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=== By topic === |
=== By topic === |
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==== War and politics ==== |
==== War and politics ==== |
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* [[February 18]] – [[Battle of Wesenberg (1268)|Battle of Rakvere]]: The [[Livonian Order]] is defeated by [[Dovmont |
* [[February 18]] – [[Battle of Wesenberg (1268)|Battle of Rakvere]]: The [[Livonian Order]] is defeated by [[Dovmont of Pskov]]. |
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* [[August 23]] – [[Battle of Tagliacozzo]]: The army of [[Charles of Anjou]] defeats the [[Ghibellines]] supporters of [[Conradin]] of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the [[Hohenstaufen]] family from the [[Holy Roman Empire|Imperial]] and [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicilian]] thrones, and leading to the new chapter of [[Angevin]] domination in [[Southern Italy]]. |
* [[August 23]] – [[Battle of Tagliacozzo]]: The army of [[Charles of Anjou]] defeats the [[Ghibellines]] supporters of [[Conradin]] of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the [[Hohenstaufen]] family from the [[Holy Roman Empire|Imperial]] and [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicilian]] thrones, and leading to the new chapter of [[Angevin]] domination in [[Southern Italy]]. |
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* [[October 29]] – [[Conradin]], the last legitimate male heir of the [[Hohenstaufen]] dynasty of [[List of German Kings and Emperors|Kings of Germany]] and [[Holy Roman Emperor]]s, is executed along with his companion [[Frederick I, Margrave of Baden]] by [[Charles I of Sicily]], a political rival and ally to the hostile [[Roman Catholic |
* [[October 29]] – [[Conradin]], the last legitimate male heir of the [[Hohenstaufen]] dynasty of [[List of German Kings and Emperors|Kings of Germany]] and [[Holy Roman Emperor]]s, is executed along with his companion [[Frederick I, Margrave of Baden]] by [[Charles I of Sicily]], a political rival and ally to the hostile [[Roman Catholic Church]]. |
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* King [[Stephen V of Hungary]] launches a war against [[Bulgaria]]. |
* King [[Stephen V of Hungary]] launches a war against [[Bulgaria]]. |
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* The |
* The [[County of Wernigerode]] becomes a vassal state of the [[Margrave of Brandenburg]]. |
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* [[ |
* [[Doge of Venice#Choosing of the Doge|New election procedures]] for the election of the [[doge of Venice|doge]] are established in [[Venice]] in order to reduce the influence of powerful individual families. |
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* [[Pope Clement IV]] dies; the following [[Papal election, 1268–71|papal election]] fails to choose a new |
* [[Pope Clement IV]] dies; the following [[Papal election, 1268–71|papal election]] fails to choose a new pope for almost 3 years, precipitating the later creation of stringent rules governing the electoral procedures. |
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==== Culture ==== |
==== Culture ==== |
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* [[Nicola Pisano]] completes the famous [[octagon]]al [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]]-style [[pulpit]] at the [[Duomo di Siena]]. |
* [[Nicola Pisano]] completes the famous [[octagon]]al [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]]-style [[pulpit]] at the [[Duomo di Siena]]. |
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* The [[carnival]] in [[Venice]] is first recorded. |
* The [[carnival]] in [[Venice]] is first recorded. |
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* In |
* In France, the use of [[hops]] as the exclusive flavoring agent used in the manufacture of [[beer]] is made compulsory. |
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* In [[Slovakia]], Guta is founded (currently [[Kolárovo]]). |
* In [[Slovakia]], Guta is founded (currently [[Kolárovo]]). |
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==== Asia ==== |
==== Asia ==== |
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* [[May 18]] – The [[Principality of Antioch]], a [[crusader states|crusader state]], falls to the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk]] Sultan [[Baibars]] in the [[Capture of Antioch|Battle of Antioch]]; Baibars' destruction of the city of [[Antioch]] is so great as to permanently negate the city's importance. |
* [[May 18]] – The [[Principality of Antioch]], a [[crusader states|crusader state]], falls to the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk]] Sultan [[Baibars]] in the [[Capture of Antioch|Battle of Antioch]]; Baibars' destruction of the city of [[Antioch]] is so great as to permanently negate the city's importance. |
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* The [[Battle of Xiangyang]], a 6-year battle between the |
* The [[Battle of Xiangyang]], a 6-year battle between the Chinese [[Song dynasty]] and the [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]] forces of [[Kublai Khan]], begins in what is today [[Hubei]]. |
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* [[Kublai Khan]] sends an emissary to the [[Kamakura |
* [[Kublai Khan]] sends an emissary to the [[Kamakura shogunate]] of Japan demanding an acknowledgment of suzerainty and payment of [[tribute]]; the Japanese refuse, starting a diplomatic back-and-forth lasting until the [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]] attempt to invade in 1274. |
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* An |
* An earthquake in [[Cilicia]] kills an estimated 60,000 people. |
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* The [[Tibet]]an monk [[Drogön Chögyal Phagpa]] of the [[Sakya]] school completes the [[ |
* The [[Tibet]]an monk [[Drogön Chögyal Phagpa]] of the [[Sakya]] school completes the [['Phags-pa script]], which was sponsored by [[Kublai Khan]] as a new writing system in [[Mongol Empire|his empire]]. |
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</onlyinclude> |
</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[August 18]] – [[Saint Clare of Montefalco]] (d. [[1308]]) |
* [[August 18]] – [[Saint Clare of Montefalco]] (d. [[1308]]) |
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* [[Emperor Duanzong]] of China (d. [[1278]]) |
* [[Emperor Duanzong]] of China (d. [[1278]]) |
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* [[Mahaut |
* [[Mahaut, Countess of Artois]] (d. [[1327]]) |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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** [[Frederick I, Margrave of Baden]] (executed) (b. [[1249]]) |
** [[Frederick I, Margrave of Baden]] (executed) (b. [[1249]]) |
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* [[November 29]] – [[Pope Clement IV]] |
* [[November 29]] – [[Pope Clement IV]] |
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* [[December 9]] – [[ |
* [[December 9]] – [[Vaišvilkas]], Prince of Black Ruthenia |
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* [[Barral of Baux]], Grand Justiciar of Sicily |
* [[Barral of Baux]], Grand Justiciar of Sicily |
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* [[George (son of David VII of Georgia)]], Crown Prince of Georgia (b. [[1250]]) |
* [[George (son of David VII of Georgia)]], Crown Prince of Georgia (b. [[1250]]) |
Revision as of 15:48, 12 June 2014
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1268 by topic |
---|
Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1268 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1268 MCCLXVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2021 |
Armenian calendar | 717 ԹՎ ՉԺԷ |
Assyrian calendar | 6018 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1189–1190 |
Bengali calendar | 675 |
Berber calendar | 2218 |
English Regnal year | 52 Hen. 3 – 53 Hen. 3 |
Buddhist calendar | 1812 |
Burmese calendar | 630 |
Byzantine calendar | 6776–6777 |
Chinese calendar | 丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit) 3965 or 3758 — to — 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 3966 or 3759 |
Coptic calendar | 984–985 |
Discordian calendar | 2434 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1260–1261 |
Hebrew calendar | 5028–5029 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1324–1325 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1189–1190 |
- Kali Yuga | 4368–4369 |
Holocene calendar | 11268 |
Igbo calendar | 268–269 |
Iranian calendar | 646–647 |
Islamic calendar | 666–667 |
Japanese calendar | Bun'ei 5 (文永5年) |
Javanese calendar | 1178–1179 |
Julian calendar | 1268 MCCLXVIII |
Korean calendar | 3601 |
Minguo calendar | 644 before ROC 民前644年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −200 |
Thai solar calendar | 1810–1811 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴火兔年 (female Fire-Rabbit) 1394 or 1013 or 241 — to — 阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 1395 or 1014 or 242 |
Year 1268 (MCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By topic
War and politics
- February 18 – Battle of Rakvere: The Livonian Order is defeated by Dovmont of Pskov.
- August 23 – Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Charles of Anjou defeats the Ghibellines supporters of Conradin of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the Hohenstaufen family from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, and leading to the new chapter of Angevin domination in Southern Italy.
- October 29 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic Church.
- King Stephen V of Hungary launches a war against Bulgaria.
- The County of Wernigerode becomes a vassal state of the Margrave of Brandenburg.
- New election procedures for the election of the doge are established in Venice in order to reduce the influence of powerful individual families.
- Pope Clement IV dies; the following papal election fails to choose a new pope for almost 3 years, precipitating the later creation of stringent rules governing the electoral procedures.
Culture
- Nicola Pisano completes the famous octagonal Gothic-style pulpit at the Duomo di Siena.
- The carnival in Venice is first recorded.
- In France, the use of hops as the exclusive flavoring agent used in the manufacture of beer is made compulsory.
- In Slovakia, Guta is founded (currently Kolárovo).
By place
Asia
- May 18 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Battle of Antioch; Baibars' destruction of the city of Antioch is so great as to permanently negate the city's importance.
- The Battle of Xiangyang, a 6-year battle between the Chinese Song dynasty and the Mongol forces of Kublai Khan, begins in what is today Hubei.
- Kublai Khan sends an emissary to the Kamakura shogunate of Japan demanding an acknowledgment of suzerainty and payment of tribute; the Japanese refuse, starting a diplomatic back-and-forth lasting until the Mongols attempt to invade in 1274.
- An earthquake in Cilicia kills an estimated 60,000 people.
- The Tibetan monk Drogön Chögyal Phagpa of the Sakya school completes the 'Phags-pa script, which was sponsored by Kublai Khan as a new writing system in his empire.
Births
- April/June – Philip IV of France (d. 1314)
- August 18 – Saint Clare of Montefalco (d. 1308)
- Emperor Duanzong of China (d. 1278)
- Mahaut, Countess of Artois (d. 1327)
Deaths
- May 15 – Peter II of Savoy (b. 1203)
- October 29
- Conradin, Duke of Swabia (executed) (b. 1252)
- Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (executed) (b. 1249)
- November 29 – Pope Clement IV
- December 9 – Vaišvilkas, Prince of Black Ruthenia
- Barral of Baux, Grand Justiciar of Sicily
- George (son of David VII of Georgia), Crown Prince of Georgia (b. 1250)
- Henry de Bracton, English jurist