academy Awards|(96th)]]</small> |
|||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''{{sort|Stone|[[Emma Stone]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}''' |
|||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''{{sort|Baxter|Bella Baxter}}''' |
|||
| style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''''[[Poor Things (film)|Poor Things]]''''' |
|||
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars96">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2024|title=The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 24, 2024|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322080415/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2024|archive-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{sort|Bening|[[Annette Bening]]}} |
|||
| {{sort|Nyad|[[Diana Nyad]]}} |
|||
|''[[Nyad (film)|Nyad]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{sort|Gladstone|[[Lily Gladstone]]}} |
|||
| {{sort|Burkhart|[[Mollie Kyle|Mollie Burkhart]]}} |
|||
|''[[Killers of the Flower Moon (film)|Killers of the Flower Moon]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{sort|Hüller|[[Sandra Hüller]]}} |
|||
| {{sort|Voyter|Sandra Voyter}} |
|||
|''[[Anatomy of a Fall]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{sort|Mulligan|[[Carey Mulligan]]}} |
|||
| {{sort|Montealegre|[[Felicia Montealegre Bernstein|Felicia Montealegre]]}} |
|||
|''[[Maestro (2023 film)|Maestro]]'' |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==Multiple wins and nominations== |
==Multiple wins and nominations== |
||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-break}} |
|||
The following individuals received two or more Best Actress awards:<!--This list is only for nominations/wins in this particular category. Actresses like Meryl Streep, Amy Adams, and Kate Winslet were nominated for Best Actress AND Best Supporting Actress. Only count the nominations/wins for Best Actress. Streep, in particular, has two Best Actress wins and one Best Supporting Actress win. Emma Thompson, meanwhile, has two Oscars, but one is for writing, so only count her statistics in this category.--> |
|||
The following individuals received two or more Best Actress awards: |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
|||
<!--This list is only for nominations/wins in this particular category. Actresses like Meryl Streep, Amy Adams, and Kate Winslet were nominated for Best Actress AND Best Supporting Actress. Only count the nominations/wins for Best Actress. Streep, in particular, has two Best Actress wins and one Best Supporting Actress win. Emma Thompson, meanwhile, has two Oscars, but one is for writing, so only count her statistics in this category. --> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f6e39c; |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="col" width="55" | Wins |
! scope="col" width="55" | Wins |
||
! scope="col" | Actress |
! scope="col" | Actress |
||
Line 2,313: | Line 2,419: | ||
| 3 |
| 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=13 | 2 |
|||
| rowspan=12 | 2<!--This list is only for nominations/wins in this particular category. Streep has two wins and 17 nominations in the Best Actress category. |
|||
Her third Oscar and remaining nominations are in Best Supporting Actress.--> |
|||
| [[Meryl Streep]] |
| [[Meryl Streep]] |
||
| 17 <!--This list is only for nominations/wins in this particular category. Streep has two wins and 17 nominations in the Best Actress category. Her third Oscar and remaining nominations are in Best Supporting Actress.--> |
| 17 <!--This list is only for nominations/wins in this particular category. Streep has two wins and 17 nominations in the Best Actress category. Her third Oscar and remaining nominations are in Best Supporting Actress.--> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Bette Davis]] |
| [[Bette Davis]] |
||
| |
| 11 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Ingrid Bergman]] |
| [[Ingrid Bergman]] |
||
Line 2,338: | Line 2,443: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Sally Field]] |
| [[Sally Field]] |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=5 | 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Vivien Leigh]] |
| [[Vivien Leigh]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Luise Rainer]] |
| [[Luise Rainer]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Emma Stone]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Hilary Swank]] |
| [[Hilary Swank]] |
||
|} |
|} |
||
{{col-break}} |
|||
The following individuals received three or more Best Actress nominations: |
The following individuals received three or more Best Actress nominations: |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
||
|- |
|||
! scope="col" width="55" | Nominations |
! scope="col" width="55" | Nominations |
||
! scope="col" align="center" | Actress |
! scope="col" align="center" | Actress |
||
Line 2,401: | Line 2,505: | ||
| [[Elizabeth Taylor]] |
| [[Elizabeth Taylor]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=17 style="text-align:center" | 4 |
||
| [[Annette Bening]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Glenn Close]] |
| [[Glenn Close]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 2,436: | Line 2,542: | ||
| rowspan=18 style="text-align:center" | 3 |
| rowspan=18 style="text-align:center" | 3 |
||
| [[Julie Andrews]] |
| [[Julie Andrews]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Annette Bening]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Claudette Colbert]] |
| [[Claudette Colbert]] |
||
Line 2,454: | Line 2,558: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Julianne Moore]] |
| [[Julianne Moore]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Carey Mulligan]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Eleanor Parker]] |
| [[Eleanor Parker]] |
||
Line 2,471: | Line 2,577: | ||
| [[Renée Zellweger]] |
| [[Renée Zellweger]] |
||
|} |
|} |
||
{{col-end}} |
|||
==Age superlatives== |
==Age superlatives== |
||
<!--The statistics pertain to the Best Actress category only-->{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
<!--The statistics pertain to the Best Actress category only--> |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
|||
! scope="col" |Record |
! scope="col" |Record |
||
! scope="col" |Actor |
! scope="col" |Actor |
||
Line 2,488: | Line 2,593: | ||
| [[62nd Academy Awards|1990]] |
| [[62nd Academy Awards|1990]] |
||
| 80 |
| 80 |
||
| <ref name="Age">{{cite news |title=Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners |publisher= |
| <ref name="Age">{{cite news |title=Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners |publisher=AMPAS |url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics/indexStats.html |url-status=dead |access-date=December 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301005626/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics%2FindexStats.html |archive-date=March 1, 2009}}</ref> |
||
|- style="height:4.5em;" |
|- style="height:4.5em;" |
||
| Oldest Nominee |
| Oldest Nominee |
||
Line 2,510: | Line 2,615: | ||
| 9 |
| 9 |
||
| <ref name="Age" /> |
| <ref name="Age" /> |
||
|} |
|||
==Films with multiple Leading Actress nominations== |
==Films with multiple Leading Actress nominations== |
||
Winners are in '''bold'''. |
Winners are in '''bold'''. |
||
Line 2,520: | Line 2,626: | ||
==Multiple character nominations== |
==Multiple character nominations== |
||
The following were nominated for their portrayals of the same fictional or non-fictional character in separate films (including variations of the original). |
|||
; 2 Nominations |
|||
* [[Billie Holiday]] from ''[[Lady Sings the Blues (film)|Lady Sings the Blues]]'' <small>([[Diana Ross]], 1972)</small> & ''[[The United States vs. Billie Holiday]]'' <small>([[Andra Day]], 2021)</small> |
* [[Billie Holiday]] from ''[[Lady Sings the Blues (film)|Lady Sings the Blues]]'' <small>([[Diana Ross]], 1972)</small> & ''[[The United States vs. Billie Holiday]]'' <small>([[Andra Day]], 2021)</small> |
||
* Esther Victoria Blodgett / Vicki Lester from ''[[A Star Is Born (1937 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' <small>([[Janet Gaynor]], 1937)</small> & ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' <small>([[Judy Garland]], 1954)</small> |
|||
* [[Jo March|Josephine "Jo" March]] from ''[[Little Women (1994 film)|Little Women]]'' <small>([[Winona Ryder]], 1994)</small> & ''[[Little Women (2019 film)|Little Women]]'' <small>([[Saoirse Ronan]], 2019)</small> |
* [[Jo March|Josephine "Jo" March]] from ''[[Little Women (1994 film)|Little Women]]'' <small>([[Winona Ryder]], 1994)</small> & ''[[Little Women (2019 film)|Little Women]]'' <small>([[Saoirse Ronan]], 2019)</small> |
||
* Leslie Crosbie from ''[[The Letter (1929 film)|The Letter]]'' <small>([[Jeanne Eagels]], 1929)</small> & ''[[The Letter (1940 film)|The Letter]]'' <small>([[Bette Davis]], 1940)</small> |
* [[Ethel Proudlock case|Leslie Crosbie]] from ''[[The Letter (1929 film)|The Letter]]'' <small>([[Jeanne Eagels]], 1929)</small> & ''[[The Letter (1940 film)|The Letter]]'' <small>([[Bette Davis]], 1940)</small> |
||
* [[Marilyn Monroe]] from ''[[My Week with Marilyn]]'' <small>([[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]], 2011)</small> & ''[[Blonde (2022 film)|Blonde]]'' <small>([[Ana de Armas]], 2022)</small> |
* [[Marilyn Monroe]] from ''[[My Week with Marilyn]]'' <small>([[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]], 2011)</small> & ''[[Blonde (2022 film)|Blonde]]'' <small>([[Ana de Armas]], 2022)</small> |
||
* [[Queen Elizabeth I]] from ''[[Elizabeth (film)|Elizabeth]]'' <small>([[Cate Blanchett]], 1998)</small> & ''[[Elizabeth: The Golden Age]]'' <small>(Cate Blanchett, 2007)</small> |
* [[Queen Elizabeth I]] from ''[[Elizabeth (film)|Elizabeth]]'' <small>([[Cate Blanchett]], 1998)</small> & ''[[Elizabeth: The Golden Age]]'' <small>(Cate Blanchett, 2007)</small> |
||
* Vicki Lester <small>({{nee|Esther (Victoria) Blodgett}})</small> from ''[[A Star Is Born (1937 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' <small>([[Janet Gaynor]], 1937)</small> & ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' <small>([[Judy Garland]], 1954)</small> |
|||
** Ally Maine <small>({{nee|Campano}})</small> from ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' <small>([[Lady Gaga]], 2018)</small> |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
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: '''A'''{{note label|Shearer||1}}{{note label|Garbo||2}}: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. [[Greta Garbo]] and [[Norma Shearer]] were both nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Shearer won the award for only one of the two films she was listed for.<ref name="Variety Double Oscar Nominations">{{cite news|last=Rooney|first=David|title=On the double-bubble|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/news/on-the-double-bubble-1117896294/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=August 30, 2013|date=November 25, 2003|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113216/http://variety.com/2003/film/news/on-the-double-bubble-1117896294/|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
: '''A'''{{note label|Shearer||1}}{{note label|Garbo||2}}: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. [[Greta Garbo]] and [[Norma Shearer]] were both nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Shearer won the award for only one of the two films she was listed for.<ref name="Variety Double Oscar Nominations">{{cite news|last=Rooney|first=David|title=On the double-bubble|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/news/on-the-double-bubble-1117896294/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=August 30, 2013|date=November 25, 2003|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113216/http://variety.com/2003/film/news/on-the-double-bubble-1117896294/|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> |
||
: '''B'''{{note|Davis}}: [[Bette Davis]]'s performance in ''[[Of Human Bondage (1934 film)|Of Human Bondage]]'' was not nominated for an Oscar.<ref>{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1002}}</ref> Several influential people at the time campaigned to have her name included on the list, so for that year (and the following year also) the Academy relaxed its rules and allowed a write-in vote.<ref>{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1045}}</ref> Technically this meant that any performance was eligible to win the award, whether or not the person was an official nominee. While the Academy does not officially recognize this as a nomination for Davis,<ref>{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=51}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=65}}</ref> it has included her in the list of nominees for the 1935 ceremony on its official website.<ref name="Oscars7" /> |
: '''B'''{{note|Davis}}: [[Bette Davis]]'s performance in ''[[Of Human Bondage (1934 film)|Of Human Bondage]]'' was not nominated for an Oscar.<ref>{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1002}}</ref> Several influential people at the time campaigned to have her name included on the list, so for that year (and the following year also) the Academy relaxed its rules and allowed a write-in vote.<ref>{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1045}}</ref> Technically this meant that any performance was eligible to win the award, whether or not the person was an official nominee. While the Academy does not officially recognize this as a nomination for Davis,<ref>{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=51}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=65}}</ref> it has included her in the list of nominees for the 1935 ceremony on its official website.<ref name="Oscars7" /> |
||
: '''C'''{{note label|Tie||1}}{{note label|Tie||2}}: |
: '''C'''{{note label|Tie||1}}{{note label|Tie||2}}: [[Katharine Hepburn]] and [[Barbra Streisand]] received the same number of votes, resulting in both actresses receiving the award, according to Academy rules.<ref name="Oscar tie">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=116}}</ref> |
||
: '''D'''{{note|Donnelley}}: [[Elliot Page]] was nominated before his [[Gender transitioning|gender transition]] in 2020.<ref name="elliotpage">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/elliot-page-transgender-ellen-page-juno-umbrella-academy-1234843023/|title=Oscar-Nominated 'Umbrella Academy' Star Elliot Page Announces He Is Transgender|date=December 1, 2020|work=Variety|access-date=December 1, 2020|first=Matt|last=Donnelly}}</ref> |
: '''D'''{{note|Donnelley}}: [[Elliot Page]] was nominated before his [[Gender transitioning|gender transition]] in 2020.<ref name="elliotpage">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/elliot-page-transgender-ellen-page-juno-umbrella-academy-1234843023/|title=Oscar-Nominated 'Umbrella Academy' Star Elliot Page Announces He Is Transgender|date=December 1, 2020|work=Variety|access-date=December 1, 2020|first=Matt|last=Donnelly}}</ref> |
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{{refbegin}} |
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*{{cite book |last=Crouse |first=Richard |title=Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-55002-574-3 |location=[[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]], [[Canada]] |publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/reelwinnersmovie0000crou}} |
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*{{cite book |
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*{{citation |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |title=All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-82641-452-6 |location=[[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]]}} |
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|last = Crouse |
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*{{citation |last=Thise |first=Mark |title=Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-87910-351-4 |location=[[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] |publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation|Limelight Editions]] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodwinners0000this}} |
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|first = Richard |
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*{{citation |last1=Wiley |first1=Mason |last2=Bona |first2=Damien |title=Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-34540-053-6 |location=[[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] |edition=5 |oclc=779680732 |publisher=[[Ballantine Books]]}} |
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|title = Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia |
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|year = 2005 |
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|isbn = 978-1-55002-574-3 |
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|location = [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]], [[Canada]] |
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|publisher = [[University of Toronto Press]] |
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|url-access = registration |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/reelwinnersmovie0000crou |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last = Levy |
|||
|first = Emanuel |
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|title = All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards |
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|year = 2003 |
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|isbn = 978-0-82641-452-6 |
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|location = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] |
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|publisher = [[Continuum International Publishing Group]] |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last = Thise |
|||
|first = Mark |
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|title = Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z |
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|year = 2008 |
|||
|isbn = 978-0-87910-351-4 |
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|location = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] |
|||
|publisher = [[Hal Leonard Corporation|Limelight Editions]] |
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|url-access = registration |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/hollywoodwinners0000this |
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}} |
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*{{citation |
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|last1 = Wiley |
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|first1 = Mason |
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|last2 = Bona |
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|first2 = Damien |
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|title = Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards |
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|year = 1996 |
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|isbn = 978-0-34540-053-6 |
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|location = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] |
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|edition = 5 |
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|oclc = 779680732 |
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|publisher = [[Ballantine Books]] |
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}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Award For Best Actress}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Award For Best Actress}} |
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[[Category:Academy Awards]] |
[[Category:Academy Awards]] |
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[[Category:Best Actress Academy Award winners]] |
[[Category:Best Actress Academy Award winners|*]] |
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[[Category:Film awards for lead actress]] |
[[Category:Film awards for lead actress]] |
Latest revision as of 12:25, 19 April 2024
Academy Award for Best Actress | |
---|---|
Awarded for | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
First awarded | 1929 |
Most recent winner | Emma Stone, Poor Things (2024) |
Most awards | Katharine Hepburn (4) |
Most nominations | Meryl Streep (17) |
Website | oscars |
The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actor winner.
The Best Actress award has been presented 96 times, to 79 actresses. The first winner was Janet Gaynor for her roles in 7th Heaven, Street Angel, and Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans. The most recent winner is Emma Stone for her role in Poor Things (2023); she had previously won the award for her role in La La Land (2016). The record for most wins is four, held by Katharine Hepburn. Frances McDormand has won three times, and thirteen other actresses have won the award twice. Meryl Streep has received the most nominations in the category—seventeen—and has won twice. At the 41st Academy Awards, Barbra Streisand and Katharine Hepburn received the same number of votes and thus tied for Best Actress (the only time this has occurred).
Nominations process
Nominees are currently determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[1]
In the first three years of the awards, actors and actresses were nominated as the best individuals in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[2] Despite this, at the 3rd Academy Awards, held in 1930, only one film was cited in each winner's award regardless of how many they were eligible to be considered for during that span.[3] The current system, in which an actress is nominated for a specific performance in a single film, was introduced for the 4th Academy Awards.[2] Starting with the 9th Academy Awards, held in 1937, the category was limited to a maximum five nominations per year.[2]
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[4] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.[5] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[5] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[5]
‡ | Indicates the winner |
---|---|
† | Indicates a posthumous nominee |
1920s
Year | Actress | Role(s) | Film | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1927/28 (1st) |
Janet Gaynor ‡ | Diane | 7th Heaven | [6] |
Angela | Street Angel | |||
The Wife | Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans | |||
Louise Dresser | Mrs. Pleznik | A Ship Comes In | ||
Gloria Swanson | Sadie Thompson | Sadie Thompson | ||
1928/29 (2nd) [note 1] |
Mary Pickford ‡ | Norma Besant | Coquette | [7] |
Ruth Chatterton | Jacqueline Floriot | Madame X | ||
Betty Compson | Carrie | The Barker | ||
Jeanne Eagels † | Leslie Crosbie | The Letter | ||
Corinne Griffith | Emma Hamilton | The Divine Lady | ||
Bessie Love | Hank Mahoney | The Broadway Melody |
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Multiple wins and nominations
The following individuals received two or more Best Actress awards:
Wins | Actress | Nominations |
---|---|---|
4 | Katharine Hepburn | 12 |
3 | Frances McDormand | 3 |
2 | Meryl Streep | 17 |
Bette Davis | 11 | |
Ingrid Bergman | 6 | |
Jane Fonda | ||
Elizabeth Taylor | 5 | |
Olivia de Havilland | 4 | |
Glenda Jackson | ||
Jodie Foster | 3 | |
Sally Field | 2 | |
Vivien Leigh | ||
Luise Rainer | ||
Emma Stone | ||
Hilary Swank |
The following individuals received three or more Best Actress nominations:
Age superlatives
Record | Actor | Film | Year | Age | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oldest Winner | Jessica Tandy | Driving Miss Daisy | 1990 | 80 | [104] |
Oldest Nominee | Emmanuelle Riva | Amour | 2013 | 85 | [104] |
Youngest Winner | Marlee Matlin | Children of a Lesser God | 1987 | 21 | [104] |
Youngest Nominee | Quvenzhané Wallis | Beasts of the Southern Wild | 2013 | 9 | [104] |
Films with multiple Leading Actress nominations
Winners are in bold.
- All About Eve (1950) – Anne Baxter and Bette Davis
- Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) – Katharine Hepburn and Elizabeth Taylor
- The Turning Point (1977) – Anne Bancroft and Shirley MacLaine
- Terms of Endearment (1983) – Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger
- Thelma & Louise (1991) – Geena Davis and Susan Sarandon
Multiple character nominations
The following were nominated for their portrayals of the same fictional or non-fictional character in separate films (including variations of the original).
- Billie Holiday from Lady Sings the Blues (Diana Ross, 1972) & The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Andra Day, 2021)
- Josephine "Jo" March from Little Women (Winona Ryder, 1994) & Little Women (Saoirse Ronan, 2019)
- Leslie Crosbie from The Letter (Jeanne Eagels, 1929) & The Letter (Bette Davis, 1940)
- Marilyn Monroe from My Week with Marilyn (Michelle Williams, 2011) & Blonde (Ana de Armas, 2022)
- Queen Elizabeth I from Elizabeth (Cate Blanchett, 1998) & Elizabeth: The Golden Age (Cate Blanchett, 2007)
- Vicki Lester (née Esther (Victoria) Blodgett) from A Star Is Born (Janet Gaynor, 1937) & A Star Is Born (Judy Garland, 1954)
- Ally Maine (née Campano) from A Star Is Born (Lady Gaga, 2018)
See also
- Academy Award for Best Actor
- All Academy Award acting nominees
- BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
- César Award for Best Actress
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
Notes
- ^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
- A1 2 : Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. Greta Garbo and Norma Shearer were both nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Shearer won the award for only one of the two films she was listed for.[105]
- B^ : Bette Davis's performance in Of Human Bondage was not nominated for an Oscar.[106] Several influential people at the time campaigned to have her name included on the list, so for that year (and the following year also) the Academy relaxed its rules and allowed a write-in vote.[107] Technically this meant that any performance was eligible to win the award, whether or not the person was an official nominee. While the Academy does not officially recognize this as a nomination for Davis,[108][109] it has included her in the list of nominees for the 1935 ceremony on its official website.[12]
- C1 2 : Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand received the same number of votes, resulting in both actresses receiving the award, according to Academy rules.[110]
- D^ : Elliot Page was nominated before his gender transition in 2020.[111]
References
- ^ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF). AMPAS. p. 8-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ a b c Levy 2003, p. 56
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History". Filmsite. Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ Crouse 2005, p. 257
- ^ a b c Levy 2003, p. 52
- ^ "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 2nd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners". AMPAS. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 3rd Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners". AMPAS. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 4th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 5th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 6th Academy Awards (1934) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ a b "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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- ^ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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- ^ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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- ^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ King, Susan (March 28, 2011). "The Academy to fete Sophia Loren". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
- ^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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- ^ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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Bibliography
- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Levy, Emanuel (2003), All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards, New York, United States: Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6
- Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z, New York, United States: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
- Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996), Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.), New York, United States: Ballantine Books, ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6, OCLC 779680732
External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)