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==Massacres against the Romanians== |
==Massacres against the Romanians== |
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The Hungarians' actions against Romanians became more intense especially after the Blaj Assembly in 3 / 15 May 1848. The massacre of [[Mihalţ]] on the 29th of June 1848 ended up with shooting of 50 Romanians by the Hungarian troops and injuring of other 70. The event got more attention after being published in the newspaper ''Die Siebenbürger Bote''<ref>(Romanian) http://www.istoriatransilvaniei.ro/vol1/v1c8.pdf</ref> |
The Hungarians' actions against Romanians became more intense especially after the Blaj Assembly in 3 / 15 May 1848. The massacre of [[Mihalţ]] on the 29th of June 1848 ended up with shooting of 50 Romanians by the Hungarian troops and injuring of other 70. The event got more attention after being published in the newspaper ''Die Siebenbürger Bote''.<ref>(Romanian) http://www.istoriatransilvaniei.ro/vol1/v1c8.pdf</ref> |
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After conquering [[Blaj]] on 18 January 1849, the Hungarians killed many Romanians, including beggars and old people.<ref>(Romanian) http://www.istoriatransilvaniei.ro/vol1/v1c8.pdf%3c</ref> |
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==Massacres against the Hungarians== |
==Massacres against the Hungarians== |
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In 1848 and 1849, the Hungarians in Transylvania became exposed to the opposition and repressions of [[Wallachian]]s and [[Transylvanian Saxons]]<ref name=Wenkstern>Wenkstern (1859), pp. 156-159</ref>. A number of massacres were committed mostly by those who were supporting the efforts of the Austrian Emperor to crush the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]. On 18 October, 1848, Wallachians attacked and murdered the inhabitants of the village of Kis Enyed, located near to Hermannstadt.<ref>The British Quarterly review, February and May, 1851 VOL.XIII, p. 27</ref><ref name=Wenkstern/> Another important event of the 1848–1849 conflict was massacre at Nagyenyed (today [[Aiud]]) (8-9 January 1849). During the event, Wallachians massacred around 600 people in the town.<ref>Gerő, Patterson (1995), p. 102</ref><ref name="em">[http://erdely.ma/kultura.php?id=46985&what=archivum Megemlékeztek az Alsó-Fehér vármegyei magyarellenes vérengzésekről]</ref> Additionally, the troops of Transylvanian Romanians organized by [[Avram Iancu]] massacred Hungarians in Zalatna (today [[Zlatna]]) and Körösbánya ([[Baia de Criş]]). |
In 1848 and 1849, the Hungarians in Transylvania became exposed to the opposition and repressions of [[Wallachian]]s and [[Transylvanian Saxons]]<ref name=Wenkstern>Wenkstern (1859), pp. 156-159</ref>. A number of massacres were committed mostly by those who were supporting the efforts of the Austrian Emperor to crush the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]. On 18 October, 1848, Wallachians attacked and murdered the inhabitants of the village of Kis Enyed, located near to Hermannstadt.<ref>The British Quarterly review, February and May, 1851 VOL.XIII, p. 27</ref><ref name=Wenkstern/> Another important event of the 1848–1849 conflict was massacre at Nagyenyed (today [[Aiud]]) (8-9 January 1849). During the event, Wallachians massacred around 600 people in the town.<ref>Gerő, Patterson (1995), p. 102</ref><ref name="em">[http://erdely.ma/kultura.php?id=46985&what=archivum Megemlékeztek az Alsó-Fehér vármegyei magyarellenes vérengzésekről]</ref> Additionally, the troops of Transylvanian Romanians organized by [[Avram Iancu]] massacred Hungarians in Zalatna (today [[Zlatna]]) and Körösbánya ([[Baia de Criş]]).{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*[[Antimagyarism]] |
*[[Antimagyarism]] |
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*[[Anti-Romanian discrimination]] |
*[[Anti-Romanian discrimination]] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2011}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Transylvania massacre 1848–1849}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Transylvania massacre 1848–1849}} |
Revision as of 10:01, 19 August 2011
The 1848–1849 massacres in Transylvania were the massacres committed during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
Massacres against the Romanians
The Hungarians' actions against Romanians became more intense especially after the Blaj Assembly in 3 / 15 May 1848. The massacre of Mihalţ on the 29th of June 1848 ended up with shooting of 50 Romanians by the Hungarian troops and injuring of other 70. The event got more attention after being published in the newspaper Die Siebenbürger Bote.[1] After conquering Blaj on 18 January 1849, the Hungarians killed many Romanians, including beggars and old people.[2]
Massacres against the Hungarians
In 1848 and 1849, the Hungarians in Transylvania became exposed to the opposition and repressions of Wallachians and Transylvanian Saxons[3]. A number of massacres were committed mostly by those who were supporting the efforts of the Austrian Emperor to crush the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. On 18 October, 1848, Wallachians attacked and murdered the inhabitants of the village of Kis Enyed, located near to Hermannstadt.[4][3] Another important event of the 1848–1849 conflict was massacre at Nagyenyed (today Aiud) (8-9 January 1849). During the event, Wallachians massacred around 600 people in the town.[5][6] Additionally, the troops of Transylvanian Romanians organized by Avram Iancu massacred Hungarians in Zalatna (today Zlatna) and Körösbánya (Baia de Criş).[citation needed]
Notes
- ^ (Romanian) http://www.istoriatransilvaniei.ro/vol1/v1c8.pdf
- ^ (Romanian) http://www.istoriatransilvaniei.ro/vol1/v1c8.pdf%3c
- ^ a b Wenkstern (1859), pp. 156-159
- ^ The British Quarterly review, February and May, 1851 VOL.XIII, p. 27
- ^ Gerő, Patterson (1995), p. 102
- ^ Megemlékeztek az Alsó-Fehér vármegyei magyarellenes vérengzésekről
References
- Pál Péter Domokos: Rendületlenül. Eötvös Kiadó, 1989 (Hungarian)
- Wenkstern, Otto (1859). History of the war in Hungary in 1848 and 1849. London: J. W. Parker and son.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Gerő, András (1995). Modern Hungarian society in the making: the unfinished experience. Central European University Press.
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suggested) (help) - Berend, Tibor Iván (2003). History derailed: Central and Eastern Europe in the long nineteenth century. University of California Press.
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See also