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==Candidates== |
==Candidates== |
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===Declared candidates=== |
===Declared candidates=== |
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The following have been certified by Democratic National Committee as major candidates, and thus have been invited to the First Authorized Television debate. |
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In addition to having filed with the [[Federal Election Commission]] to run for president in the Democratic Party primary in 2020 and having confirmed this by an official [[campaign announcement]] (while still campaigning actively as of today), the 24 major candidates have either: (a) held public office; (b) been included in a minimum of five [[Opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries#National polling|independent national polls]]; or (c) received substantial media coverage.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burns|first1=Alexander|last2=Flegenheimer|first2=Matt|last3=Lee|first3=Jasmine C.|last4=Lerer|first4=Lisa|last5=Martin|first5=Jonathan|title=Who's Running for President in 2020?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/us/politics/2020-presidential-candidates.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 21, 2019|accessdate=March 10, 2019|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219132542/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/us/politics/2020-presidential-candidates.html|archive-date=February 19, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Scherer|first1=Michael|last2=Uhrmacher|first2=Kevin|last3=Schaul|first3=Kevin|title=Who is hoping to challenge Trump for president in 2020?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/politics/2020-presidential-hopefuls/|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=May 14, 2018|accessdate=March 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014085144/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/politics/2020-presidential-hopefuls/|archive-date=October 14, 2018|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Krishnakumar|first1=Priya|last2=Hook|first2=Janet|title=Who's running for president and who's not|url=https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-na-pol-2020-presidential-candidates/|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=January 13, 2019|accessdate=March 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307204159/https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-na-pol-2020-presidential-candidates/|archive-date=March 7, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Klahr|first1=Renee|last2=Sadiq|first2=Alena|last3=Montanaro|first3=Domenico|last4=Hurt|first4=Alyson|title=Which Democrats Are Running In 2020 — And Which Still Might|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/689980506/which-democrats-are-running-in-2020-and-which-still-might|publisher=NPR|date=January 31, 2019|accessdate=March 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310042043/https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/689980506/which-democrats-are-running-in-2020-and-which-still-might|archive-date=March 10, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=de Vries|first1=Karl|last2=Kelly|first2=Caroline|title=Here are the Democrats who have said they're running for president|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/21/politics/2020-democrats-running-for-president/index.html|publisher=CNN|date=January 21, 2019|accessdate=March 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306220146/https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/21/politics/2020-democrats-running-for-president/index.html|archive-date=March 6, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=2020 presidential election: Track which candidates are running|url=https://www.axios.com/2020-presidential-election-candidates-announce-running-15472039-9bf49de4-351a-46b3-bdde-b980947b21ea.html|publisher=Axios|date=January 11, 2019|accessdate=March 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308081036/https://www.axios.com/2020-presidential-election-candidates-announce-running-15472039-9bf49de4-351a-46b3-bdde-b980947b21ea.html|archive-date=March 8, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref><section begin="declared major" /> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |
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! Campaign <br/> {{small|Announcement date}} |
! Campaign <br/> {{small|Announcement date}} |
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! class=unsortable | Ref. |
! class=unsortable | Ref. |
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|{{hs|Bennet}}[[File:Michael Bennet Official Photo (cropped).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Michael Bennet]]''' |
|{{hs|Bennet}}[[File:Michael Bennet Official Photo (cropped).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Michael Bennet]]''' |
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|{{dts|1964|11|28}}<br>(age {{age nts|1964|11|28}})<br>[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |
|{{dts|1964|11|28}}<br>(age {{age nts|1964|11|28}})<br>[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |
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|{{Hs|2019-02-01}} [[File:Cory Booker 2020 Logo.svg|frameless|200px]]<br>[[Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|2|01}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/570/201902019145450570/201902019145450570.pdf |title=Statement of Candidacy by Cory A Booker |date=February 1, 2019 |website=docquery.fec.gov |format=PDF |access-date=February 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124201/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/570/201902019145450570/201902019145450570.pdf |archive-date=February 9, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
|{{Hs|2019-02-01}} [[File:Cory Booker 2020 Logo.svg|frameless|200px]]<br>[[Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|2|01}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/570/201902019145450570/201902019145450570.pdf |title=Statement of Candidacy by Cory A Booker |date=February 1, 2019 |website=docquery.fec.gov |format=PDF |access-date=February 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124201/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/570/201902019145450570/201902019145450570.pdf |archive-date=February 9, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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|<ref name = "BookerAnnounce">{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/01/cory-booker-2020-announcement-1140797|title=Cory Booker launches bid for president|last=Korecki|first=Natasha|date=February 1, 2019|work=[[Politico]]|language=en-US|access-date=February 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201183540/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/01/cory-booker-2020-announcement-1140797|archive-date=February 1, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
|<ref name = "BookerAnnounce">{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/01/cory-booker-2020-announcement-1140797|title=Cory Booker launches bid for president|last=Korecki|first=Natasha|date=February 1, 2019|work=[[Politico]]|language=en-US|access-date=February 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201183540/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/01/cory-booker-2020-announcement-1140797|archive-date=February 1, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |{{Hs|2019-05-14}} [[File:Steve Bullock 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg|frameless|200px]]<br>[[Steve Bullock 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|5|14}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/590/201905149149694590/201905149149694590.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Steve Bullock|date=May 14, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |<ref name="BullockVideo">{{cite web|url=https://stevebullock.com/|title=Bullock 2020|format=video|author=Steve Bullock|publisher=stevebullock.com|date=May 14, 2019|language=en-US|accessdate=May 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514110852/https://stevebullock.com/|archive-date=May 14, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="BullockAnnounce">{{Cite tweet |number=1128238526330359808|user=GovernorBullock|title=To give everyone a fair shot, we must do more than defeat Donald Trump. We have to defeat the corrupt system that keeps people like him in power, and we need a fighter who's done it before. '''That's why I'm running for President.''' Join our team: http://stevebullock.com |author=Steve Bullock|date=May 14, 2019|accessdate=May 14, 2019}}</ref> |
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|[[File:Pete Buttigieg by Gage Skidmore.jpg|frameless|162x162px]]{{hs|Buttigieg}}<br>'''[[Pete Buttigieg]]''' |
|[[File:Pete Buttigieg by Gage Skidmore.jpg|frameless|162x162px]]{{hs|Buttigieg}}<br>'''[[Pete Buttigieg]]''' |
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|{{Hs|2019-03-17}} [[File:Gillibrand2020Logo.png|frameless|187x187px]]<br>[[Kirsten Gillibrand 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|Exploratory committee: <br>{{dts|2019|1|15}}<br>'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|3|17}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/063/201903179145713063/201903179145713063.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Kirsten Gillibrand|date=March 17, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF|access-date=March 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329202101/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/063/201903179145713063/201903179145713063.pdf|archive-date=March 29, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
|{{Hs|2019-03-17}} [[File:Gillibrand2020Logo.png|frameless|187x187px]]<br>[[Kirsten Gillibrand 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|Exploratory committee: <br>{{dts|2019|1|15}}<br>'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|3|17}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/063/201903179145713063/201903179145713063.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Kirsten Gillibrand|date=March 17, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF|access-date=March 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329202101/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/063/201903179145713063/201903179145713063.pdf|archive-date=March 29, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stracqualursi |first1=Veronica |title=Kirsten Gillibrand officially jumps into 2020 race, teases speech at Trump hotel in New York |url=https://us.cnn.com/2019/03/17/politics/kirsten-gillibrand-presidential-campaign-2020/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=March 17, 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317151553/https://us.cnn.com/2019/03/17/politics/kirsten-gillibrand-presidential-campaign-2020/index.html |archive-date=March 17, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stracqualursi |first1=Veronica |title=Kirsten Gillibrand officially jumps into 2020 race, teases speech at Trump hotel in New York |url=https://us.cnn.com/2019/03/17/politics/kirsten-gillibrand-presidential-campaign-2020/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=March 17, 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317151553/https://us.cnn.com/2019/03/17/politics/kirsten-gillibrand-presidential-campaign-2020/index.html |archive-date=March 17, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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⚫ | |'''[[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Alaska]] (1969–1981)'''<br>[[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic]] and [[2008 Libertarian National Convention|Libertarian]] [[Mike Gravel 2008 presidential campaign|candidate]] for President in [[2008 United States presidential election|2008]] |
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⚫ | |{{Hs|2019-04-08}}[[File:Gravel Mg web logo line two color.svg|frameless|178x178px]]<br>[[Mike Gravel 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|Exploratory committee: <br>{{dts|2019|3|19}}<br>'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|4|8}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref name="Gravel">{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/512/201904029145981512/201904029145981512.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Maurice Robert Gravel|date=April 2, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403171544/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/512/201904029145981512/201904029145981512.pdf|archive-date=April 3, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/mike-gravel-president-2020-twitter-819247/|title=The Teens Have Officially Convinced Mike Gravel to Run for President|last=Stuart|first=Tessa|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|accessdate=April 8, 2019|date=April 8, 2019|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408200928/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/mike-gravel-president-2020-twitter-819247/|archive-date=April 8, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|{{hs|Harris}}[[File:Kamala Harris official photo (cropped).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Kamala Harris]]''' |
|{{hs|Harris}}[[File:Kamala Harris official photo (cropped).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Kamala Harris]]''' |
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|{{Hs|2019-02-10}}[[File:Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg|frameless|172x172px]]<br>[[Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|2|10}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/419/201902119145496419/201902119145496419.pdf |title=Statement of Candidacy by Amy J Klobuchar |date=February 11, 2019 |website=docquery.fec.gov |format=PDF |access-date=February 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215636/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/419/201902119145496419/201902119145496419.pdf |archive-date=February 15, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
|{{Hs|2019-02-10}}[[File:Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg|frameless|172x172px]]<br>[[Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|2|10}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/419/201902119145496419/201902119145496419.pdf |title=Statement of Candidacy by Amy J Klobuchar |date=February 11, 2019 |website=docquery.fec.gov |format=PDF |access-date=February 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215636/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/419/201902119145496419/201902119145496419.pdf |archive-date=February 15, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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|<ref name="klobuchar announcement">{{cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/2019/2/10/18136170/amy-klobuchar-running-president-announcement |title=Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president |date=February 10, 2019 |first=Tara |last=Golshan |publisher=Vox |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210203324/https://www.vox.com/2019/2/10/18136170/amy-klobuchar-running-president-announcement |archive-date=February 10, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
|<ref name="klobuchar announcement">{{cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/2019/2/10/18136170/amy-klobuchar-running-president-announcement |title=Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president |date=February 10, 2019 |first=Tara |last=Golshan |publisher=Vox |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210203324/https://www.vox.com/2019/2/10/18136170/amy-klobuchar-running-president-announcement |archive-date=February 10, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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⚫ | |{{Hs|2019-03-28}}[[File:Wayne Messam 2020 presidential campaign logo.png|frameless|181x181px]]<br>[[Wayne Messam 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|Exploratory committee: <br>{{dts|2019|3|13}}<br>'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|03|28}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/520/201903159145712520/201903159145712520.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Wayne Martin Messam|date=March 15, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416042421/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/520/201903159145712520/201903159145712520.pdf|archive-date=April 16, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |<ref name="Messam">{{cite news|last1=Merica|first1=Dan|title=Florida Mayor Wayne Messam announces 2020 presidential bid|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/28/politics/wayne-messam-announces-2020-bid/index.html|publisher=CNN|date=March 28, 2019|accessdate=March 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328160240/https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/28/politics/wayne-messam-announces-2020-bid/index.html|archive-date=March 28, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |{{Hs|2019-04-22}} [[File:Seth Moulton 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg|alt=|frameless|130x130px]]<br>[[Seth Moulton 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|4|22}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/797/201905079149644797/201905079149644797.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Seth Moulton|date=May 7, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF|access-date=May 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508104300/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/797/201905079149644797/201905079149644797.pdf|archive-date=May 8, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |<ref name="Moulton">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/rep-seth-moulton-latest-democrat-enter-2020-field-n996881|title=Rep. Seth Moulton is latest Democrat to enter 2020 field|date=April 22, 2019|access-date=April 22, 2019|last=Seitz-Wald|first=Alex|work=[[NBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422133700/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/rep-seth-moulton-latest-democrat-enter-2020-field-n996881|archive-date=April 22, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|{{hs|O'Rourke}}[[File:Beto O'Rourke, Official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped 3).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Beto O'Rourke]]''' |
|{{hs|O'Rourke}}[[File:Beto O'Rourke, Official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped 3).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Beto O'Rourke]]''' |
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<hr>{{small|Exploratory committee: <br>{{dts|2018|11|15}}<br>'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|01|28}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/260/201902050300265260/201902050300265260.pdf |title=Statement of Candidacy by Marianne Williamson |date=January 17, 2019 |website=docquery.fec.gov |format=PDF |access-date=February 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180152/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/260/201902050300265260/201902050300265260.pdf |archive-date=February 9, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
<hr>{{small|Exploratory committee: <br>{{dts|2018|11|15}}<br>'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|01|28}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/260/201902050300265260/201902050300265260.pdf |title=Statement of Candidacy by Marianne Williamson |date=January 17, 2019 |website=docquery.fec.gov |format=PDF |access-date=February 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180152/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/260/201902050300265260/201902050300265260.pdf |archive-date=February 9, 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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|<ref name="WilliamsonAnnounce">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/margiewarrell/2019/01/29/marianne-williamson-can-love-transcend-fear/#3d1050ea141b|title=Marianne Williamson: Can A Presidential Bid Fueled By Love Transcend The Politics Of Fear?|last=Warrell|first=Margie|date=January 29, 2019|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=January 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129091633/https://www.forbes.com/sites/margiewarrell/2019/01/29/marianne-williamson-can-love-transcend-fear/#3d1050ea141b|archive-date=January 29, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
|<ref name="WilliamsonAnnounce">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/margiewarrell/2019/01/29/marianne-williamson-can-love-transcend-fear/#3d1050ea141b|title=Marianne Williamson: Can A Presidential Bid Fueled By Love Transcend The Politics Of Fear?|last=Warrell|first=Margie|date=January 29, 2019|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=January 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129091633/https://www.forbes.com/sites/margiewarrell/2019/01/29/marianne-williamson-can-love-transcend-fear/#3d1050ea141b|archive-date=January 29, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|{{hs|Yang}}[[File:Andrew Yang talking about urban entrepreneurship at Techonomy Conference 2015 in Detroit, MI (cropped).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Andrew Yang]]''' |
|{{hs|Yang}}[[File:Andrew Yang talking about urban entrepreneurship at Techonomy Conference 2015 in Detroit, MI (cropped).jpg|x160px]]<br>'''[[Andrew Yang]]''' |
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|{{dts|1975|01|13}}<br>(age {{age nts|1975|01|13}})<br>[[Schenectady, New York]] |
|{{dts|1975|01|13}}<br>(age {{age nts|1975|01|13}})<br>[[Schenectady, New York]] |
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|{{Hs|2017-11-06}} [[File:Andrew Yang 2020 logo.png|frameless|187x187px]]<br>[[Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2017|11|6}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/624/201711069086611624/201711069086611624.pdf |title=Statement of Candidacy by Andrew Yang |date=November 6, 2017 |website=docquery.fec.gov |format=PDF |access-date=July 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190053/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/624/201711069086611624/201711069086611624.pdf |archive-date=February 2, 2018 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
|{{Hs|2017-11-06}} [[File:Andrew Yang 2020 logo.png|frameless|187x187px]]<br>[[Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2017|11|6}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/624/201711069086611624/201711069086611624.pdf |title=Statement of Candidacy by Andrew Yang |date=November 6, 2017 |website=docquery.fec.gov |format=PDF |access-date=July 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190053/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/624/201711069086611624/201711069086611624.pdf |archive-date=February 2, 2018 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/10/technology/his-2020-campaign-message-the-robots-are-coming.html|title=His 2020 Campaign Message: The Robots Are Coming|last=Roose|first=Kevin|date=January 10, 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=January 26, 2018|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227094205/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/10/technology/his-2020-campaign-message-the-robots-are-coming.html|archive-date=February 27, 2018|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/10/technology/his-2020-campaign-message-the-robots-are-coming.html|title=His 2020 Campaign Message: The Robots Are Coming|last=Roose|first=Kevin|date=January 10, 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=January 26, 2018|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227094205/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/10/technology/his-2020-campaign-message-the-robots-are-coming.html|archive-date=February 27, 2018|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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The Following, who have active campaigns, have not, although they have been, or are currently elected officials: |
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⚫ | |{{Hs|2019-05-14}} [[File:Steve Bullock 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg|frameless|200px]]<br>[[Steve Bullock 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|5|14}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/590/201905149149694590/201905149149694590.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Steve Bullock|date=May 14, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |<ref name="BullockVideo">{{cite web|url=https://stevebullock.com/|title=Bullock 2020|format=video|author=Steve Bullock|publisher=stevebullock.com|date=May 14, 2019|language=en-US|accessdate=May 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514110852/https://stevebullock.com/|archive-date=May 14, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="BullockAnnounce">{{Cite tweet |number=1128238526330359808|user=GovernorBullock|title=To give everyone a fair shot, we must do more than defeat Donald Trump. We have to defeat the corrupt system that keeps people like him in power, and we need a fighter who's done it before. '''That's why I'm running for President.''' Join our team: http://stevebullock.com |author=Steve Bullock|date=May 14, 2019|accessdate=May 14, 2019}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |'''[[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Alaska]] (1969–1981)'''<br>[[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic]] and [[2008 Libertarian National Convention|Libertarian]] [[Mike Gravel 2008 presidential campaign|candidate]] for President in [[2008 United States presidential election|2008]] |
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⚫ | |{{Hs|2019-04-08}}[[File:Gravel Mg web logo line two color.svg|frameless|178x178px]]<br>[[Mike Gravel 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|Exploratory committee: <br>{{dts|2019|3|19}}<br>'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|4|8}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref name="Gravel">{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/512/201904029145981512/201904029145981512.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Maurice Robert Gravel|date=April 2, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403171544/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/512/201904029145981512/201904029145981512.pdf|archive-date=April 3, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/mike-gravel-president-2020-twitter-819247/|title=The Teens Have Officially Convinced Mike Gravel to Run for President|last=Stuart|first=Tessa|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|accessdate=April 8, 2019|date=April 8, 2019|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408200928/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/mike-gravel-president-2020-twitter-819247/|archive-date=April 8, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |{{Hs|2019-03-28}}[[File:Wayne Messam 2020 presidential campaign logo.png|frameless|181x181px]]<br>[[Wayne Messam 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|Exploratory committee: <br>{{dts|2019|3|13}}<br>'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|03|28}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/520/201903159145712520/201903159145712520.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Wayne Martin Messam|date=March 15, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416042421/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/520/201903159145712520/201903159145712520.pdf|archive-date=April 16, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |<ref name="Messam">{{cite news|last1=Merica|first1=Dan|title=Florida Mayor Wayne Messam announces 2020 presidential bid|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/28/politics/wayne-messam-announces-2020-bid/index.html|publisher=CNN|date=March 28, 2019|accessdate=March 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328160240/https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/28/politics/wayne-messam-announces-2020-bid/index.html|archive-date=March 28, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |{{Hs|2019-04-22}} [[File:Seth Moulton 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg|alt=|frameless|130x130px]]<br>[[Seth Moulton 2020 presidential campaign|Campaign]]<hr>{{small|'''Campaign: {{dts|2019|4|22}}'''}}<br>FEC filing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/797/201905079149644797/201905079149644797.pdf|title=Statement of Candidacy by Seth Moulton|date=May 7, 2019|website=docquery.fec.gov|format=PDF|access-date=May 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508104300/http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/797/201905079149644797/201905079149644797.pdf|archive-date=May 8, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |<ref name="Moulton">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/rep-seth-moulton-latest-democrat-enter-2020-field-n996881|title=Rep. Seth Moulton is latest Democrat to enter 2020 field|date=April 22, 2019|access-date=April 22, 2019|last=Seitz-Wald|first=Alex|work=[[NBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422133700/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/rep-seth-moulton-latest-democrat-enter-2020-field-n996881|archive-date=April 22, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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Beside the 24 major candidates, more than 240 other candidates who did not meet the criteria above to be deemed major, also filed with the [[Federal Election Commission]] to run for president in the Democratic Party primary.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/data/candidates/?election_year=2017&election_year=2018&election_year=2019&election_year=2020&office=P&party=DEM|title=Candidates|work=[[Federal Election Commission]]|access-date=April 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423040915/https://www.fec.gov/data/candidates/?election_year=2017&election_year=2018&election_year=2019&election_year=2020&office=P&party=DEM|archive-date=April 23, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> Among the other candidates, the [[Notability in the English Wikipedia|notable]] ones who are still active include: |
Beside the 24 major candidates, more than 240 other candidates who did not meet the criteria above to be deemed major, also filed with the [[Federal Election Commission]] to run for president in the Democratic Party primary.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/data/candidates/?election_year=2017&election_year=2018&election_year=2019&election_year=2020&office=P&party=DEM|title=Candidates|work=[[Federal Election Commission]]|access-date=April 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423040915/https://www.fec.gov/data/candidates/?election_year=2017&election_year=2018&election_year=2019&election_year=2020&office=P&party=DEM|archive-date=April 23, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref> Among the other candidates, the [[Notability in the English Wikipedia|notable]] ones who are still active include: |
Revision as of 00:24, 17 June 2019
Template:2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2020 U.S. presidential election | |
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The 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and caucuses will be a series of electoral contests organized by the Democratic Party to select the approximately 3,768 pledged delegates to the Democratic National Convention , who by pledged votes shall elect the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in the 2020 U.S. presidential election.[1] The elections are scheduled to take place from February to June 2020, within all fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad.
25 major candidates have entered the race for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential nomination, of which one candidate (Richard Ojeda) has opted to withdraw before the first official debate so far. This is the largest presidential primary field for any political party in American history, exceeding the field of 17 major candidates that sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016.[2]
Background
After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, the Democratic Party was seen as not having a clear leader.[3] There remained divisions in the party following the 2016 primaries which pitted Clinton against Bernie Sanders.[4][5] Between the 2016 election and the 2018 midterm elections, Senate Democrats have generally shifted to the political left in relation to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration.[6][7]
Soon after the 2016 general election, the division between Clinton and Sanders supporters was highlighted in the 2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election between Tom Perez and Keith Ellison.[8] Perez was narrowly elected Chairman and subsequently appointed Ellison as the Deputy Chair, a largely ceremonial role.[6][7] Several candidates began releasing serious policy proposals early in 2019 resulting in the "invisible primary" being more visible than in previous elections.[citation needed] The number of viable candidates running for the presidency is the largest in history.[9]
Reforms since 2016
On August 25, 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) members passed reforms to the Democratic Party's primary process in order to increase participation[10] and ensure transparency.[11] State parties are encouraged to use a government-run primary whenever available and increase the accessibility of their primary through same-day or automatic registration and same-day party switching. Caucuses are required to have absentee voting, or to otherwise allow those who cannot participate in person to be included.[10]
The new reforms also regulate how the Democratic National Convention shall handle the outcome of primaries and caucuses for three potential scenarios:[1][12]
- If a single candidate wins at least 2,267 pledged delegates: Superdelegates will be allowed to vote at first ballot, as their influence can not overturn the majority of pledged delegates.
- If a single candidate wins 1,885-2,266 pledged delegates: Superdelegates will be barred from voting at first ballot, which solely will be decided by the will of pledged delegates.
- If no candidate will win more than 1,884 pledged delegates: This will result in a contested convention, where superdelegates are barred from voting at the first formal ballot, but regain their right to vote for their preferred presidential nominee for all subsequent ballots needed until the delegates reach a majority.
The reforms mandate that superdelegates refrain from voting on the first presidential nominating ballot, unless a candidate via the outcome of primaries and caucuses already has gained enough votes (more than 50% of all delegate votes) among only the elected pledged delegates. The prohibition for superdelegates to vote at the first ballot for the last two mentioned scenarios, does not preclude superdelegates from publicly endorsing a candidate of their choosing before the convention.[12]
In a contested convention where no majority of minimum 1,885 pledged delegate votes is found for a single candidate in the first ballot, all superdelegates will then regain their right to vote on any subsequent ballot necessary in order for a presidential candidate to be nominated (raising the majority needed for such to 2,267 votes).[1][12]
Candidates
Declared candidates
The following have been certified by Democratic National Committee as major candidates, and thus have been invited to the First Authorized Television debate.
Name | Born | Experience | State | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Bennet |
November 28, 1964 (age 59) New Delhi, India |
U.S. Senator from Colorado (2009–present) | Colorado |
Campaign Campaign: May 2, 2019 FEC filing[13] |
[14] |
Joe Biden |
November 20, 1942 (age 81) Scranton, Pennsylvania |
Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009) Democratic candidate for President in 1988 and 2008 |
Delaware |
Campaign Campaign: April 25, 2019 FEC filing[15] |
[16] |
Cory Booker |
April 27, 1969 (age 55) Washington, D.C. |
U.S. Senator from New Jersey (2013–present) Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013) |
New Jersey |
Campaign Campaign: February 1, 2019 FEC filing[17] |
[18] |
Pete Buttigieg |
January 19, 1982 (age 42) South Bend, Indiana |
Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–present) Democratic nominee for State Treasurer of Indiana in 2010 |
Indiana |
Campaign Exploratory committee: January 23, 2019 Campaign: April 14, 2019 FEC filing[19] |
[20] |
Julian Castro |
September 16, 1974 (age 49) San Antonio, Texas |
U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017) Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014) |
Texas |
Campaign Exploratory committee: December 12, 2018 Campaign: January 12, 2019 FEC filing[21] |
[22] |
Bill de Blasio |
May 8, 1961 (age 63) Manhattan, New York |
Mayor of New York City, New York (2014–present) | New York |
Campaign Campaign: May 16, 2019 FEC filing[23] |
[24] |
John Delaney |
April 16, 1963 (age 61) Wood-Ridge, New Jersey |
U.S. Representative from MD-06 (2013–2019) | Maryland |
Campaign Campaign: July 28, 2017 FEC filing[25] |
[26] |
Tulsi Gabbard |
April 12, 1981 (age 43) Leloaloa, American Samoa |
U.S. Representative from HI-02 (2013–present) | Hawaii |
Campaign Campaign: January 11, 2019 FEC filing[27] |
[28] |
Kirsten Gillibrand |
December 9, 1966 (age 57) Albany, New York |
U.S. Senator from New York (2009–present) U.S. Representative from NY-20 (2007–2009) |
New York |
Campaign Exploratory committee: January 15, 2019 Campaign: March 17, 2019 FEC filing[29] |
[30] |
Kamala Harris |
October 20, 1964 (age 59) Oakland, California |
U.S. Senator from California (2017–present) Attorney General of California (2011–2017) |
California |
Campaign Campaign: January 21, 2019 FEC filing[31] |
[32] |
John Hickenlooper |
February 7, 1952 (age 72) Narberth, Pennsylvania |
Governor of Colorado (2011–2019) Mayor of Denver, Colorado (2003–2011) |
Colorado |
Campaign Campaign: March 4, 2019 FEC filing[33] |
[34] |
Jay Inslee |
February 9, 1951 (age 73) Seattle, Washington |
Governor of Washington (2013–present) U.S. Representative from WA-01 (1999–2012) U.S. Representative from WA-04 (1993–1995) |
Washington |
File:Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg Campaign Campaign: March 1, 2019 FEC filing[35] |
[36] |
Amy Klobuchar |
May 25, 1960 (age 63) Plymouth, Minnesota |
U.S. Senator from Minnesota (2007–present) | Minnesota |
Campaign Campaign: February 10, 2019 FEC filing[37] |
[38] |
Beto O'Rourke |
September 26, 1972 (age 51) El Paso, Texas |
U.S. Representative from TX-16 (2013–2019) Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate from Texas in 2018 |
Texas |
Campaign Campaign: March 14, 2019 FEC filing[39] |
[40] |
Tim Ryan |
July 16, 1973 (age 50) Niles, Ohio |
U.S. Representative from OH-13 (2013–present) U.S. Representative from OH-17 (2003–2013) |
Ohio |
Campaign Campaign: April 4, 2019 FEC filing[41] |
[42] |
Bernie Sanders |
September 8, 1941 (age 82) Brooklyn, New York |
U.S. Senator from Vermont (2007–present) U.S. Representative from VT-AL (1991–2007) Mayor of Burlington, Vermont (1981–1989) Democratic candidate for President in 2016 |
Vermont |
Campaign Campaign: February 19, 2019 FEC filing[43] |
[44] |
Eric Swalwell |
November 16, 1980 (age 43) Sac City, Iowa |
U.S. Representative from CA-15 (2013–present) | California |
Campaign Campaign: April 8, 2019 FEC filing[45] |
[46] |
Elizabeth Warren |
June 22, 1949 (age 74) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) | Massachusetts |
Campaign Exploratory committee: December 31, 2018 Campaign: February 9, 2019 FEC filing[47] |
[48] |
Marianne Williamson |
July 8, 1952 (age 71) Houston, Texas |
Author, lecturer, and activist Independent candidate for U.S. Representative from CA-33 in 2014 |
California |
Campaign Exploratory committee: November 15, 2018 Campaign: January 28, 2019 FEC filing[49] |
[50] |
Andrew Yang |
January 13, 1975 (age 49) Schenectady, New York |
Entrepreneur, philanthropist, and founder of Venture for America | New York |
Campaign Campaign: November 6, 2017 FEC filing[51] |
[52] |
The Following, who have active campaigns, have not, although they have been, or are currently elected officials:
Name | Born | Experience | State | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steve Bullock |
April 11, 1966 (age 58) Missoula, Montana |
Governor of Montana (2013–present) Attorney General of Montana (2009–2013) |
Montana |
Campaign Campaign: May 14, 2019 FEC filing[53] |
[54][55] |
Mike Gravel |
May 13, 1930 (age 93) Springfield, Massachusetts |
U.S. Senator from Alaska (1969–1981) Democratic and Libertarian candidate for President in 2008 |
California |
Campaign Exploratory committee: March 19, 2019 Campaign: April 8, 2019 FEC filing[56] |
[57] |
Wayne Messam |
June 7, 1974 (age 49) South Bay, Florida |
Mayor of Miramar, Florida (2015–present) | Florida |
Campaign Exploratory committee: March 13, 2019 Campaign: March 28, 2019 FEC filing[58] |
[59] |
File:Seth Molton(cropped 2).jpg Seth Moulton |
October 24, 1978 (age 45) Salem, Massachusetts |
U.S. Representative from MA-06 (2015–present) | Massachusetts |
Campaign Campaign: April 22, 2019 FEC filing[60] |
[61] |
Beside the 24 major candidates, more than 240 other candidates who did not meet the criteria above to be deemed major, also filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the Democratic Party primary.[62] Among the other candidates, the notable ones who are still active include:
- Michael E. Arth, artist, builder, architectural and urban designer, and political scientist.[63][64]
- Harry Braun, renewable energy consultant and researcher.[65][66]
- Ben Gleib, actor, comedian, satirist, and writer[67][68]
- Ami Horowitz, documentary filmmaker and right-wing activist.[69][70][71]
- Ken Nwadike Jr., documentary filmmaker, motivational speaker, and peace activist.[72][73]
- Robby Wells, former college football coach.[74][75]
Withdrawn candidates
The candidates in this section have withdrawn or suspended their campaigns.
Candidate | Born | Experience | State | Campaign | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Ojeda |
September 25, 1970 (age 48) Rochester, Minnesota |
West Virginia State Senator (2016–2019) Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from WV-03 in 2018 Major, United States Army (1988–2013) |
West Virginia |
Campaign Announced: November 11, 2018 FEC filing[76] Suspended: January 25, 2019 |
[77][78] |
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for president within the last six months, as of June 2019.
- Stacey Abrams, Georgia State Representative 2007–2017; Democratic nominee for Governor of Georgia in 2018[79][80][81] (decision expected by September)[82]
Declined to be candidates
These individuals have been the subject of speculation, but have publicly denied or recanted interest in running for president.
- Michael Avenatti, attorney from California[83] (endorsed Biden)[84]
- Tammy Baldwin, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin[85]
- Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York City[86][87]
- Jerry Brown, former Governor of California[88][89]
- Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio; former U.S. Representative[90][91]
- Jimmy Carter, former President of the United States; former Governor of Georgia[92][93]
- Bob Casey Jr., U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania[94][95] (endorsed Biden)[96]
- Hillary Clinton, former U.S. Secretary of State; former U.S. Senator from New York; former First Lady of the United States; Democratic nominee for President in 2016[97]
- Roy Cooper, Governor of North Carolina[98][99]
- Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York[100][101] (endorsed Biden)[102]
- Rahm Emanuel, former Mayor of Chicago[103][104]
- Al Franken, former U.S. Senator from Minnesota[105][106]
- Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles, California[107][108]
- Andrew Gillum, former Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida; Democratic nominee for Governor in 2018[109]
- Al Gore, former Vice President of the United States; former U.S. Senator from Tennessee; Democratic nominee for President in 2000[110][111]
- Luis Gutiérrez, former U.S. Representative from Illinois[112][113]
- Eric Holder, former U.S. Attorney General; former Acting U.S. Attorney General from the District of Columbia[114][115]
- Dwayne Johnson,[a] actor, producer, and semi-retired professional wrestler from Florida[116][117]
- Tim Kaine, U.S. Senator from Virginia; former Governor of Virginia; Democratic nominee for Vice President in 2016[118][119]
- Joe Kennedy III, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts[120][121][122] (endorsed Warren)[123]
- John Kerry, former Secretary of State; former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts; Democratic nominee for President in 2004[124][125][126]
- Mitch Landrieu, former Mayor of New Orleans; former Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana[127][128][129]
- Terry McAuliffe, former Governor of Virginia[130][131]
- Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator from Oregon[132][133]
- Chris Murphy, U.S. Senator from Connecticut[134][135]
- Phil Murphy, Governor of New Jersey[136] (endorsed Booker)[137]
- Gavin Newsom, Governor of California[138][139] (endorsed Harris)[140]
- Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States from Illinois[141][142]
- Martin O'Malley, former Governor of Maryland; candidate for President in 2016[143][144] (endorsed O'Rourke)[145]
- Deval Patrick, former Governor of Massachusetts[146][147]
- Joe Sanberg, entrepreneur and investor from California[148][149][150][151]
- Joe Scarborough,[a] talk show host; former Republican U.S. Representative from Florida[152][153][154]
- Adam Schiff, U.S. Representative from California[155]
- Howard Schultz,[a] former CEO of Starbucks from Washington[156][157] (may run as an Independent)[158]
- Tom Steyer, billionaire hedge fund manager and philanthropist from California[159]
- Jon Tester, U.S. Senator from Montana[160] (endorsed Bullock)[161]
- Maxine Waters, U.S. Representative from California[162][163]
- Oprah Winfrey,[a] television host from California[164][165]
- Mark Zuckerberg,[a] technology executive from California[166][167]
Debates
Timeline
Background
In the weeks following the election of Donald Trump in the 2016 election, media speculation regarding potential candidates for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries began to circulate. Speculation centred on the prospects of the "hell-no caucus", six senators who went on to vote against the majority of Trump's nominees. According to Politico, the members of the "hell-no caucus" were Cory Booker, Kamala Harris, Kirsten Gillibrand, Bernie Sanders, Jeff Merkley and Elizabeth Warren.[168][169] Other speculation centred on then-Vice-President Joe Biden, making a third presidential bid following failed attempts in 1988 and 2008. Biden had previously served as U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973-2009).[170]
On July 28, 2017, U.S. Representative John Delaney became the first major democrat to announce their candidacy in an op-ed in The Washington Post.[26] On November 6, 2017, tech entrepreneur Andrew Yang became the second major democrat to announce their candidacy.[171] In August 2018, Democratic Party officials and television networks begin discussions as to the nature and scheduling of the following year's debates and the nomination process.[172] In December 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) announced the preliminary schedule for 12 official DNC-sanctioned debates, set to begin in June 2019, with six debates in 2019 and the remaining six during the first four months of 2020. Following these announcements, there was a general consensus that debates would have a greater, influential role in the primaries.
Overview
Active campaign | |
Exploratory committee | |
Withdrawn candidate | |
Midterm elections | |
Debate | |
Iowa caucuses | |
Super Tuesday | |
Democratic convention |
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2017
- July 28: Representative John Delaney of Maryland announces his candidacy in an op-ed in The Washington Post.[26]
- November 6: Tech entrepreneur Andrew Yang of New York announces his candidacy.[171]
2018
August
- August 25: Democratic Party officials and television networks begin discussions as to the nature and scheduling of the following year's debates and the nomination process.[172] Changes were made to the role of superdelegates, deciding to only allow them to vote on the first ballot if the nomination is uncontested.[173]
November
- November 6: The 2018 midterm elections are held.
- November 11: State Senator Richard Ojeda of West Virginia announces his candidacy.[174]
- November 15: Spiritual teacher and author Marianne Williamson of California forms an exploratory committee.[175]
- November 19: Ojeda holds a campaign launch rally in Louisville, Kentucky.[176]
December
- December 12: Former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julian Castro of Texas forms an exploratory committee.[177]
- December 31: Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts forms an exploratory committee.[178]
2019
January
- January 11: Representative Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii announces her candidacy during an interview on The Van Jones Show.[179]
- January 12: Castro announces his candidacy at a rally in San Antonio, Texas.[177]
- January 15: Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York forms an exploratory committee during an interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[180]
- January 21: Senator Kamala Harris of California announces her candidacy during an interview on Good Morning America.[32]
- January 23: Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Indiana forms an exploratory committee.[181]
- January 25: Ojeda drops out of the race.[182]
- January 27: Harris holds a campaign launch rally in Oakland, California.[183]
- January 28: Williamson announces her candidacy at a rally in Los Angeles, California.[50]
February
- February 1: Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey announces his candidacy.[18]
- February 2: Gabbard holds a campaign launch rally in Honolulu, Hawaii.[184]
- February 9: Warren announces her candidacy at a rally in Lawrence, Massachusetts.[185]
- February 10: Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota announces her candidacy at a rally in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[38]
- February 19: Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont announces his candidacy via an email to supporters and appears on Vermont Public Radio as well as CBS This Morning as part of his campaign launch.[186]
March
- March 1: Governor Jay Inslee of Washington announces his candidacy.[187]
- March 2: Sanders holds a campaign launch rally at Brooklyn College in Brooklyn, New York.[188]
- March 4: Former Governor John Hickenlooper of Colorado announces his candidacy.[34]
- March 7: Hickenlooper holds a campaign launch rally in Denver, Colorado.[189]
- March 11: DNC announces Milwaukee, Wisconsin as the site of the 2020 Democratic National Convention.[190]
- March 13: Mayor Wayne Messam of Miramar, Florida forms an exploratory committee.[59]
- March 14: Former Representative Beto O'Rourke of Texas announces his candidacy.[40]
- March 17: Gillibrand formally announces her candidacy via a video on Twitter.[191]
- March 19: An exploratory committee is formed on behalf of former Senator Mike Gravel of Alaska.[56]
- March 24: Gillibrand holds a campaign launch rally outside of Trump Tower in New York City.[192]
- March 28: Messam formally announces his candidacy in an online video.[59]
- March 30: O'Rourke holds a campaign launch rally on the Mexico–United States border in El Paso, Texas.[193]
April
- April 4: Representative Tim Ryan of Ohio announces his candidacy and appears on The View as part of a campaign launch.[194]
- April 8:
- Gravel formally announces his candidacy in an online video.[195]
- Representative Eric Swalwell of California announces his candidacy during an interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[46]
- April 13: Booker holds a campaign launch rally in Newark, New Jersey.[196]
- April 14:
- Buttigieg announces his candidacy at a rally in South Bend, Indiana.[20]
- Swalwell holds a campaign launch rally at Dublin High School in Dublin, California.[197]
- April 22: Representative Seth Moulton of Massachusetts announces his candidacy in an online video.[61]
- April 25: Former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware announces his candidacy via a video published on social media.[16]
- April 29: Biden holds a campaign launch rally at a union hall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania[198]
May
- May 2: Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado announces his candidacy on CBS This Morning.[14]
- May 14: Governor Steve Bullock of Montana announces his candidacy via a video published on social media.[55][54]
- May 16: Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York City announces his candidacy via a campaign video published on social media,[199][200] and appears on Good Morning America as part of a campaign launch.[24]
- May 31-June 2: The California State Democratic Convention, a major "cattle call" event attended by most major candidates, takes place.[201][202] Joe Biden does not attend.[203]
June
- June 5: Iowa Democrats' Hall of Fame Dinner: a "Cattle Call" event featuring 19 candidates. Due to his granddaughter's high school graduation, Biden is absent.[204]
- June 13: The Democratic National Committee announces that 20 candidates will participate in the first official debate on June 26–27.[205]
- June 26: The first part of the first official debate takes place in Miami, Florida.[206]
- June 27: The second part of the first official debate takes place in Miami, Florida.
July
- July 30: The first part of the second official debate takes place in Detroit, Michigan.[207]
- July 31: The second part of the second official debate takes place in Detroit, Michigan.
September
- September 12: The third official debate takes place, aired on ABC and Univision.[208]
- September 13: If necessary, a second part of the third official debate takes place.
October
- October TBD: The fourth Democratic debate will take place. Specific dates and location TBA.
November
- November TBD: The fifth Democratic debate will take place. Specific dates and location TBA.
December
- December TBD: The sixth Democratic debate will take place. Specific dates and location TBA.
2020
January
- January TBD: The seventh Democratic debate will take place. Specific dates and location TBA.
Primary and caucus calendar
The following primary and caucus dates have been scheduled by state statutes or state party decisions, but are subject to change pending legislation, state party delegate selection plans, or the decisions of state secretaries of state:[209]
- February 3: Iowa caucus
- February 11: New Hampshire primary
- February 22: Nevada caucus
- February 29: South Carolina primary
- March 3: Super Tuesday (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia primaries); Democrats Abroad primary for expatriates features a March 3–10 voting period.
- March 7: Louisiana primary (bill awaiting governor's signature will move it to April 4)[210][211]
- March 10: Idaho, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, and Washington primaries; North Dakota firehouse caucus (identical to a party-run primary)
- March 17: Arizona, Florida and Illinois primaries
- April 4: Alaska and Hawaii primaries
- April 7: Wisconsin primary
- April 28: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island primaries
- May 2: Kansas primary
- May 5: Indiana primary
- May 12: Nebraska and West Virginia primaries
- May 19: Kentucky and Oregon primaries (Oregon legislature considering move to March 3 or 10)[212][213]
- June 2: Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota primaries
- June 7: Puerto Rico primary (Governor Ricardo Rosselló plans to propose a bill moving it to March 8)[214]
- June 16: District of Columbia primary (bill proposing a move to June 2 has been tabled)[215][216][217]
As of June 2019, primaries and caucuses for the following states/territories are not yet scheduled:[209]
- Georgia primary (previously held on March 1, 2016): The Georgia Election Code empowers the Secretary of State to set the date for the primary on any date before the second Tuesday in June. The Democratic state party expects the primary to be scheduled for March 3, 2020.[218]
- American Samoa caucus (previously held on March 1, 2016)
- Maine caucus/primary (previously held on March 6, 2016): A new law enacted three years ago, introduced a state-run primary for any Tuesday in March (chosen by the Secretary of State),[219] but this law expired in December 2018.[220] In the absence of new legislation, the state party anticipates holding a caucus on March 8, 2020.[221] Two competing bills have been tabled to replace the previously held party-run caucus with a state-run primary, scheduled for either any date in March (chosen by the secretary of state)[222][223] or March 3 (Super Tuesday).[224] The Super Tuesday primary bill was voted against by Republicans due to budget concerns,[225] but was approved by both chambers of the Maine legislature,[226] and now awaits approval of the governor to become a law.[227]
- Northern Mariana Islands caucus (previously held on March 12, 2016)
- Wyoming caucus/primary (previously held on April 9, 2016): The state party initially via its draft plan proposed a party-run caucus for March 2020,[228][229] then shortly considered moving it to April 18,[230] but now currently consider whether to replace it with a party-run primary (as a government-run primary is not an option in the state). The final decision setting the format and date will be communicated via an updated plan in the summer of 2019.[231]
- New York primary (previously held on April 19, 2016): The primary is currently scheduled for a default February 4 date only for procedural reasons, as setting the official date awaits the legislature's pass of a bill to amend the existing election law. The Democratic draft delegate selection plan proposed April 28 as the actual date for the primary,[232][233] which now has been adopted as the official plan of the state party.[234] Leaders of the state legislature reportedly support the new April 28 proposal,[235] but have yet to pass it.[236][237]
- Guam caucus (previously held on May 7, 2016)
- United States Virgin Islands caucus (previously held on June 4, 2016)
The 57 states/district/territories that will decide the Democratic nominee currently plan to hold 49 primaries and 6 caucuses (Iowa, Nevada and four territories), while two states (Wyoming and Maine) have not yet decided their election format.[209] The number of states holding caucuses has significantly dwindled from the 2016 election where 37 held a primary and 14 held a caucus.[231]
National convention
The 2020 Democratic National Convention is scheduled to take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on July 13–16, 2020.[238][239][240]
In addition to Milwaukee, the DNC also considered bids from three other cities: Houston, Texas;[241] Miami Beach, Florida[242]; and Denver, Colorado. Denver, though, was immediately withdrawn from consideration by representatives for the city, who cited scheduling conflicts.[243]
Endorsements
Primary election polling
Political positions of candidates
Campaign finance
This is an overview of the money being raised and spent by each campaign for the entire period running from January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2019, as it was reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Total raised are the sum of all individual contributions (large and small), loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), has been calculated by subtracting the "spent" amount from the "raised" amount, thereby showing the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of March 31, 2019.
Candidate | Campaign committee (January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2019) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total raised | Ind. contrib. | <$200 donations (as % of ind.contrib) |
Debt | Spent | COH | |
Bennet | did not file | |||||
Biden | did not file | |||||
Booker[244] | $7,923,204 | $5,044,390 | 15.97% | $51,989 | $1,792,194 | $6,131,010 |
Bullock | did not file | |||||
Buttigieg[245] | $7,091,224 | $7,086,155 | 64.02% | $0 | $685,295 | $6,405,930 |
Castro[246] | $1,321,029 | $1,306,329 | 30.20% | $19,285 | $643,374 | $677,655 |
de Blasio | did not file | |||||
Delaney[247] | $18,301,623 | $1,681,310 | 6.96% | $17,443,250 | $7,781,888 | $10,567,865 |
Gabbard[248] | $4,495,770 | $1,949,075 | 54.75% | $0 | $1,706,544 | $2,789,226 |
Gillibrand[249] | $12,601,580 | $2,997,884 | 16.68% | $0 | $2,433,078 | $10,168,502 |
Gravel | did not file | |||||
Harris[250] | $13,243,551 | $12,024,122 | 36.77% | $65,000 | $4,285,426 | $8,958,125 |
Hickenlooper[251] | $2,020,683 | $2,014,099 | 9.97% | $0 | $685,514 | $1,335,169 |
Inslee[252] | $2,256,655 | $2,255,455 | 34.00% | $365,195 | $843,775 | $1,412,881 |
Klobuchar[253] | $8,832,322 | $5,232,376 | 34.60% | $0 | $1,849,949 | $6,982,373 |
Messam[254] | $43,532 | $43,532 | 26.58% | $0 | $1,701 | $41,830 |
Moulton | did not file | |||||
O'Rourke[255] | $9,373,261 | $9,369,861 | 59.15% | $0 | $2,511,056 | $6,862,206 |
Ryan | did not file | |||||
Sanders[256] | $20,688,027 | $18,186,300 | 84.03% | $0 | $5,026,077 | $15,661,950 |
Swalwell | did not file | |||||
Warren[257] | $16,482,752 | $6,016,435 | 70.30% | $0 | $5,267,562 | $11,215,191 |
Williamson[258] | $1,546,975 | $1,544,697 | 60.39% | $105,017 | $997,471 | $549,504 |
Yang[259] | $2,387,537 | $2,385,475 | 63.64% | $0 | $1,286,813 | $1,151,702 |
Ojeda[260] | $119,478 | $77,476 | 62.91% | $44,373 | $117,476 | $2,002 |
See also
- 2020 Democratic National Convention
- 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Green Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Notes
References
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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ignored (|url-status=
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