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Year '''493 BC''' was a year of the [[Roman calendar|pre-Julian Roman calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Auruncus and Viscellinus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 261 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 493 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. |
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==Events== |
== Events == |
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==== Persian Empire ==== |
==== Persian Empire ==== |
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* A [[Phoenicia]]n-manned [[Achaemenid Empire|Persian]] fleet restores Persian control of [[Cyprus]]. |
* A [[Phoenicia]]n-manned [[Achaemenid Empire|Persian]] fleet restores Persian control of [[Cyprus]]. |
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====Greece==== |
==== Greece ==== |
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* The Athenian people elect [[Themistocles]] as [[archon]], the chief judicial and civilian executive officer in [[Athens]]. He favours resistance against the Persians. |
* The Athenian people elect [[Themistocles]] as [[archon]], the chief judicial and civilian executive officer in [[Athens]]. He favours resistance against the Persians. |
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* Themistocles starts the construction of a fortified naval base at [[Piraeus]], the port town of [[Athens]]. |
* Themistocles starts the construction of a fortified naval base at [[Piraeus]], the port town of [[Athens]]. |
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* Among the refugees arriving from [[Ionia]] after the collapse of the [[Ionian Revolt]] is a chief named [[Miltiades the Younger|Miltiades]], who has a fine reputation as a soldier. Themistocles makes him a general in the Athenian army. |
* Among the refugees arriving from [[Ionia]] after the collapse of the [[Ionian Revolt]] is a chief named [[Miltiades the Younger|Miltiades]], who has a fine reputation as a soldier. Themistocles makes him a general in the Athenian army. |
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====Roman |
==== Roman Republic ==== |
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* The [[First secessio plebis in 494 BC|secession of the plebs]] concludes. |
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* [[Coriolanus]] captures the [[Volsci]]an town of [[Corioli]] for [[Roman Republic|Rome]]. |
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* The [[Roman Republic|Roman]] army, led by [[Postumus Cominius Auruncus]] [[Roman-Volscian wars#Roman reprisals 493 BC|defeats]] the [[Volsci]] and the Romans capture the towns of [[Longula (ancient Volscian Town)|Longula]], [[Pollusca]] and [[Corioli]]. [[Gaius Marcius Coriolanus|Gaius Marcius]] distinguishes himself in the battle for Corioli, and earns the cognomen Coriolanus. |
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* During his second consulate, the [[Roman Republic|Roman]] [[consul]] [[Spurius Cassius Vecellinus]] concludes a mutual defence treaty with the surrounding Latin villages and tribes. The treaty recognises commercial contracts binding throughout their cities. Rome abandons its claim to hegemony over the [[Latin league]]. In return, Rome is recognised as the dominant city in the League. |
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* During his second consulate, the [[Roman consul]] [[Spurius Cassius Vecellinus]] concludes a treaty with the [[Latin League]], the [[Foedus Cassianum]], confirming Roman primacy in [[Latium]]. |
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==== Literature ==== |
==== Literature ==== |
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* The Athenian poet [[Phrynichus (tragic poet)|Phrynicus]] produces a tragedy on the ''Fall of [[Miletus]]''. The Athenian authorities ban the play from further production on the grounds of impiety. |
* The Athenian poet [[Phrynichus (tragic poet)|Phrynicus]] produces a tragedy on the ''Fall of [[Miletus]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burn |first=Andrew Robert |last2=Rhodes |first2=P. J. |date=2016-03-07 |title=Themistocles, Athenian politician, c. 524–459 BCE |url=https://oxfordre.com/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-6340;jsessionid=FB6E685C2D3210C2069353ABBFC676DC |access-date=2023-02-01 |website=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6340}}</ref> The Athenian authorities ban the play from further production on the grounds of impiety. |
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==Births== |
== Births == |
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* [[Agrippa Menenius Lanatus (consul 503 BC)|Agrippa Menenius Lanatus]], former [[Roman consul]].<ref name="Livy-2.33">{{Cite book |last=Livy |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/From_the_Founding_of_the_City/Book_2 |title=From the Founding of the City}}</ref> |
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* [[Cleisthenes]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cleisthenes of Athens {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cleisthenes-of-Athens |access-date=2023-02-01 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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</noinclude> |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:493 Bc}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:493 Bc}} |
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Latest revision as of 12:54, 1 February 2023
Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
493 BC by topic |
Politics |
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Categories |
Gregorian calendar | 493 BC CDXCIII BC |
Ab urbe condita | 261 |
Ancient Egypt era | XXVII dynasty, 33 |
- Pharaoh | Darius I of Persia, 29 |
Ancient Greek era | 71st Olympiad, year 4 |
Assyrian calendar | 4258 |
Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
Bengali calendar | −1085 |
Berber calendar | 458 |
Buddhist calendar | 52 |
Burmese calendar | −1130 |
Byzantine calendar | 5016–5017 |
Chinese calendar | 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 2205 or 1998 — to — 戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 2206 or 1999 |
Coptic calendar | −776 – −775 |
Discordian calendar | 674 |
Ethiopian calendar | −500 – −499 |
Hebrew calendar | 3268–3269 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | −436 – −435 |
- Shaka Samvat | N/A |
- Kali Yuga | 2608–2609 |
Holocene calendar | 9508 |
Iranian calendar | 1114 BP – 1113 BP |
Islamic calendar | 1148 BH – 1147 BH |
Javanese calendar | N/A |
Julian calendar | N/A |
Korean calendar | 1841 |
Minguo calendar | 2404 before ROC 民前2404年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −1960 |
Thai solar calendar | 50–51 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴火羊年 (female Fire-Goat) −366 or −747 or −1519 — to — 阳土猴年 (male Earth-Monkey) −365 or −746 or −1518 |
Year 493 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Auruncus and Viscellinus (or, less frequently, year 261 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 493 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Persian Empire
- A Phoenician-manned Persian fleet restores Persian control of Cyprus.
Greece
- The Athenian people elect Themistocles as archon, the chief judicial and civilian executive officer in Athens. He favours resistance against the Persians.
- Themistocles starts the construction of a fortified naval base at Piraeus, the port town of Athens.
- Among the refugees arriving from Ionia after the collapse of the Ionian Revolt is a chief named Miltiades, who has a fine reputation as a soldier. Themistocles makes him a general in the Athenian army.
Roman Republic
- The secession of the plebs concludes.
- The Roman army, led by Postumus Cominius Auruncus defeats the Volsci and the Romans capture the towns of Longula, Pollusca and Corioli. Gaius Marcius distinguishes himself in the battle for Corioli, and earns the cognomen Coriolanus.
- During his second consulate, the Roman consul Spurius Cassius Vecellinus concludes a treaty with the Latin League, the Foedus Cassianum, confirming Roman primacy in Latium.
By topic
Literature
- The Athenian poet Phrynicus produces a tragedy on the Fall of Miletus.[1] The Athenian authorities ban the play from further production on the grounds of impiety.
Births
Deaths
References
- ^ Burn, Andrew Robert; Rhodes, P. J. (March 7, 2016). "Themistocles, Athenian politician, c. 524–459 BCE". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6340. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ^ Livy. From the Founding of the City.
- ^ "Cleisthenes of Athens | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved February 1, 2023.