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Added details Seventh Crusade (1248–1254 |
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== Events == |
== Events == |
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* [[August 12]] – King [[Louis IX of France|Louis IX]] ('''the Saint''') leaves [[Paris]] together with his wife, Queen [[Margaret of Provence]], and her sister [[Beatrice of Provence]]. Two of Louis' brothers, [[Charles I of Anjou|Charles of Anjou]] and [[Robert I, Count of Artois|Robert of Artois]], are also present. He is followed by his cousins, [[Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy|Hugh IV of Burgundy]] and [[Peter I, Duke of Brittany|Peter Mauclerc]], both are veterans of the [[Barons' Crusade]]. |
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* [[April 26]] – The [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] [[chapel]] [[Sainte-Chapelle]] is consecrated in [[Paris]], [[France]]. |
* [[April 26]] – The [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] [[chapel]] [[Sainte-Chapelle]] is consecrated in [[Paris]], [[France]]. |
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* [[August 15]] – The foundation stone of [[Cologne Cathedral]] is laid, after an older cathedral on the site burns down on [[April 30]] (construction is completed 632 years later, in [[1880]]). |
* [[August 15]] – The foundation stone of [[Cologne Cathedral]] is laid, after an older cathedral on the site burns down on [[April 30]] (construction is completed 632 years later, in [[1880]]). |
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* [[November 23]] – [[Reconquista]]: King [[Ferdinand III of Castile]] recaptures the city of [[Seville]] from the [[Moors]], ending the [[Siege of Seville]]; this year also Prince [[Alfonso X of Castile]] takes the city of [[Alicante]]. |
* [[November 23]] – [[Reconquista]]: King [[Ferdinand III of Castile]] recaptures the city of [[Seville]] from the [[Moors]], ending the [[Siege of Seville]]; this year also Prince [[Alfonso X of Castile]] takes the city of [[Alicante]]. |
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* [[November 24]] – In the middle of the night a mass on the north side of [[Mont Granier]] suddenly collapses, in one of the largest historical rock slope failures known in Europe.<ref>{{citation|url=http://geomorphologie.revues.org/7495|author=Fort, Monique |title=Geomorphic impacts of large and rapid mass movements: a review|work=Géomorphologie|year=2009|volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=47–64 |doi=10.4000/geomorphologie.7495 |accessdate=2015-08-25|display-authors=etal}}</ref> |
* [[November 24]] – In the middle of the night a mass on the north side of [[Mont Granier]] suddenly collapses, in one of the largest historical rock slope failures known in Europe.<ref>{{citation|url=http://geomorphologie.revues.org/7495|author=Fort, Monique |title=Geomorphic impacts of large and rapid mass movements: a review|work=Géomorphologie|year=2009|volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=47–64 |doi=10.4000/geomorphologie.7495 |accessdate=2015-08-25|display-authors=etal}}</ref> |
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* King [[Louis IX of France]] launches the [[Seventh Crusade]], setting sail with an army of 20,000 toward [[Egypt]]. |
* King [[Louis IX of France]] launches the [[Seventh Crusade]], setting sail with an army of 20,000 toward [[Egypt]]. |
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* [[Pope Innocent IV]] grants the [[Croatia|Croats]] permission to use their own language and script in [[liturgy]] (''see'' [[Glagolitic alphabet]]). |
* [[Pope Innocent IV]] grants the [[Croatia|Croats]] permission to use their own language and script in [[liturgy]] (''see'' [[Glagolitic alphabet]]). |
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* [[Tallinn]] (''Reval'') converts from [[Riga]] law to [[Lübeck law]]. |
* [[Tallinn]] (''Reval'') converts from [[Riga]] law to [[Lübeck law]]. |
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* [[Roger Bacon]] publishes the formula for [[black powder]] in [[Europe]]. |
* [[Roger Bacon]] publishes the formula for [[black powder]] in [[Europe]]. |
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* Approximate date – [[History of the Aztecs]]: The Mexica tribe, predecessors of the [[Aztec]] people, arrive at [[Chapultepec]] (in modern-day Mexico City). |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[March 27]] – [[Maud Marshal]], English noblewoman (b. [[1192]]) |
* [[March 27]] – [[Maud Marshal]], English noblewoman (b. [[1192]]) |
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* [[April 20]] – [[Güyük Khan]] (or '''Kuyuk'''), Mongol emperor (b. [[1206]]) |
* [[April 20]] – [[Güyük Khan]] (or '''Kuyuk'''), Mongol emperor (b. [[1206]]) |
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* [[Al-Qifti]], Egyptian scholar historian and biographer (b. [[1172]]) |
* [[Al-Qifti]], Egyptian scholar, historian and biographer (b. [[1172]]) |
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* [[Haraldr Óláfsson]], Scottish ruler of the [[Kingdom of the Isles]] |
* [[Haraldr Óláfsson]], Scottish ruler of the [[Kingdom of the Isles]] |
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* [[Subutai]], Mongol general and military strategist (b. [[1175]]) |
* [[Subutai]], Mongol general and military strategist (b. [[1175]]) |
Revision as of 23:20, 9 February 2022
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1248 by topic |
---|
Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1248 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1248 MCCXLVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2001 |
Armenian calendar | 697 ԹՎ ՈՂԷ |
Assyrian calendar | 5998 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1169–1170 |
Bengali calendar | 655 |
Berber calendar | 2198 |
English Regnal year | 32 Hen. 3 – 33 Hen. 3 |
Buddhist calendar | 1792 |
Burmese calendar | 610 |
Byzantine calendar | 6756–6757 |
Chinese calendar | 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 3945 or 3738 — to — 戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 3946 or 3739 |
Coptic calendar | 964–965 |
Discordian calendar | 2414 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1240–1241 |
Hebrew calendar | 5008–5009 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1304–1305 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1169–1170 |
- Kali Yuga | 4348–4349 |
Holocene calendar | 11248 |
Igbo calendar | 248–249 |
Iranian calendar | 626–627 |
Islamic calendar | 645–646 |
Japanese calendar | Hōji 2 (宝治2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1157–1158 |
Julian calendar | 1248 MCCXLVIII |
Korean calendar | 3581 |
Minguo calendar | 664 before ROC 民前664年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −220 |
Thai solar calendar | 1790–1791 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴火羊年 (female Fire-Goat) 1374 or 993 or 221 — to — 阳土猴年 (male Earth-Monkey) 1375 or 994 or 222 |
Year 1248 (MCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
- August 12 – King Louis IX (the Saint) leaves Paris together with his wife, Queen Margaret of Provence, and her sister Beatrice of Provence. Two of Louis' brothers, Charles of Anjou and Robert of Artois, are also present. He is followed by his cousins, Hugh IV of Burgundy and Peter Mauclerc, both are veterans of the Barons' Crusade.
- April 26 – The Gothic chapel Sainte-Chapelle is consecrated in Paris, France.
- August 15 – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral is laid, after an older cathedral on the site burns down on April 30 (construction is completed 632 years later, in 1880).
- August 25 – The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, Archbishop of Utrecht, after it has been pillaged at least twice by a local robber baron.
- November 23 – Reconquista: King Ferdinand III of Castile recaptures the city of Seville from the Moors, ending the Siege of Seville; this year also Prince Alfonso X of Castile takes the city of Alicante.
- November 24 – In the middle of the night a mass on the north side of Mont Granier suddenly collapses, in one of the largest historical rock slope failures known in Europe.[1]
- King Louis IX of France launches the Seventh Crusade, setting sail with an army of 20,000 toward Egypt.
- Pope Innocent IV grants the Croats permission to use their own language and script in liturgy (see Glagolitic alphabet).
- Tallinn (Reval) converts from Riga law to Lübeck law.
- Roger Bacon publishes the formula for black powder in Europe.
Births
- Blanche of Artois, queen consort and regent of Navarre (approximate date) (d. 1302)
- Robert II, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1306)
- Peter Olivi, Franciscan theologian (d. 1298)
- Isabella of Aragon, queen of Philip III of France (d. 1271)
Deaths
- January 4 – Sancho II (the Pious), king of Portugal (b. 1209)
- February 1 – Henry II, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. 1207)
- February 9 – Al-Adil II, Ayyubid ruler of Egypt and Damascus
- March 27 – Maud Marshal, English noblewoman (b. 1192)
- April 20 – Güyük Khan (or Kuyuk), Mongol emperor (b. 1206)
- Al-Qifti, Egyptian scholar, historian and biographer (b. 1172)
- Haraldr Óláfsson, Scottish ruler of the Kingdom of the Isles
- Subutai, Mongol general and military strategist (b. 1175)
References
- ^ Fort, Monique; et al. (2009), "Geomorphic impacts of large and rapid mass movements: a review", Géomorphologie, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 47–64, doi:10.4000/geomorphologie.7495, retrieved August 25, 2015