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==== Levant ==== |
==== Levant ==== |
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* Spring – King [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]] and his mother, Queen [[Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem|Melisende]], are called to intervene in an dispute between Baldwin's aunt [[Hodierna of Jerusalem|Hodierna]] and her husband [[Raymond II, Count of Tripoli|Raymond II]], count of [[County of Tripoli|Tripoli]]. Hodierna decides to take a long holiday and travels to [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]], while Raymond escorts her out on the road southwards. On the way back to Tripoli, a group of [[order of Assassins|Assassins]] stabs him to death at the southern gate of the city. The garrison rushes to arms, and pours into the streets, slaying every Muslim in their way. But the Assassins manage to escape; nor is the motive of their act ever known.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 271. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> |
* Spring – King [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]] and his mother, Queen [[Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem|Melisende]], are called to intervene in an dispute between Baldwin's aunt [[Hodierna of Jerusalem|Hodierna]] and her husband [[Raymond II, Count of Tripoli|Raymond II]], count of [[County of Tripoli|Tripoli]]. Hodierna decides to take a long holiday and travels to [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]], while Raymond escorts her out on the road southwards. On the way back to Tripoli, a group of [[order of Assassins|Assassins]] stabs him to death at the southern gate of the city. The garrison rushes to arms, and pours into the streets, slaying every Muslim in their way. But the Assassins manage to escape; nor is the motive of their act ever known.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 271. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> |
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* Baldwin III demands more authority and blames [[Manasses of Hierges|Manasses]], ruler of [[Ramla]], for interfering with his legal succession as ruler of Jerusalem. He demands a second coronation from Patriarch [[Patriarch Fulk of Jerusalem|Fulcher]] separated from Melisende. Fulcher refuses, and as a kind of self-coronation Baldwin parades through the city streets with laurel wreaths on his head. Before the High Court (''[[Haute Cour of Jerusalem|Haute Cour]]'') the decision is made to divide the kingdom into two districts. |
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==== Europe ==== |
==== Europe ==== |
Revision as of 17:30, 29 May 2020
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1152 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1152 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1152 MCLII |
Ab urbe condita | 1905 |
Armenian calendar | 601 ԹՎ ՈԱ |
Assyrian calendar | 5902 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1073–1074 |
Bengali calendar | 559 |
Berber calendar | 2102 |
English Regnal year | 17 Ste. 1 – 18 Ste. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1696 |
Burmese calendar | 514 |
Byzantine calendar | 6660–6661 |
Chinese calendar | 辛未年 (Metal Goat) 3849 or 3642 — to — 壬申年 (Water Monkey) 3850 or 3643 |
Coptic calendar | 868–869 |
Discordian calendar | 2318 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1144–1145 |
Hebrew calendar | 4912–4913 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1208–1209 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1073–1074 |
- Kali Yuga | 4252–4253 |
Holocene calendar | 11152 |
Igbo calendar | 152–153 |
Iranian calendar | 530–531 |
Islamic calendar | 546–547 |
Japanese calendar | Ninpei 2 (仁平2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1058–1059 |
Julian calendar | 1152 MCLII |
Korean calendar | 3485 |
Minguo calendar | 760 before ROC 民前760年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −316 |
Seleucid era | 1463/1464 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1694–1695 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴金羊年 (female Iron-Goat) 1278 or 897 or 125 — to — 阳水猴年 (male Water-Monkey) 1279 or 898 or 126 |
Year 1152 (MCLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
- The Almohad Dynasty conquers the Maghrib al-Awsat, nowadays Algeria. Béjaïa becomes one of the main naval bases of the dynasty.[1]
- The Normans control most of the coast of Ifriqiya, nowadays Tunisia.
Asia
- Aladdin of Ghur sacks Ghazni, and destroys the Ghaznavid Empire.
- March 31 – King Baldwin III of Jerusalem exiles his mother Melisende, with whom he has been jointly reigning, to Nablus.
Mesoamerica
- Matlacohuatl becomes Ruler of the City-state Azcapotzalco at the Valley of Mexico.
Levant
- Spring – King Baldwin III and his mother, Queen Melisende, are called to intervene in an dispute between Baldwin's aunt Hodierna and her husband Raymond II, count of Tripoli. Hodierna decides to take a long holiday and travels to Jerusalem, while Raymond escorts her out on the road southwards. On the way back to Tripoli, a group of Assassins stabs him to death at the southern gate of the city. The garrison rushes to arms, and pours into the streets, slaying every Muslim in their way. But the Assassins manage to escape; nor is the motive of their act ever known.[2]
- Baldwin III demands more authority and blames Manasses, ruler of Ramla, for interfering with his legal succession as ruler of Jerusalem. He demands a second coronation from Patriarch Fulcher separated from Melisende. Fulcher refuses, and as a kind of self-coronation Baldwin parades through the city streets with laurel wreaths on his head. Before the High Court (Haute Cour) the decision is made to divide the kingdom into two districts.
Europe
- February 15 – King Conrad III dies after a 14-year reign at Bamberg. He is succeeded by his 29-year-old nephew Frederick I (Barbarossa), duke of Swabia, who is crowned as King of the Germans at Aachen several days later, on March 9. Frederick becomes sole ruler of Germany and receives the royal insignia, despite that Conrad has a 6-year-old son, Frederick IV, who becomes duke of Swabia.
- March 21 – King Louis VII repudiates his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine and has it annulled on grounds of misconduct and consanguinity – returning her lands and titles. Eleanor re-marries within 6 weeks Henry of Anjou, who had claimed the counties of Anjou and Maine, and the province of Touraine upon the death of his father Geoffrey Plantagenet (the Fair), the previous year. With the addition of Eleanor's lands, he now controls territory stretching unbroken, from Cherbourg to Bayonne.[3]
- The town of Gorodets, located on the banks of the Volga River, is founded by Yuri Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince of Kiev.
England
- April 6 – King Stephen has his nobles swear fealty to his son Eustace, as the rightful heir of the English throne. Theobald, archbishop of Canterbury, and other bishops refuses to crown Eustace favouring Henry of Anjou to claim the throne instead. Stephen confiscates their property and Theobald is forced into exile in Flanders.
Religion
- The Church of Ireland acknowledges the Pope's authority.
- The Archbishopric of Nidaros (Trondheim), Norway is established.
- Synod of Kells-Mellifont: The present diocesan system of Ireland is established (with later modifications), and the primacy of Armagh is recognized.
Births
- Geoffrey, illegitimate son of Henry II of England (approximate date; d. 1212)
- Taira no Tomomori, Japanese soldier (d. 1185)
- Han Tuozhou, Song Dynasty Chinese statesman (d. 1207)
- Maria Komnene, Byzantine princess (d. 1182)
- Roman the Great, "autocrat of the entire Rus", founder and prince of Halych-Wolyn Rus (future Kingdom of Ruthenia Minor), founder of the Romanovichi genus of the Rurikovichi Dynasty
Deaths
- February 15 – Conrad III of Germany (b. 1093)
- May 3 – Matilda of Boulogne, sovereign Countess of Boulogne and queen of Stephen of England (b. 1105)
- June 12 – Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1114)
- October 12 – Adolf III of Berg (b. 1080)
- October 24 – Jocelin of Soissons, French theologian, philosopher and composer
- date unknown – Raymond II, Count of Tripoli (b. c. 1115)
References
- ^ Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 271. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ King John by Warren. Published by the University of California Press in 1961. p. 21