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Revision as of 17:41, 4 January 2013
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1268 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1268 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1268 MCCLXVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2021 |
Armenian calendar | 717 ԹՎ ՉԺԷ |
Assyrian calendar | 6018 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1189–1190 |
Bengali calendar | 675 |
Berber calendar | 2218 |
English Regnal year | 52 Hen. 3 – 53 Hen. 3 |
Buddhist calendar | 1812 |
Burmese calendar | 630 |
Byzantine calendar | 6776–6777 |
Chinese calendar | 丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit) 3965 or 3758 — to — 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 3966 or 3759 |
Coptic calendar | 984–985 |
Discordian calendar | 2434 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1260–1261 |
Hebrew calendar | 5028–5029 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1324–1325 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1189–1190 |
- Kali Yuga | 4368–4369 |
Holocene calendar | 11268 |
Igbo calendar | 268–269 |
Iranian calendar | 646–647 |
Islamic calendar | 666–667 |
Japanese calendar | Bun'ei 5 (文永5年) |
Javanese calendar | 1178–1179 |
Julian calendar | 1268 MCCLXVIII |
Korean calendar | 3601 |
Minguo calendar | 644 before ROC 民前644年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −200 |
Thai solar calendar | 1810–1811 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴火兔年 (female Fire-Rabbit) 1394 or 1013 or 241 — to — 阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 1395 or 1014 or 242 |
Year 1268 (MCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By topic
War and politics
- February 18 – Battle of Rakvere: The Livonian Order is defeated by Dovmont of Pskov.
- October 29 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic church.
- King Stephen V of Hungary launches a war against Bulgaria.
- The county of Wernigerode becomes a vassal state of the margrave of Brandenburg.
- New election procedures for the election of the doge are established in Venice in order to reduce the influence of powerful individual families.
- Pope Clement IV dies; the following papal election fails to choose a new pope for almost 3 years, precipitating the later creation of stringent rules governing the electoral procedures.
Culture
- Nicola Pisano completes the famous octagonal Gothic-style pulpit at the Duomo di Siena.
- The carnival in Venice is first recorded.
- In France, the use of hops as the exclusive flavoring agent used in the manufacture of beer is made compulsory.
- In Slovakia, Guta is founded (currently Kolárovo).
By place
Asia
- May 18 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Battle of Antioch; Baibars' destruction of the city of Antioch is so great as to permanently negate the city's importance.
- The Battle of Xiangyang, a 6-year battle between the Chinese Song Dynasty and the Mongol forces of Kublai Khan, begins in what is today Hubei.
- Kublai Khan sends an emissary to the Kamakura Shogunate of Japan demanding an acknowledgment of suzerainty and payment of tribute; the Japanese refuse, starting a diplomatic back-and-forth lasting until the Mongols attempt to invade in 1274.
- An earthquake in Cilicia kills an estimated 60,000 people.
- The Tibetan monk Drogön Chögyal Phagpa of the Sakya school completes the Phagspa script, which was sponsored by Kublai Khan as a new writing system in his empire.
Births
- April/June – Philip IV of France (d. 1314)
- August 18 – Saint Clare of Montefalco (d. 1308)
- Emperor Duanzong of China (d. 1278)
- Mahaut of Artois, Countess of Artois (d. 1327)
Deaths
- May 15 – Peter II of Savoy (b. 1203)
- October 29
- Conradin, Duke of Swabia (executed) (b. 1252)
- Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (executed) (b. 1249)
- November 29 – Pope Clement IV
- December 9 – Vaisvilkas, Prince of Black Ruthenia
- Barral of Baux, Grand Justiciar of Sicily
- George (son of David VII of Georgia), Crown Prince of Georgia (b. 1250)
- Henry de Bracton, English jurist