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Revision as of 01:53, 17 March 2011
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1385 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1385 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1385 MCCCLXXXV |
Ab urbe condita | 2138 |
Armenian calendar | 834 ԹՎ ՊԼԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 6135 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1306–1307 |
Bengali calendar | 792 |
Berber calendar | 2335 |
English Regnal year | 8 Ric. 2 – 9 Ric. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 1929 |
Burmese calendar | 747 |
Byzantine calendar | 6893–6894 |
Chinese calendar | 甲子年 (Wood Rat) 4082 or 3875 — to — 乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 4083 or 3876 |
Coptic calendar | 1101–1102 |
Discordian calendar | 2551 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1377–1378 |
Hebrew calendar | 5145–5146 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1441–1442 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1306–1307 |
- Kali Yuga | 4485–4486 |
Holocene calendar | 11385 |
Igbo calendar | 385–386 |
Iranian calendar | 763–764 |
Islamic calendar | 786–787 |
Japanese calendar | Shitoku 2 (至徳2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1298–1299 |
Julian calendar | 1385 MCCCLXXXV |
Korean calendar | 3718 |
Minguo calendar | 527 before ROC 民前527年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −83 |
Thai solar calendar | 1927–1928 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳木鼠年 (male Wood-Rat) 1511 or 1130 or 358 — to — 阴木牛年 (female Wood-Ox) 1512 or 1131 or 359 |
Year 1385 (MCCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- July 17 – Charles VI of France marries Isabeau of Bavaria
- August 14
- Battle of Aljubarrota: John of Aviz defeats John I of Castile in the decisive battle of the 1383-1385 Crisis. John of Aviz is crowned King John I of Portugal, ending Queen Beatrice's rule, and Portugal's independence from Castile is secured.
- The Union of Krewo establishes the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland and Lithuania through the proposed marriage of King Jadwiga of Poland and Grand Duke Jagiello of Lithuania, and sees the acceptance of Roman Catholicism by the Lithuanian elite.
- September 18 – Battle of Savra: Serbian forces under Balša II and Ivaniš Mrnjavčević are defeated by Ottoman commander Hayreddin Pasha near Berat.
- October 15 – The Battle of Valverde is fought between the armies of Portugal and Castile.
Date unknown
- The marriage of Charles VI of France and Isabella of Bavaria-Straubing is celebrated with France's first court ball.
- A group of Hungarian nobels help Charles III of Naples to overthrow Queen Mary as ruler of Hungary and Croatia.
- Scotland resists a small invasion force from England led by Richard II.
- Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde conquers parts the Jalayirid Empire in western Persia, causing a rift between himself and Timur of the Timurid Empire, who had also wanted to conquer Persia.
- Olav IV of Norway is elected as King of Sweden, in opposition to the unpopular King Albert.
- Construction of:
- Castello Estense in Ferrara (present-day Italy)
- Bodiam Castle (East Sussex, England)
- The Hongwu Emperor of China's Ming Dynasty relents after eighteen tribute missions over the previous eight years and agrees to invest King U of Goryeo.
Births
- January 8 – Ahmed Al Nasir (d. 1493)
- May 29 – John VI of Cornwall (d. 1501)
- June 23 – Stefan, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken (d. 1459)
- date unknown
- Edmund de Langley, 1st duke of York (d. 1402)
- Jan van Eyck, Flemish painter (approximate date; d. 1441)
- John FitzAlan, 13th Earl of Arundel (d. 1421)
- John I of Alençon (d. 1415)
- Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Somerset (d. 1429)
- August 15 Patrick I of England (d. 1470
Deaths
- June 28 – Andronikos IV Palaiologos, co-ruler of the Byzantine Empire
- August 7 – Joan of Kent, Dowager Princess of Wales, widow of Edward, the Black Prince (b. 1328)
- September 18 – Balša II, ruler of Zeta
- October 15 – Dionysius I, Metropolitan of Moscow
- December 19 – Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan (b. 1319)
- December 28 – Xu Da, Chinese military leader (b. 1332)