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{{Year dab|1518}} |
{{Year dab|1518}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}} |
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{{refimprove|date=February 2016}} |
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{{Year nav|1518}} |
{{Year nav|1518}} |
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{{C16 year in topic}} |
{{C16 year in topic}} |
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== Exceptions == |
== Exceptions == |
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=== France === |
=== France === |
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In France, year 1518 lasted from 4 April 1518 to 23 April 1519. Since [[Constantine]] (around year 325) and until the year 1565, the year was reckoned as beginning at Easter. For instance, the will of [[Leonardo da Vinci]], drafted in [[Amboise]] on 23 April 1519, shows the legend "Given on the 23rd of April |
In France, the year 1518 lasted from 4 April 1518 to 23 April 1519. Since [[Constantine the Great|Constantine]] (around year 325) and until the year 1565, the year was reckoned as beginning at Easter. For instance, the will of [[Leonardo da Vinci]], drafted in [[Amboise]] on 23 April 1519, shows the legend "Given on the 23rd of April 1518, before Easter".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ozIoAQAAIAAJ&q=last+will+and+testament+leonardo+da+vinci+abril+1519 The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, Oxford University Press, 1980, p.391]</ref> |
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* See Wikisource "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Easter" |
* See Wikisource "[[wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Easter|1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Easter]]". |
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== Events == |
== Events == |
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<onlyinclude> |
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=== January–June === |
=== January–June === |
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* [[April 18]] – The widowed [[Sigismund I the Old]], [[King of Poland]] and [[Grand Duke of Lithuania]], marries [[Duchy of Milan|Milan]]ese noblewoman [[Bona Sforza]] in [[Wawel Cathedral]] and she is crowned as [[Queen consort]] of [[Poland]]. |
* [[April 18]] – The widowed [[Sigismund I the Old]], [[King of Poland]] and [[Grand Duke of Lithuania]], marries [[Duchy of Milan|Milan]]ese noblewoman [[Bona Sforza]] in [[Wawel Cathedral]] and she is crowned as [[Queen consort]] of [[Poland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/a-renaissance-royal-wedding-1518-2018#/|title=A Renaissance Royal Wedding 1518-2018|website=Faculty of History, Oxford University|access-date=March 28, 2021}}</ref> |
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* [[May 26]] – A [[transit of Venus]] occurs. |
* [[May 26]] – A [[transit of Venus]] occurs.<ref>{{cite web |title=NASA - Catalog of Transits of Venus |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/transit/catalog/VenusCatalog.html |website=eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> |
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=== July–December === |
=== July–December === |
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* [[July]] – [[ |
* [[July]] – [[Dancing plague of 1518]]: A case of [[dancing mania]] breaks out in [[Strasbourg]], in which many people die from constant dancing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.com/news/what-was-the-dancing-plague-of-1518#:~:text=In%20July%201518%2C%20residents%20of,silently%20twist%2C%20twirl%20and%20shake.|title=What was the dancing plague of 1518?|date=August 31, 2015|author=Evan Andrews|website=History.com|access-date=March 28, 2021}}</ref> |
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* [[August]] – Construction of the [[Manchester Grammar School]] is completed in [[Kingdom of England|England]]. |
* [[August 10]] – Construction of the [[Manchester Grammar School]] is completed in [[Kingdom of England|England]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bentley |first1=James |title=Dare to be wise : a history of the Manchester Grammar School |date=1991 |publisher=James X James |location=London |isbn=978-0-907383-04-8 |page=13 |url=https://archive.org/details/daretobewisehist0000bent/page/12/mode/2up?q=1518 |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> The total cost of the project was £218 13s 5d. |
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* [[October 3]] – The [[Treaty of London (1518)|Treaty of London]] temporarily ensures peace in Western Europe.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Scarisbrick |first1=John Joseph |title=Henry VIII |date=1968 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkley |isbn=978-0-520-01130-4 |page=73 |url=https://archive.org/details/henryviii00scar/page/72/mode/2up?q=%223+october%22 |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Henry VIII: October 1518, 1-15 |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol2/pp1371-1383 |website=www.british-history.ac.uk |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> |
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* [[October 3]] – The [[Treaty of London (1518)|Treaty of London]] temporarily ensures peace in Western Europe. |
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=== Date unknown === |
=== Date unknown === |
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* The [[Rajput]] [[Mewar Kingdom]] under [[Rana Sanga]] achieves a major victory over Sultan [[Ibrahim Lodi]] of Delhi. |
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* A [[Ten Plagues|plague]] of [[Solenopsis (ant)|tropical fire ant]]s devastates [[agriculture|crops]] on [[Hispaniola]]. |
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* A [[Swarm behaviour|swarm]] of [[Solenopsis (ant)|stinging ant]]s devastates [[agriculture|crops]] on [[Hispaniola]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=Edward O. |title=Early ant plagues in the New World |journal=Nature |date=January 2005 |volume=433 |issue=7021 |pages=32 |doi=10.1038/433032a |pmid=15635401 |s2cid=4414148 |language=en |issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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* [[Erasmus]] publishes his ''[[Colloquies]]''. |
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* [[Johann Froben]] publishes [[Erasmus]]'s work ''[[Colloquies]]'', which was unauthorized, and it took until 1519 that an authorized version would be published.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erasmus |first1=Desiderius |title=Colloquies |date=1 January 1997 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=978-0-8020-5819-5 |page=xxii |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L8RMHgRgEc4C&q=%22november+1518%22 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[Henricus Grammateus]] publishes ''Ayn neu Kunstlich Buech'' in [[Vienna]], containing the earliest printed use of [[plus and minus signs]] for arithmetic.<ref>[http://members.aol.com/jeff570/operation.html Miller, J. ''et al''. "Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation"] after [[Florian Cajori|Cajori, F.]] ''A History of Mathematical Notations''.</ref> |
* [[Henricus Grammateus]] publishes ''Ayn neu Kunstlich Buech'' in [[Vienna]], containing the earliest printed use of [[plus and minus signs]] for arithmetic.<ref>[http://members.aol.com/jeff570/operation.html Miller, J. ''et al.''. "Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation"] after [[Florian Cajori|Cajori, F.]] ''A History of Mathematical Notations''.</ref> |
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* The [[African slave trade]] begins. |
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*The remnants of The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] (stationed in [[Egypt]] under the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)]] hands over the title of [[caliph]] to the [[Ottoman Empire]] that had conquered [[Constantinople]] in [[1453]], 65 years earlier |
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</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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[[File:Clara Gifhorn.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg]]]] |
[[File:Clara Gifhorn.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg]]]] |
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* [[February 2]] |
* [[February 2]] |
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** [[Johann Hommel]], German astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1562]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gerlich |first1=Fritz |last2=Bettelheim |first2=Anton |last3=Wegele |first3=Franz X. von |last4=Liliencron |first4=Rochus |title=Allgemeine deutsche Biographie|volume=13 |date=1881 |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |page=58 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pur1.32754074391172&view=1up&seq=66&q1=hommel |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> |
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** [[Johann Hommel]], German astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1562]]) |
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** [[Godfried van Mierlo]], Dutch Dominican friar and bishop (d. [[1587]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gonnett |first1=C.J. |title=Bijdragen voor de geschiedenis van het Bisdom van Haarlem |date=1911 |publisher=G.F. Theonville |page=386 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bfwZAQAAIAAJ&dq=Godfried+van+Mierlo+%222+februari+1518%22&pg=PA386 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> |
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** [[Godfried van Mierlo]], Dutch Dominican friar and bishop (d. [[1587]]) |
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* [[February 7]] – [[Johann Funck]], German theologian (d. [[1566]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/f/funck_j.shtml |author=[[Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz]]|title= Funck, Johann |website=Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon|volume=2|pages= 154–155|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630010952/http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/f/funck_j.shtml|archive-date=June 30, 2007|language=de}}</ref> |
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* [[February 7]] – [[Johann Funck]], German theologian (d. [[1566]]) |
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* [[February 13]] – [[Antonín Brus |
* [[February 13]] – [[Antonín Brus of Mohelnice]], Moravian Catholic archbishop (d. [[1580]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Goll |first1=J. |last2=Rezek |first2=A. |title=Český časopis historický |date=1896 |publisher=Vydává Historický klub. |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oKYDAAAAYAAJ&dq=Anton%C3%ADn+Brus+z+Mohelnice+13.+%C3%BAnor+1518&pg=PA33 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> |
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* [[February 20]] – [[Georg, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim]], (d. [[1569]]) |
* [[February 20]] – [[Georg, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim]], (d. [[1569]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Back |first1=Friedrich |title=Die evangelische Kirche im Lande zwischen Rhein, Mosel, Nahe und Glan bis zum Beginn |date=1873 |publisher=Marcus |page=240 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uNJgAAAAcAAJ&dq=Georg+%2220+februar+1518%22&pg=PA240 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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* [[February 21]] – [[John of Denmark (1518–1532)|John of Denmark]], Danish prince (d. [[1532]]) |
* [[February 21]] – [[John of Denmark (1518–1532)|John of Denmark]], Danish prince (d. [[1532]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bricka |first1=Carl Frederik |title=Dansk biografisk Lexikon |date=1892 |volume=VI|publisher=F. Hegel & Søn |location=Copenhagen |url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/6/0568.html |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=da}}</ref> |
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* [[February 28]] – [[Francis III, Duke of Brittany]], Duke of Brittany (d. [[1536]]) |
* [[February 28]] – [[Francis III, Duke of Brittany]], Duke of Brittany (d. [[1536]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Knecht |first1=R. J. |title=Francis I |date=26 April 1984 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-27887-4 |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rvEBMIIcHQkC&dq=Francis+III+%2228+february+1518%22&pg=PA88 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[March 8]] – [[Sidonie of Saxony]], Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (d. [[1575]]) |
* [[March 8]] – [[Sidonie of Saxony]], Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (d. [[1575]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weber |first1=Karl von |title=Aus vier Jahrhunderten: Mittheilungen aus dem Haupt-Staatsarchive zu Dresden |date=1858 |publisher=B. Tauchnitz |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ojcNAAAAIAAJ&dq=Sidonie+von+Sachsen+%228+marz+1518%22&pg=PA40 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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* [[April 22]] – [[Antoine de Bourbon]], father of [[Henry IV of France]] (d. [[1562]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=de Vimeur |first1=Eugène Achille Lacroix |title=Antoine de Bourbon, iie due de Vendôme & roi de Navarre, & Jehanne d'Albret. (Galerie des hommes illustres du Vendômois). |date=1879 |publisher=Lemercier and Son Typography |location=Vendome |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jDQOAAAAQAAJ&dq=Antoine+de+Navarre+%2222+avril+1518%22&pg=PA5 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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* [[April 22]] – [[Antoine de Bourbon]], father of [[Henry IV of France]] (d. [[1610]]) |
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* [[July 3]] – [[Li Shizhen]], Chinese physician, pharmacologist and mineralogist (d. [[1593]]) |
* [[July 3]] – [[Li Shizhen]], Chinese physician, pharmacologist and mineralogist (d. [[1593]]) |
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* [[August 8]] – [[Conrad Lycosthenes]], Alsatian humanist and encyclopedist (d. [[1561]]) |
* [[August 8]] – [[Conrad Lycosthenes]], Alsatian humanist and encyclopedist (d. [[1561]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grohmann |first1=Johann Gottfried |title=Neues Historisch-biographisches Handwörterbuch |date=1798 |publisher=Baumgärtner |page=154 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CE7Et_qw1xkC&dq=Conrad+Lycosthenes+%228+august+1518%22&pg=PA154 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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* September/October – [[Tintoretto]], Italian painter (d. [[1594]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joseph Archer Crowe|author2=Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle|title=Titian: His Life and Times: With Some Account of His Family, Chiefly from New and Unpublished Records|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2h0TAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA437|year=1877|publisher=J. Murray|pages=437}}</ref> |
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* [[October 26]] – [[John Basset (1518–1541)|John Basset]], Devonshire gentleman (d. [[1541]]) |
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* [[November 26]] – [[Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1564]]) |
* [[November 26]] – [[Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1564]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 18, 1534 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1534.htm#Sforza |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> |
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* [[December 13]] – [[Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg]], Princess of Saxe-Lauenburg and Duchess of Brunswick-Gifhorn by marriage (d. [[1576]]) |
* [[December 13]] – [[Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg]], Princess of Saxe-Lauenburg and Duchess of Brunswick-Gifhorn by marriage (d. [[1576]]) |
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* [[December 17]] – [[Ernest III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]] (d. [[1567]]) |
* [[December 17]] – [[Ernest III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]] (d. [[1567]]) |
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* [[December 19]] – [[Enrique de Borja y Aragón]], Spanish noble of the House of Borgia (d. [[1540]]) |
* [[December 19]] – [[Enrique de Borja y Aragón]], Spanish noble of the House of Borgia (d. [[1540]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nonell |first1=Jaime |title=La santa duquesa: vida y virtudes de la Ven. y Excma. señora doña Luisa de Borja y Aragon, condesa de Ribagorza y duquesa de Villahermosa |date=1897 |publisher=Estab. Tip. de San José |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gkVT6arZ_2sC&dq=Enrique+de+Borja+y+Arag%C3%B3n+%2219+de+diciembre+de+1518%22&pg=PA27 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=es}}</ref> |
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* ''date unknown'' |
* ''date unknown'' |
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** [[James Halyburton (reformer)|James Halyburton]], Scottish reformer (d. [[1589]]) |
** [[James Halyburton (reformer)|James Halyburton]], Scottish reformer (d. [[1589]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stephen |first1=Leslie |last2=Lee |first2=Sir Sidney |title=The Dictionary of National Biography |date=1908 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=1011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LBFbAAAAIAAJ&dq=James+Halyburton+%221518%22&pg=PA1011 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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** [[Hubert Languet]], French diplomat and reformer (d. [[1581]]) |
** [[Hubert Languet]], French diplomat and reformer (d. [[1581]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chevreul |first1=Henri |title=Hubert Languet |date=1856 |publisher=L. Potier |location=Paris |page=4 |url=https://archive.org/details/hubertlanguet00chevuoft/page/4/mode/2up?q=1518 |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> |
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** [[Edmund Plowden]], English legal scholar (d. [[1585]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard O'Sullivan|title=Edmund Plowden, 1518-1585|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FNcfAAAAIAAJ|year=1952|publisher=Honourable Society of the Middle Temple at the University Press}}</ref> |
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** [[Connor MacLeod]], Scottish Highlander and Immortal (d. [[2002]]) |
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** [[Mayken Verhulst]] (a.k.a. Marie Bessemers), Flemish artist (d. [[1596]] or [[1599]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bruyn |first1=Eric de |last2=Peinen |first2=Ward |title=De zotte schilders: moraalridders van het penseel rond Bosch, Bruegel en Brouwer |date=2003 |publisher=Snoeck |isbn=978-90-5349-423-3 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wIxOAAAAYAAJ&q=1518 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> |
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** [[Edmund Plowden]], English legal scholar (d. [[1585]]) |
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* ''possible'' – [[Catherine Howard]], fifth queen consort of [[Henry VIII of England]] (b. between 1518 and [[1524]]; d. [[1542]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Katherine [Catherine] [née Katherine Howard] |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4892|year=2004 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4892}}</ref> |
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** [[Tintoretto]], Italian painter (d. [[1594]]) |
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* ''possible'' – [[Catherine Howard]], fifth queen consort of [[Henry VIII of England]] (b. between 1518 and [[1524]]; d. [[1542]]) |
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==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
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* [[February 9]] – [[Jean IV de Rieux]], Breton noble and Marshal (b. [[1447]]) |
* [[February 9]] – [[Jean IV de Rieux]], Breton noble and Marshal (b. [[1447]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Bulletin de la Société polymathique du Morbihan |date=1865 |publisher=La Société |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CfoWAAAAYAAJ&dq=Jean+IV+de+Rieux+%229+fevrier+1518%22&pg=RA2-PA48 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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* [[May 31]] – [[Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach]], German margravine (b. [[1494]]) |
* [[May 31]] – [[Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach]], German margravine (b. [[1494]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bumiller |first1=Casimir |title=Ursula von Rosenfeld und die Tragödie des Hauses Baden |date=2010 |publisher=Katz |isbn=978-3-938047-51-4 |page=126 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z0pCAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2231%20mai%201518%22 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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* [[July 10]] – [[Sibylle of Baden]], Countess consort of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. [[1485]]) |
* [[July 10]] – [[Sibylle of Baden]], Countess consort of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. [[1485]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Suchier |first1=Reinhard |title=Festschrift des Hanauer Geschichtsvereins zu seiner fünfzigjährigen Jubelfeier |date=1894 |publisher=Heydt |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xns4eKVoLnkC&dq=Sibylle+von+Baden+%2210+juli+1518%22&pg=PA19 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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* [[August 16]] – [[Loyset Compère]], French composer (b. c. [[1445]]) |
* [[August 16]] – [[Loyset Compère]], French composer (b. c. [[1445]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Compère, Loyset |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000006205 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[August 27]] – [[Joan of Naples (1478-1518)|Joan of Naples]], queen consort of Naples (b. [[1478]]) |
* [[August 27]] – [[Joan of Naples (1478-1518)|Joan of Naples]], queen consort of Naples (b. [[1478]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cassetta |first1=Giuseppe |title=Storia del regno di Napoli |date=1838 |publisher=Per Gaetano Romeo Strada Tribunali |page=336 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5hbanK5YnM0C&dq=Giovanna+d%27Aragona+%2227+agosto+1518%22&pg=PA336 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=it}}</ref> |
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* [[November 20]] |
* [[November 20]] |
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** [[Marmaduke Constable]], English soldier (b. c. [[1455]]) |
** [[Marmaduke Constable]], English soldier (b. c. [[1455]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Constable, Sir Marmaduke|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-6108|year=2004 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/6108}}</ref> |
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** [[Pierre de La Rue]], Flemish composer (b. c. [[1452]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meconi |first1=Honey |title=Pierre de la Rue and Musical Life at the Habsburg-Burgundian Court |date=2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-816554-5 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfEVGb_D-ukC&dq=Pierre+de+la+Rue+%2220+november+1518%22&pg=PA47 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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** [[Pierre de La Rue]], Flemish composer (b. c. [[1452]]) |
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* [[November 24]] – [[Vannozza dei Cattanei]], mistress of [[Pope Alexander VI]] (b. [[1442]]) |
* [[November 24]] – [[Vannozza dei Cattanei]], mistress of [[Pope Alexander VI]] (b. [[1442]])<ref>{{cite web |title=CATANEI, Vannozza |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vannozza-catanei_(Dizionario-Biografico) |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref> |
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* [[December]] – [[Moxammat Amin of Kazan]], khan of Kazan (b. c. [[1469]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pelenskyj |first1=Jaroslav Z. |title=Russia and Kazan |date=26 June 2017 |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |isbn=978-3-11-152989-9 |page=67 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111529899/html |language=en |chapter=Russia and Kazan: Conquest and imperial ideology (1438–1560s)|doi=10.1515/9783111529899 }}</ref> |
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* [[December 5]] – [[Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]], Italian military commander (b. c. [[1440]]) |
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* [[December 5]] – [[Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]], Italian military commander (b. c. [[1440]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Motta |first1=Emilio |title=Libri di casa Trivulzio nel secolo XVo: con notizie di altre librerie milanesi del Trecento e del Quattrocento |date=1890 |publisher=Libreria ditta C. Franchi de A Vismara |page=36 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkpFAAAAYAAJ&dq=Gian+Giacomo+Trivulzio+%225+dicembre+1518%22&pg=PA36 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=it}}</ref> |
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* [[December 27]] – [[Mahmood Shah Bahmani II]], sultan of the [[Bahmani Sultanate]] (b. c. [[1470]]) |
* [[December 27]] – [[Mahmood Shah Bahmani II]], sultan of the [[Bahmani Sultanate]] (b. c. [[1470]]) |
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* ''date unknown'' |
* ''date unknown'' |
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** [[Kabir]], Indian mystic (b. [[1440]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hedayetullah |first1=Muhammad |title=Kabir: The Apostle of Hindu-Muslim Unity |date=1 January 2009 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-3373-9 |page=190 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1HrDwAAQBAJ&q=%221518%22 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
** [[Moxammat Amin of Kazan]], khan of Kazan (b. c. [[1469]]) |
|||
** [[Oruç Reis]], Ottoman corsair, brother of [[Hayreddin Barbarossa]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Syed |first1=Muzaffar Husain |last2=Akhtar |first2=Syed Saud |last3=Usmani |first3=B. D. |title=Concise History of Islam |date=14 September 2011 |publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd |isbn=978-93-82573-47-0 |page=453 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eACqCQAAQBAJ&dq=Oru%C3%A7+Reis+%221518%22&pg=PA453 |access-date=21 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
** [[Kabir]], Indian mystic (b. [[1440]]) |
|||
** [[Guido Mazzoni (sculptor)|Guido Mazzoni]], sculptor (b. c. 1445)<ref>{{cite book|author=Queen's Gallery (London, England)|title=Treasures from the Royal Collection|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iMtGAQAAIAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace|isbn=978-0-9513373-0-1|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
** [[Aruj]], Ottoman corsair, brother of [[Hayreddin Barbarossa]] |
|||
** [[Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din]], sultan of [[Adal Sultanate|Adal]] (assassinated) (b. c. [[1473]]) |
** [[Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din]], sultan of [[Adal Sultanate|Adal]] (assassinated) (b. c. [[1473]]) |
||
** [[Basil Solomon]], [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] [[Maphrian|Maphrian of the East]].<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Wilmshurst| first1=David |date=2019|chapter=West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians|title=The Syriac World|publisher=Routledge|page=811|editor1=Daniel King}}</ref> |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 07:01, 26 December 2023
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1518 by topic |
---|
Arts and science |
Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Works category |
Gregorian calendar | 1518 MDXVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2271 |
Armenian calendar | 967 ԹՎ ՋԿԷ |
Assyrian calendar | 6268 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1439–1440 |
Bengali calendar | 925 |
Berber calendar | 2468 |
English Regnal year | 9 Hen. 8 – 10 Hen. 8 |
Buddhist calendar | 2062 |
Burmese calendar | 880 |
Byzantine calendar | 7026–7027 |
Chinese calendar | 丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 4215 or 4008 — to — 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 4216 or 4009 |
Coptic calendar | 1234–1235 |
Discordian calendar | 2684 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1510–1511 |
Hebrew calendar | 5278–5279 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1574–1575 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1439–1440 |
- Kali Yuga | 4618–4619 |
Holocene calendar | 11518 |
Igbo calendar | 518–519 |
Iranian calendar | 896–897 |
Islamic calendar | 923–924 |
Japanese calendar | Eishō 15 (永正15年) |
Javanese calendar | 1435–1436 |
Julian calendar | 1518 MDXVIII |
Korean calendar | 3851 |
Minguo calendar | 394 before ROC 民前394年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 50 |
Thai solar calendar | 2060–2061 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) 1644 or 1263 or 491 — to — 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) 1645 or 1264 or 492 |
Year 1518 (MDXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Exceptions
France
In France, the year 1518 lasted from 4 April 1518 to 23 April 1519. Since Constantine (around year 325) and until the year 1565, the year was reckoned as beginning at Easter. For instance, the will of Leonardo da Vinci, drafted in Amboise on 23 April 1519, shows the legend "Given on the 23rd of April 1518, before Easter".[1]
- See Wikisource "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Easter".
Events
January–June
- April 18 – The widowed Sigismund I the Old, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, marries Milanese noblewoman Bona Sforza in Wawel Cathedral and she is crowned as Queen consort of Poland.[2]
- May 26 – A transit of Venus occurs.[3]
July–December
- July – Dancing plague of 1518: A case of dancing mania breaks out in Strasbourg, in which many people die from constant dancing.[4]
- August 10 – Construction of the Manchester Grammar School is completed in England.[5] The total cost of the project was £218 13s 5d.
- October 3 – The Treaty of London temporarily ensures peace in Western Europe.[6][7]
Date unknown
- The Rajput Mewar Kingdom under Rana Sanga achieves a major victory over Sultan Ibrahim Lodi of Delhi.
- A swarm of stinging ants devastates crops on Hispaniola.[8]
- Johann Froben publishes Erasmus's work Colloquies, which was unauthorized, and it took until 1519 that an authorized version would be published.[9]
- Henricus Grammateus publishes Ayn neu Kunstlich Buech in Vienna, containing the earliest printed use of plus and minus signs for arithmetic.[10]
- The remnants of The Abbasid Caliphate (stationed in Egypt under the Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) hands over the title of caliph to the Ottoman Empire that had conquered Constantinople in 1453, 65 years earlier
Births
- February 2
- Johann Hommel, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1562)[11]
- Godfried van Mierlo, Dutch Dominican friar and bishop (d. 1587)[12]
- February 7 – Johann Funck, German theologian (d. 1566)[13]
- February 13 – Antonín Brus of Mohelnice, Moravian Catholic archbishop (d. 1580)[14]
- February 20 – Georg, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim, (d. 1569)[15]
- February 21 – John of Denmark, Danish prince (d. 1532)[16]
- February 28 – Francis III, Duke of Brittany, Duke of Brittany (d. 1536)[17]
- March 8 – Sidonie of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (d. 1575)[18]
- April 22 – Antoine de Bourbon, father of Henry IV of France (d. 1562)[19]
- July 3 – Li Shizhen, Chinese physician, pharmacologist and mineralogist (d. 1593)
- August 8 – Conrad Lycosthenes, Alsatian humanist and encyclopedist (d. 1561)[20]
- September/October – Tintoretto, Italian painter (d. 1594)[21]
- November 26 – Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1564)[22]
- December 13 – Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg, Princess of Saxe-Lauenburg and Duchess of Brunswick-Gifhorn by marriage (d. 1576)
- December 17 – Ernest III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. 1567)
- December 19 – Enrique de Borja y Aragón, Spanish noble of the House of Borgia (d. 1540)[23]
- date unknown
- James Halyburton, Scottish reformer (d. 1589)[24]
- Hubert Languet, French diplomat and reformer (d. 1581)[25]
- Edmund Plowden, English legal scholar (d. 1585)[26]
- Mayken Verhulst (a.k.a. Marie Bessemers), Flemish artist (d. 1596 or 1599)[27]
- possible – Catherine Howard, fifth queen consort of Henry VIII of England (b. between 1518 and 1524; d. 1542)[28]
Deaths
- February 9 – Jean IV de Rieux, Breton noble and Marshal (b. 1447)[29]
- May 31 – Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, German margravine (b. 1494)[30]
- July 10 – Sibylle of Baden, Countess consort of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. 1485)[31]
- August 16 – Loyset Compère, French composer (b. c. 1445)[32]
- August 27 – Joan of Naples, queen consort of Naples (b. 1478)[33]
- November 20
- Marmaduke Constable, English soldier (b. c. 1455)[34]
- Pierre de La Rue, Flemish composer (b. c. 1452)[35]
- November 24 – Vannozza dei Cattanei, mistress of Pope Alexander VI (b. 1442)[36]
- December – Moxammat Amin of Kazan, khan of Kazan (b. c. 1469)[37]
- December 5 – Gian Giacomo Trivulzio, Italian military commander (b. c. 1440)[38]
- December 27 – Mahmood Shah Bahmani II, sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate (b. c. 1470)
- date unknown
- Kabir, Indian mystic (b. 1440)[39]
- Oruç Reis, Ottoman corsair, brother of Hayreddin Barbarossa[40]
- Guido Mazzoni, sculptor (b. c. 1445)[41]
- Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din, sultan of Adal (assassinated) (b. c. 1473)
- Basil Solomon, Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East.[42]
References
- ^ The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, Oxford University Press, 1980, p.391
- ^ "A Renaissance Royal Wedding 1518-2018". Faculty of History, Oxford University. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Transits of Venus". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Evan Andrews (August 31, 2015). "What was the dancing plague of 1518?". History.com. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ Bentley, James (1991). Dare to be wise : a history of the Manchester Grammar School. London: James X James. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-907383-04-8. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Scarisbrick, John Joseph (1968). Henry VIII. Berkley: University of California Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-520-01130-4. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ "Henry VIII: October 1518, 1-15". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Wilson, Edward O. (January 2005). "Early ant plagues in the New World". Nature. 433 (7021): 32. doi:10.1038/433032a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 15635401. S2CID 4414148.
- ^ Erasmus, Desiderius (January 1, 1997). Colloquies. University of Toronto Press. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-8020-5819-5. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Miller, J. et al.. "Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation" after Cajori, F. A History of Mathematical Notations.
- ^ Gerlich, Fritz; Bettelheim, Anton; Wegele, Franz X. von; Liliencron, Rochus (1881). Allgemeine deutsche Biographie. Vol. 13. Duncker & Humblot. p. 58. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Gonnett, C.J. (1911). Bijdragen voor de geschiedenis van het Bisdom van Haarlem (in Dutch). G.F. Theonville. p. 386. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz. "Funck, Johann". Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (in German). pp. 154–155. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007.
- ^ Goll, J.; Rezek, A. (1896). Český časopis historický (in Czech). Vydává Historický klub. p. 33. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Back, Friedrich (1873). Die evangelische Kirche im Lande zwischen Rhein, Mosel, Nahe und Glan bis zum Beginn (in German). Marcus. p. 240. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Bricka, Carl Frederik (1892). Dansk biografisk Lexikon (in Danish). Vol. VI. Copenhagen: F. Hegel & Søn. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Knecht, R. J. (April 26, 1984). Francis I. Cambridge University Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-521-27887-4. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Weber, Karl von (1858). Aus vier Jahrhunderten: Mittheilungen aus dem Haupt-Staatsarchive zu Dresden (in German). B. Tauchnitz. p. 40. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ de Vimeur, Eugène Achille Lacroix (1879). Antoine de Bourbon, iie due de Vendôme & roi de Navarre, & Jehanne d'Albret. (Galerie des hommes illustres du Vendômois) (in French). Vendome: Lemercier and Son Typography. p. 1. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Grohmann, Johann Gottfried (1798). Neues Historisch-biographisches Handwörterbuch (in German). Baumgärtner. p. 154. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Joseph Archer Crowe; Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle (1877). Titian: His Life and Times: With Some Account of His Family, Chiefly from New and Unpublished Records. J. Murray. p. 437.
- ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 18, 1534". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Nonell, Jaime (1897). La santa duquesa: vida y virtudes de la Ven. y Excma. señora doña Luisa de Borja y Aragon, condesa de Ribagorza y duquesa de Villahermosa (in Spanish). Estab. Tip. de San José. p. 27. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1908). The Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 1011. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Chevreul, Henri (1856). Hubert Languet. Paris: L. Potier. p. 4. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Richard O'Sullivan (1952). Edmund Plowden, 1518-1585. Honourable Society of the Middle Temple at the University Press.
- ^ Bruyn, Eric de; Peinen, Ward (2003). De zotte schilders: moraalridders van het penseel rond Bosch, Bruegel en Brouwer (in Dutch). Snoeck. p. 18. ISBN 978-90-5349-423-3. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ "Katherine [Catherine] [née Katherine Howard]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4892. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Bulletin de la Société polymathique du Morbihan (in French). La Société. 1865. p. 48. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Bumiller, Casimir (2010). Ursula von Rosenfeld und die Tragödie des Hauses Baden (in German). Katz. p. 126. ISBN 978-3-938047-51-4. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Suchier, Reinhard (1894). Festschrift des Hanauer Geschichtsvereins zu seiner fünfzigjährigen Jubelfeier (in German). Heydt. p. 19. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ "Compère, Loyset". Grove Music Online. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Cassetta, Giuseppe (1838). Storia del regno di Napoli (in Italian). Per Gaetano Romeo Strada Tribunali. p. 336. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ "Constable, Sir Marmaduke". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6108. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Meconi, Honey (2003). Pierre de la Rue and Musical Life at the Habsburg-Burgundian Court. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-816554-5. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ "CATANEI, Vannozza". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Pelenskyj, Jaroslav Z. (June 26, 2017). "Russia and Kazan: Conquest and imperial ideology (1438–1560s)". Russia and Kazan. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 67. doi:10.1515/9783111529899. ISBN 978-3-11-152989-9.
- ^ Motta, Emilio (1890). Libri di casa Trivulzio nel secolo XVo: con notizie di altre librerie milanesi del Trecento e del Quattrocento (in Italian). Libreria ditta C. Franchi de A Vismara. p. 36. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Hedayetullah, Muhammad (January 1, 2009). Kabir: The Apostle of Hindu-Muslim Unity. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 190. ISBN 978-81-208-3373-9. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (September 14, 2011). Concise History of Islam. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 453. ISBN 978-93-82573-47-0. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Queen's Gallery (London, England) (1988). Treasures from the Royal Collection. Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace. ISBN 978-0-9513373-0-1.
- ^ Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.). The Syriac World. Routledge. p. 811.