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* Meet a fundraising threshold, in which a candidate must receive donations from a minimum of 65,000 unique donors, with at least 200 unique donors per state in at least 20 states.<ref name=politico>{{cite news|author=David Siders|title=DNC announces fundraising, polling thresholds for early debates|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/14/dnc-fundraising-polling-early-debates-1170182|work=[[Politico]]|accessdate=February 14, 2019|date=February 14, 2019}}</ref> Candidates who wish to qualify using the fundraising threshold must present evidence to the DNC of their eligibility using donor data collected by [[ActBlue]] or [[NGP VAN]].<ref name="DNC-qualify"/> |
* Meet a fundraising threshold, in which a candidate must receive donations from a minimum of 65,000 unique donors, with at least 200 unique donors per state in at least 20 states.<ref name=politico>{{cite news|author=David Siders|title=DNC announces fundraising, polling thresholds for early debates|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/14/dnc-fundraising-polling-early-debates-1170182|work=[[Politico]]|accessdate=February 14, 2019|date=February 14, 2019}}</ref> Candidates who wish to qualify using the fundraising threshold must present evidence to the DNC of their eligibility using donor data collected by [[ActBlue]] or [[NGP VAN]].<ref name="DNC-qualify"/> |
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An analysis by ''[[The New York Times]]'' indicated that 17 candidates had already met one of the two criteria by April 30, based on public polls without subjecting them to calculated adjustments and self-reported fundraising information before verification.<ref name="DebatesQualNYT">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/29/us/politics/democratic-primary-debates-2020.html |title=Who’s in the Democratic Debates, and Who’s in Danger of Missing Them |last=Astor |first=Maggie |last2=Lu |first2=Denise |last3=Stevens |first3=Matt |date=April 30, 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=May 4, 2019 |url-access=limited }}</ref> |
An analysis by ''[[The New York Times]]'' indicated that 17 candidates had already met one of the two criteria by April 30, based on public polls without subjecting them to calculated adjustments and self-reported fundraising information before verification.<ref name="DebatesQualNYT">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/29/us/politics/democratic-primary-debates-2020.html |title=Who’s in the Democratic Debates, and Who’s in Danger of Missing Them |last=Astor |first=Maggie |last2=Lu |first2=Denise |last3=Stevens |first3=Matt |date=April 30, 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=May 4, 2019 |url-access=limited }}</ref> The DNC so far did not provide any details about: (1) when the deadline is for candidates to reach the fundraising criteria, and (2) how they will check whether candidates met the 1% threshold in the approved published polls. DNC serve as the ultimate arbiter to decide how the criteria checking procedure shall be operated in all details.<ref name="DNC-qualify"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-score/2019/05/01/dems-coming-up-short-in-senate-recruiting-431053|title=Dems coming up short in Senate recruiting|publisher=[[Politico]]|author=Zach Montellaro|date=May 1, 2019|accessdate=May 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/05/what-happens-if-too-many-candidates-qualify-for-dem-debates.html|title=What Happens If More Than 20 Candidates Qualify for Democratic Debates|publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine - Intelligencer]]|author=Ed Kilgore|date=May 6, 2019|accessdate=May 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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Should more than 20 candidates meet the above qualification criteria for the first two debates, the debate entrants will be winnowed to 20 candidates by a set of [[tiebreak|tiebreaking rules]] "that gives primacy to candidates meeting both thresholds, followed by the highest polling average, followed by the most unique donors."<ref name="DNC-qualify"/> The DNC has not yet decided the exact details of how these tiebreaking rules will be operated and calculated, but will communicate this at a later date.<ref name="tiebreaking rules">{{cite news|author=Zach Montellaro|title=The early Democratic primary debate conundrum|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-score/2019/04/12/the-early-democratic-primary-debate-conundrum-582217|work=[[Politico]]|accessdate=April 26, 2019|date=April 12, 2019}}</ref> |
Should more than 20 candidates meet the above qualification criteria for the first two debates, the debate entrants will be winnowed to 20 candidates by a set of [[tiebreak|tiebreaking rules]] "that gives primacy to candidates meeting both thresholds, followed by the highest polling average, followed by the most unique donors."<ref name="DNC-qualify"/> The DNC has not yet decided the exact details of how these tiebreaking rules will be operated and calculated, but will communicate this at a later date.<ref name="tiebreaking rules">{{cite news|author=Zach Montellaro|title=The early Democratic primary debate conundrum|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-score/2019/04/12/the-early-democratic-primary-debate-conundrum-582217|work=[[Politico]]|accessdate=April 26, 2019|date=April 12, 2019}}</ref> |
Revision as of 09:32, 8 May 2019
Template:2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2020 U.S. presidential election | |
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Democratic Party | |
Republican Party | |
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The 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and caucuses will be a series of electoral contests organized by the Democratic Party to select 3,768 pledged delegates to the Democratic National Convention and determine the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in the 2020 U.S. presidential election.[1] The elections will take place within all fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories. An extra 764[a] unpledged delegates or superdelegates, including party leaders and elected officials, will be appointed by the party leadership independently of the primary's electoral process. The convention will also approve the party's platform and vice-presidential nominee.
A total of 22 major candidates have entered the race starting July 28, 2017, when U.S. Representative John Delaney was the first to formally announce his candidacy. This is currently the largest presidential primary field for any political party in American history, eclipsing the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries.[2]
Background
After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, the Democratic Party was seen as not having a clear leader.[3] There remained divisions in the party following the 2016 primaries which pitted Clinton against Bernie Sanders.[4][5] Between the 2016 election and the 2018 midterm elections, Senate Democrats have generally shifted to the political left in relation to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration.[6][7]
Soon after the 2016 general election, the division between Clinton and Sanders supporters was highlighted in the 2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election between Tom Perez and Keith Ellison.[8] Perez was narrowly elected Chairman and subsequently appointed Ellison as the Deputy Chair, a largely ceremonial role.[6][7] Several candidates began releasing serious policy proposals early in 2019 resulting in the "invisible primary" being more visible than in previous elections.[citation needed] The number of viable candidates running for the presidency is the largest in history.[9]
Reforms since 2016
On August 25, 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) members passed reforms to the Democratic Party's primary process in order to increase participation[10] and ensure transparency.[11] The reforms mandate that superdelegates refrain from voting on the first presidential nominating ballot unless a candidate has enough votes from pledged delegates (based on the outcomes of primaries and caucuses) that superdelegates would not overturn the will of the people. This does not preclude superdelegates from endorsing a candidate of their choosing.
In a contested convention where no majority of minimum 1,885 pledged delegate votes is found for a single candidate in the first ballot, all superdelegates will then regain their right to vote on any subsequent ballot necessary in order for a presidential candidate to be nominated (raising the majority needed for such to 2,267 votes).[1]
Caucuses are required to have absentee voting or to otherwise allow those who cannot participate in person to join in. State parties are encouraged to use a government-run primary and increase primaries' accessibility, including through same-day or automatic registration and same-day party switching.[10]
Candidates
Declared candidates
In addition to having filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the Democratic Party primary in 2020 and having confirmed this by an official campaign announcement, the 22 major candidates in this table below have either: (a) held public office; (b) been included in a minimum of five independent national polls; or (c) received substantial media coverage.[12][13][14][15][16][17]
Name | Born | Experience | State | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Bennet |
November 28, 1964 (age 59) New Delhi, India |
U.S. Senator from Colorado (2009–present) | Colorado |
Campaign Campaign: May 2, 2019 FEC filing[18] |
[19] |
Joe Biden |
November 20, 1942 (age 81) Scranton, Pennsylvania |
Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009) Democratic candidate for President in 1988 and 2008 |
Delaware |
Campaign Campaign: April 25, 2019 FEC filing[20] |
[21] |
Cory Booker |
April 27, 1969 (age 55) Washington, D.C. |
U.S. Senator from New Jersey (2013–present) Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013) |
New Jersey |
Campaign Campaign: February 1, 2019 FEC filing[22] |
[23] |
Pete Buttigieg |
January 19, 1982 (age 42) South Bend, Indiana |
Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–present) | Indiana |
Campaign Exploratory committee: January 23, 2019 Campaign: April 14, 2019 FEC filing[24] |
[25] |
Julián Castro |
September 16, 1974 (age 49) San Antonio, Texas |
U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017) Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014) |
Texas |
Campaign Exploratory committee: December 12, 2018 Campaign: January 12, 2019 FEC filing[26] |
[27] |
John Delaney |
April 16, 1963 (age 61) Wood-Ridge, New Jersey |
U.S. Representative from MD-06 (2013–2019) | Maryland |
Campaign Campaign: July 28, 2017 FEC filing[28] |
[29] |
Tulsi Gabbard |
April 12, 1981 (age 43) Leloaloa, American Samoa |
U.S. Representative from HI-02 (2013–present) | Hawaii |
Campaign Campaign: January 11, 2019 FEC filing[30] |
[31] |
Kirsten Gillibrand |
December 9, 1966 (age 57) Albany, New York |
U.S. Senator from New York (2009–present) U.S. Representative from NY-20 (2007–2009) |
New York |
Campaign Exploratory committee: January 15, 2019 Campaign: March 17, 2019 FEC filing[32] |
[33] |
Mike Gravel |
May 13, 1930 (age 94) Springfield, Massachusetts |
U.S. Senator from Alaska (1969–1981) Democratic and Libertarian candidate for President in 2008 Democratic candidate for Vice President in 1972 |
California |
Campaign Exploratory committee: March 19, 2019 Campaign: April 8, 2019 FEC filing[34] |
[35] |
Kamala Harris |
October 20, 1964 (age 59) Oakland, California |
U.S. Senator from California (2017–present) Attorney General of California (2011–2017) |
California |
Campaign Campaign: January 21, 2019 FEC filing[36] |
[37] |
John Hickenlooper |
February 7, 1952 (age 72) Narberth, Pennsylvania |
Governor of Colorado (2011–2019) Mayor of Denver, Colorado (2003–2011) |
Colorado |
Campaign Campaign: March 4, 2019 FEC filing[38] |
[39] |
Jay Inslee |
February 9, 1951 (age 73) Seattle, Washington |
Governor of Washington (2013–present) U.S. Representative from WA-01 (1999–2012) U.S. Representative from WA-04 (1993–1995) |
Washington |
File:Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg Campaign Campaign: March 1, 2019 FEC filing[40] |
[41] |
Amy Klobuchar |
May 25, 1960 (age 64) Plymouth, Minnesota |
U.S. Senator from Minnesota (2007–present) | Minnesota |
Campaign Campaign: February 10, 2019 FEC filing[42] |
[43] |
Wayne Messam |
June 7, 1974 (age 49) South Bay, Florida |
Mayor of Miramar, Florida (2015–present) | Florida |
Campaign Exploratory committee: March 13, 2019 Campaign: March 28, 2019 FEC filing[44] |
[45] |
Seth Moulton |
October 24, 1978 (age 45) Salem, Massachusetts |
U.S. Representative from MA-06 (2015–present) | Massachusetts |
Campaign Campaign: April 22, 2019 |
[46] |
Beto O'Rourke |
September 26, 1972 (age 51) El Paso, Texas |
U.S. Representative from TX-16 (2013–2019) Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate from Texas in 2018 |
Texas |
Campaign Campaign: March 14, 2019 FEC filing[47] |
[48] |
Tim Ryan |
July 16, 1973 (age 50) Niles, Ohio |
U.S. Representative from OH-13 and OH-17 (2003–present) | Ohio |
Campaign Campaign: April 4, 2019 FEC filing[49] |
[50] |
Bernie Sanders |
September 8, 1941 (age 82) Brooklyn, New York |
U.S. Senator from Vermont (2007–present) U.S. Representative from VT-AL (1991–2007) Mayor of Burlington, Vermont (1981–1989) Democratic candidate for President in 2016 |
Vermont |
Campaign Campaign: February 19, 2019 FEC filing[51] |
[52] |
Eric Swalwell |
November 16, 1980 (age 43) Sac City, Iowa |
U.S. Representative from CA-15 (2013–present) | California |
Campaign Campaign: April 8, 2019 FEC filing[53] |
[54] |
Elizabeth Warren |
June 22, 1949 (age 74) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) | Massachusetts |
Campaign Exploratory committee: December 31, 2018 Campaign: February 9, 2019 FEC filing[55] |
[56] |
Marianne Williamson |
July 8, 1952 (age 71) Houston, Texas |
Author, lecturer, and activist Independent candidate for U.S. Representative from CA-33 in 2014 |
California |
Campaign Exploratory committee: November 15, 2018 Campaign: January 28, 2019 FEC filing[57] |
[58] |
Andrew Yang |
January 13, 1975 (age 49) Schenectady, New York |
Entrepreneur, philanthropist, and founder of Venture for America | New York |
Campaign Campaign: November 6, 2017 FEC filing[59] |
[60] |
Beside the 22 major candidates listed above (of which Moulton's FEC registration is still pending), more than 240 other candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the Democratic Party primary.[61] Among the still active other candidates, notable ones include:
- Michael E. Arth, artist, builder, architectural and urban designer, and political scientist.[62][63]
- Harry Braun, renewable energy consultant and researcher.[64][65]
- Ken Nwadike Jr., documentary filmmaker, motivational speaker, and peace activist.[66][67]
- Robby Wells, former college football coach.[68][69]
Individuals who are expected to make a formal announcement
- Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana since 2013; Attorney General of Montana 2009–2013[70][71] (announcement pending May 13–19)[72]
Withdrawn candidate
The candidate in this section has withdrawn or suspended their campaign.
Candidate | Born | Experience | State | Campaign | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Ojeda |
September 25, 1970 (age 48) Rochester, Minnesota |
West Virginia State Senator (2016–2019) Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from WV-03 in 2018 |
West Virginia |
File:Ojeda 2020.png Campaign |
[74][75] |
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for president within the last six months, as of May 2019.
- Stacey Abrams, Georgia State Representative 2007–2017; Democratic nominee for Governor of Georgia in 2018[76][77][78] (decision expected by September)[79]
- Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City since 2014[80][81] (decision expected in May)[82][83]
- Joe Sanberg, entrepreneur and investor from California.[84] (decision expected by July 4)[85]
Declined to be candidates
These individuals have been the subject of speculation, but have publicly denied or recanted interest in running for president.
- Michael Avenatti, attorney from California[86] (endorsed Biden)[87]
- Tammy Baldwin, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin[88]
- Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York City[89][90]
- Jerry Brown, former Governor of California[91][92]
- Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio; former U.S. Representative[93][94]
- Jimmy Carter, former President of the United States; former Governor of Georgia; Democratic nominee for President in 1980[95][96]
- Bob Casey Jr., U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania[97][98] (endorsed Biden)[99]
- Hillary Clinton, former U.S. Secretary of State; former U.S. Senator from New York; former First Lady of the United States; Democratic nominee for President in 2016[100]
- Roy Cooper, Governor of North Carolina[101][102]
- Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York[103][104] (endorsed Biden)[105]
- Rahm Emanuel, outgoing Mayor of Chicago[106][107]
- Al Franken, former U.S. Senator from Minnesota[108][109]
- Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles, California[110][111]
- Andrew Gillum, former Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida; Democratic nominee for Governor in 2018[112]
- Al Gore, former Vice President of the United States; former U.S. Senator from Tennessee; Democratic nominee for President in 2000[113][114]
- Luis Gutiérrez, former U.S. Representative from Illinois[115][116]
- Eric Holder, former U.S. Attorney General; former Acting U.S. Attorney General from the District of Columbia[117][118]
- Dwayne Johnson,[b] actor, producer, and semi-retired professional wrestler from Florida[119][120]
- Tim Kaine, U.S. Senator from Virginia; former Governor of Virginia; Democratic nominee for Vice President in 2016[121][122]
- Joe Kennedy III, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts[123][124][125] (endorsed Warren)[126]
- John Kerry, former Secretary of State; former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts; Democratic nominee for President in 2004[127][128]
- Mitch Landrieu, former Mayor of New Orleans; former Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana[129][130][131]
- Terry McAuliffe, former Governor of Virginia[132][133]
- Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator from Oregon[134][135]
- Chris Murphy, U.S. Senator from Connecticut[136][137]
- Phil Murphy, Governor of New Jersey[138] (endorsed Booker)[139]
- Gavin Newsom, Governor of California[140][141] (endorsed Harris)[142]
- Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States from Illinois[143][144]
- Martin O'Malley, former Governor of Maryland; candidate for President in 2016[145][146] (endorsed O'Rourke)[147]
- Deval Patrick, former Governor of Massachusetts[148][149]
- Joe Scarborough,[b] talk show host; former Republican U.S. Representative from Florida[150][151][152]
- Adam Schiff, U.S. Representative from California[153]
- Howard Schultz,[c] former CEO of Starbucks from Washington[154][155] (may run as an Independent)[156]
- Tom Steyer, billionaire hedge fund manager and philanthropist, from California[157]
- Jon Tester, U.S. Senator from Montana[158]
- Maxine Waters, U.S. Representative from California[159][160]
- Oprah Winfrey,[b] television host from California[161][162]
- Mark Zuckerberg,[b] technology executive from California[163][164]
Debates
On December 20, 2018, Tom Perez, the chairman for the Democratic National Committee, announced the preliminary schedule for a series of official debates, set to begin in June 2019.[165]
On March 6, 2019, the Democratic National Committee announced that it would not partner with Fox News for any debates.[166] Fox News had last held a Democratic debate in 2003.[167]
- Democratic primary debate schedule[168]
No. | Date | Time | Place | Sponsor(s) | Participating candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1A | June 26, 2019 | TBD | Miami | NBC News, MSNBC, Telemundo[169] | TBD |
1B | June 27, 2019 | TBD | Miami | NBC News, MSNBC, Telemundo[169] | TBD |
2A | July 30, 2019 | TBD | Detroit | CNN[170] | TBD |
2B | July 31, 2019 | TBD | Detroit | CNN[170] | TBD |
3 | August 2019 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
4 | September 2019 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
5 | October 2019 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
6 | November/December 2019 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
7 | January 2020 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
8 | January/February 2020 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
9 | February 2020 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
10 | February 2020 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
11 | March 2020 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
12 | April 2020 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Qualification of candidates for debates
First two debates
In order to qualify for the first two debates, debate entrants must either:
- Attain a minimum of 1% support in minimum three approved official polls for either the national level or the first four primary states (Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina).[171] The polling threshold will be determined using polls published after January 1, 2019 up until two weeks before the scheduled debate, with each candidate only being able to count one poll by the same pollster within each region towards the requirement. For a poll to be considered it also needs to have been commissioned or conducted by this limited set of organizations: the Associated Press, ABC News, CBS News, CNN, The Des Moines Register, Fox News, the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Monmouth University, NBC News, The New York Times, National Public Radio, Quinnipiac University, Reuters, the University of New Hampshire, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and Winthrop University.[172]
- Meet a fundraising threshold, in which a candidate must receive donations from a minimum of 65,000 unique donors, with at least 200 unique donors per state in at least 20 states.[171] Candidates who wish to qualify using the fundraising threshold must present evidence to the DNC of their eligibility using donor data collected by ActBlue or NGP VAN.[172]
An analysis by The New York Times indicated that 17 candidates had already met one of the two criteria by April 30, based on public polls without subjecting them to calculated adjustments and self-reported fundraising information before verification.[173] The DNC so far did not provide any details about: (1) when the deadline is for candidates to reach the fundraising criteria, and (2) how they will check whether candidates met the 1% threshold in the approved published polls. DNC serve as the ultimate arbiter to decide how the criteria checking procedure shall be operated in all details.[172][174][175]
Should more than 20 candidates meet the above qualification criteria for the first two debates, the debate entrants will be winnowed to 20 candidates by a set of tiebreaking rules "that gives primacy to candidates meeting both thresholds, followed by the highest polling average, followed by the most unique donors."[172] The DNC has not yet decided the exact details of how these tiebreaking rules will be operated and calculated, but will communicate this at a later date.[176]
Each of the first two debates will take place during two consecutive nights, with a maximum of 10 candidates per night. For each of the two first debates, the DNC will draw lots among the candidates meeting either of the above thresholds to determine whether they will participate in the debate on the first or second night.[169][170]
Candidate | Pre-qualified by donor criteria |
Pre-qualified by polling criteria |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Michael Bennet | [d] | ||
Joe Biden | [173] | ||
Cory Booker | [173][177] | ||
Pete Buttigieg | [173] | ||
Julián Castro | [178] | ||
John Delaney | [173] | ||
Tulsi Gabbard | [173] | ||
Kirsten Gillibrand | [173] | ||
Mike Gravel | [179] | ||
Kamala Harris | [173] | ||
John Hickenlooper | [173] | ||
Jay Inslee | [173] | ||
Amy Klobuchar | [173] | ||
Wayne Messam | [173] | ||
Seth Moulton | [173] | ||
Beto O'Rourke | [173] | ||
Tim Ryan | [173] | ||
Bernie Sanders | [173] | ||
Eric Swalwell | [173] | ||
Elizabeth Warren | [173] | ||
Marianne Williamson | [173] | ||
Andrew Yang | [173] |
Subsequent debates
According to DNC chairman Tom Perez, the qualification criteria for candidates to participate in the third debate and later debates are yet to be decided, but he expects them to evolve and become more strict to meet - resulting in fewer candidates qualifying for the subsequent debates. Qualification criteria for the third debate will be published by DNC "in ample time ahead of the third debate".[180][181]
Forums
In addition to the party-sponsored debates, several private organizations are hosting forums focusing on select issues and candidates.
Name | Issues | Date | Place | Sponsors | Participants | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heartland Forum | Economic issues affecting rural Americans | March 30, 2019 | Buena Vista University, Storm Lake, Iowa |
Open Markets Institute Action HuffPost Storm Lake Times Iowa Farmers Union |
Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan, Warren | [182][183] |
We the People Membership Summit | Democracy reform | April 1, 2019 | Warner Theatre, Washington, D.C. |
Center for Popular Democracy Action Communications Workers of America Planned Parenthood Action Fund Service Employees International Union SEIU 32BJ Sierra Club |
Booker, Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, Sanders, Warren | [184][185] |
She the People Presidential Forum | Issues affecting women of color | April 24, 2019 | Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas |
She the People | Booker, Castro, Gabbard, Harris, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, Sanders, Warren | [186][187] |
National Forum on Wages and Working People: Creating an Economy that Works for All | Economic issues affecting low-income Americans | April 27, 2019 | Las Vegas, Nevada | Service Employees International Union |
Castro, Harris, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, Warren | [188][189] |
Asian American Pacific Islanders Progressive Democratic Presidential Forum | Issues affecting Asian Pacific Americans | September 8, 2019 | Orange County, California | AAPI Victory Fund Asian Americans Rising |
TBD | [190][191] |
N/A | LGBT rights | October 10, 2019 | University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California |
Human Rights Campaign University of California, Los Angeles |
[192] |
Timeline
Overview
Active campaign | |
Exploratory committee | |
Withdrawn candidate | |
Midterm elections | |
Debate | |
Iowa caucuses | |
Super Tuesday | |
Democratic convention |
Unable to compile EasyTimeline input:
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2017
- July 28: Representative John Delaney of Maryland announces his candidacy in an op-ed in The Washington Post.[29]
- November 6: Tech entrepreneur Andrew Yang of New York announces his candidacy.[193]
2018
- August 25: Democratic Party officials and television networks begin discussions as to the nature and scheduling of the following year's debates and the nomination process.[194] Changes were made to the role of superdelegates, deciding to only allow them to vote on the first ballot if the nomination is uncontested.[195]
- November 6: The 2018 midterm elections are held.
- November 11: State Senator Richard Ojeda of West Virginia announces his candidacy.[196]
- November 15: Spiritual teacher and author Marianne Williamson of California forms an exploratory committee.[197]
- November 19: Ojeda holds a campaign launch rally in Louisville, Kentucky.[198]
- December 12: Former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julian Castro of Texas forms an exploratory committee.[199]
- December 31: Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts forms an exploratory committee.[200]
2019
- January 11: Representative Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii announces her candidacy during an interview on The Van Jones Show.[201]
- January 12: Castro announces his candidacy at a rally in San Antonio, Texas.[199]
- January 15: Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York forms an exploratory committee.[202]
- January 21: Senator Kamala Harris of California announces her candidacy during an interview on Good Morning America.[37]
- January 23: Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Indiana forms an exploratory committee.[203]
- January 25: Ojeda drops out of the race.[204]
- January 27: Harris holds a campaign launch rally in Oakland, California.[205]
- January 28: Williamson announces her candidacy at a rally in Los Angeles, California.[58]
- February 1: Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey announces his candidacy.[23]
- February 2: Gabbard holds a campaign launch rally in Honolulu, Hawaii.[206]
- February 9: Warren announces her candidacy at a rally in Lawrence, Massachusetts.[207]
- February 10: Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota announces her candidacy at a rally in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[43]
- February 19: Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont announces his candidacy via an email to supporters and appears on Vermont Public Radio as well as CBS This Morning as part of his campaign launch.[208]
- March 1: Governor Jay Inslee of Washington announces his candidacy.[209]
- March 2: Sanders holds a campaign launch rally at Brooklyn College in Brooklyn, New York.[210]
- March 4: Former Governor John Hickenlooper of Colorado announces his candidacy.[39]
- March 7: Hickenlooper holds a campaign launch rally in Denver, Colorado.[211]
- March 11: DNC announces Milwaukee, Wisconsin as the site of the 2020 Democratic National Convention.[212]
- March 13: Mayor Wayne Messam of Miramar, Florida forms an exploratory committee.[45]
- March 14: Former Representative Beto O'Rourke of Texas announces his candidacy.[48]
- March 17: Gillibrand formally announces her candidacy via a video on Twitter.[213]
- March 19: An exploratory committee is formed on behalf of former Senator Mike Gravel of Alaska.[34]
- March 24: Gillibrand holds a campaign launch rally outside of Trump Tower in New York City.[214]
- March 28: Messam formally announces his candidacy in an online video.[45]
- March 30: O'Rourke holds a campaign launch rally on the US-Mexico border in El Paso, Texas.[215]
- April 4: Representative Tim Ryan of Ohio announces his candidacy and appears on The View as part of a campaign launch.[216]
- April 8:
- Gravel formally announces his candidacy in an online video.[217]
- Representative Eric Swalwell of California announces his candidacy during an interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[54]
- April 13: Booker holds a campaign launch rally in Newark, New Jersey.[218]
- April 14:
- Buttigieg announces his candidacy at a rally in South Bend, Indiana.[25]
- Swalwell holds a campaign launch rally at Dublin High School in Dublin, California.[219]
- April 22: Representative Seth Moulton of Massachusetts announces his candidacy.[46]
- April 25: Former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware announces his candidacy in an online video.[21]
- April 29: Biden holds a campaign launch rally at a union hall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania[220]
- May 2: Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado announces his candidacy on CBS This Morning.[19]
2020
The following anticipated primary and caucus dates are subject to change depending on legislation passed before the scheduled primary dates.[221]
- February 3: Iowa caucus[221]
- February 11: New Hampshire primary[221]
- February 22: Nevada caucus[221]
- February 29: South Carolina primary[221]
- March 3: Super Tuesday (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia primaries; Democrats Abroad preference vote through March 10)[221]
- March 7: Louisiana primary[221]
- March 8: Maine caucus (likely amended to a Tuesday-in-March primary if primary legislation passes)[221]
- March 10: Idaho, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, and Washington primaries; North Dakota firehouse caucus/primary[221]
- March 17: Arizona, Florida, and Illinois primaries[221]
- To be determined: Wyoming caucus (March, TBD)[221]
- April 4: Alaska and Hawaii primaries[221]
- April 7: Wisconsin primary[221]
- April 28: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island primaries[221]
- May 2: Kansas primary[221]
- May 5: Indiana primary[221]
- May 12: West Virginia primary[221]
- May 19: Kentucky and Oregon primaries[221]
- June 2: Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota primaries[221]
- June 7: Puerto Rico primary[221]
- June 16: District of Columbia primary[221]
As of April 2019, primaries and caucuses for the following states and territories are not yet scheduled, with 2016 dates in parentheses: American Samoa (March 1), Northern Mariana Islands (March 12), Guam (May 7), Virgin Islands (June 4) caucuses; Georgia (March 1), Nebraska (March 5), New York (April 19) primaries. The New York primary is scheduled for February 4 for procedural reasons, but its date is expected to be amended,[221] with the Democratic draft delegate selection plan proposing April 28 as the date for the primary.[222]
National convention
The 2020 Democratic National Convention is scheduled to take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on July 13–16, 2020.[223][224][225]
In addition to Milwaukee, the DNC also considered bids from three other cities: Houston, Texas;[226] Miami Beach, Florida[227]; and Denver, Colorado. Denver, though, was immediately withdrawn from consideration by representatives for the city, who cited scheduling conflicts.[228]
Endorsements
Primary election polling
Campaign finance
This is an overview of the money being raised and spent by each campaign for the entire period running from January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2019, as it was reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Total raised are the sum of all individual contributions (large and small), loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), has been calculated by subtracting the "spent" amount from the "raised" amount, thereby showing the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of March 31, 2019.
Candidate | Campaign committee (January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2019) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total raised | Ind. contrib. | % of ind. contrib. below $200 | Debt | Spent | COH | |
Michael Bennet | did not file | |||||
Joe Biden | did not file | |||||
Cory Booker[229] | $7,923,204.28 | $5,044,390.15 | 15.97% | $51,989.35 | $1,792,193.85 | $6,131,010.43 |
Pete Buttigieg[230] | $7,091,224.39 | $7,086,154.62 | 64.02% | $0.00 | $685,294.77 | $6,405,929.62 |
Julian Castro[231] | $1,321,028.83 | $1,306,328.83 | 30.20% | $19,284.83 | $643,374.11 | $677,654.72 |
John Delaney[232] | $18,301,622.83 | $1,681,310.19 | 6.96% | $17,443,250.00 | $7,781,888.48 | $10,567,864.85 |
Tulsi Gabbard[233] | $4,495,769.56 | $1,949,074.92 | 54.75% | $0.00 | $1,706,543.60 | $2,789,225.96 |
Kirsten Gillibrand[234] | $12,601,580.23 | $2,997,884.10 | 16.68% | $0.00 | $2,433,078.05 | $10,168,502.18 |
Mike Gravel | did not file | |||||
Kamala Harris[235] | $13,243,550.83 | $12,024,121.55 | 36.77% | $65,000.00 | $4,285,426.01 | $8,958,124.82 |
John Hickenlooper[236] | $2,020,682.57 | $2,014,099.37 | 9.97% | $0.00 | $685,513.84 | $1,335,168.73 |
Jay Inslee[237] | $2,256,655.41 | $2,255,455.41 | 34.00% | $365,194.64 | $843,774.67 | $1,412,880.74 |
Amy Klobuchar[238] | $8,832,322.42 | $5,232,375.87 | 34.60% | $0.00 | $1,849,949.25 | $6,982,373.17 |
Wayne Messam[239] | $43,531.62 | $43,531.62 | 26.58% | $0.00 | $1,701.24 | $41,830.38 |
Seth Moulton | did not file | |||||
Beto O'Rourke[240] | $9,373,261.40 | $9,369,861.40 | 59.15% | $0.00 | $2,511,055.63 | $6,862,205.77 |
Tim Ryan | did not file | |||||
Bernie Sanders[241] | $20,688,027.24 | $18,186,300.21 | 84.03% | $0.00 | $5,026,076.88 | $15,661,950.36 |
Eric Swalwell | did not file | |||||
Elizabeth Warren[242] | $16,482,752.41 | $6,016,435.38 | 70.30% | $0.00 | $5,267,561.53 | $11,215,190.88 |
Marianne Williamson[243] | $1,546,975.06 | $1,544,697.39 | 60.39% | $105,016.54 | $997,471.13 | $549,503.93 |
Andrew Yang[244] | $2,387,536.53 | $2,385,475.46 | 63.64% | $0.00 | $1,286,812.67 | $1,151,701.93 |
Richard Ojeda[245] | $119,477.74 | $77,476.27 | 62.91% | $44,372.93 | $117,475.76 | $2,001.98 |
See also
- 2020 Democratic National Convention
- Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates
- 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Green Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Notes
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
unpledged delegate number
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d This individual is not a member of the Democratic Party, but has been the subject of speculation or expressed interest in running under this party.
- ^ Schultz is considering running for president as an Independent candidate.
- ^ Since Bennet’s entry into the race on May 2, his campaign has yet to release any donor information.
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