Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1323 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1323 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1323 MCCCXXIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2076 |
Armenian calendar | 772 ԹՎ ՉՀԲ |
Assyrian calendar | 6073 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1244–1245 |
Bengali calendar | 730 |
Berber calendar | 2273 |
English Regnal year | 16 Edw. 2 – 17 Edw. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 1867 |
Burmese calendar | 685 |
Byzantine calendar | 6831–6832 |
Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 4020 or 3813 — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 4021 or 3814 |
Coptic calendar | 1039–1040 |
Discordian calendar | 2489 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1315–1316 |
Hebrew calendar | 5083–5084 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1379–1380 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1244–1245 |
- Kali Yuga | 4423–4424 |
Holocene calendar | 11323 |
Igbo calendar | 323–324 |
Iranian calendar | 701–702 |
Islamic calendar | 722–723 |
Japanese calendar | Genkō 3 (元亨3年) |
Javanese calendar | 1234–1235 |
Julian calendar | 1323 MCCCXXIII |
Korean calendar | 3656 |
Minguo calendar | 589 before ROC 民前589年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −145 |
Thai solar calendar | 1865–1866 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) 1449 or 1068 or 296 — to — 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) 1450 or 1069 or 297 |
Year 1323 (MCCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- March 6 – Treaty of Paris: Count Louis I relinquish Flemish claims over the County of Zeeland. He acknowledges William II (the Good) as count of Avesnes, Holland, and Zeeland as a state within the Holy Roman Empire. William occupies most of the Bishopric of Utrecht and tries to conquer Friesland (or Frisia) but is repelled by Governor Hessel Martena.[1]
- June 11 – Bertrand du Pouget, French papal legate, commanding a military campaign against the Ghibellines besieges Milan – but abandons the siege when King Louis IV (the Bavarian) sends a relief army to Italy to aid the city and to protect his domains against the Kingdom of Naples, which is together with France the strongest ally of the papacy.[2]
- August 12 – Treaty of Nöteborg: Sweden signs a peace treaty with the Novgorod Republic, regulating the border (known as Finland today) for the first time. The treaty is negotiated with the help of the Hanseatic League in order to conclude the conflict over the control of the Gulf of Finland during the Swedish-Novgorodian Wars.[3]
- November – Flemish Revolt: A uprising in Flanders is caused by both excessive taxation levied by Louis I, and by his pro-French policies. The revolt is led by landowning farmers under Nicolaas Zannekin. Members of the local gentry join and William Deken, mayor of Bruges, becomes the leader of the revolt.[4]
England
- May 30 – King Edward II makes a 13-year truce with Scotland at York. Despite the truce, Edward refuses to accept Robert I (the Bruce) as independent ruler of Scotland.[5]
Date unknown
- The first Great Black Death epidemic spreads through the southern parts of Asia, killing 50 million people by 1353.
- Lithuania: In the Letters of Gediminas, Vilnius is named as the capital city.
- Remains of the Lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) are toppled by the third of a series of earthquakes.
- A conflict between Ingeborg of Norway, and the regencies of her son in Sweden and Norway, ends with the diminution of her power.
By topic
Religion
- July 18 – Thomas Aquinas (or Aquino), Italian priest and theologian, is canonized by Pope John XXII at the Avignon Cathedral and pronounced as a saint.[6]
- October 8 – John XXII claims the right to confirm imperial elections and demands that Louis IV (the Bavarian) surrender the kingship of the Romans.[7]
Births
- February 9 – Margaret of Brabant, Countess of Flanders (d. 1380)
- Charles, Duke of Durazzo, Neapolitan noble (d. 1348)
- Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan, Italian soldier and statesman (d. 1385)
- Latest likely date – Constanza Manuel, queen consort of Castile (d. 1345)
Deaths
- March 3 – Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English military leader
- August – Isabella of Burgundy, Queen of Germany (b. 1270)
- September 4 – Gegeen Khan, Emperor Yingzong of Yuan (b. 1303)
- October 16 – Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (b. 1249)
- date unknown
- King Andrew of Galicia, with his brother Leo II
- King Leo II of Galicia, with his brother Andrew (both died fighting Mongol-Tatars) (possibly Lithuanians)
References
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, p. 608. Eleventh Edition, Vol. XIII, Ed. Hugh Chisholm (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1910).
- ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 158. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ Jensen, Kurt Villads (2019). Ristiretket, p. 280. Turku: Turun Historiallinen Yhdistys. ISBN 978-952-7045-09-1.
- ^ William H. TeBrake (1993). A Plague of Insurrection: Popular Politics and Peasant Revolt in Flanders, 1323–1328. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3241-0.
- ^ Pete Armstrong (2002). Osprey: Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 89. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
- ^ Hampden, Renn Dickson (1848). "The Life of Thomas Aquinas: A Dissertation of the Scholastic Philosophy of the Middle Ages". Encyclopædia Metropolitana. London: John J. Griffin & Co. p. 54.
- ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 158. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.