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* Spring – King [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]] gives [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]] to his half-brother [[Henry II, Duke of Austria|Henry II]] ('''Jasomirgott'''). His wife, [[Gertrude of Süpplingenburg|Gertrude]] (daugther of the late Emperor [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]]) dies in childbirth at [[Klosterneuburg Monastery]] in [[Lower Austria]] on [[April 18]]. |
* Spring – King [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]] gives [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]] to his half-brother [[Henry II, Duke of Austria|Henry II]] ('''Jasomirgott'''). His wife, [[Gertrude of Süpplingenburg|Gertrude]] (daugther of the late Emperor [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]]) dies in childbirth at [[Klosterneuburg Monastery]] in [[Lower Austria]] on [[April 18]]. |
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* [[October 5]] – [[Treaty of Zamora]]: The [[Portugal in the Middle Ages|kingdom of Portugal]] is recognized by King [[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII]] ('''the Emperor''') of [[Kingdom of León|León]] and [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] in the presence of his cousin, King [[Afonso I of Portugal|Afonso I of Portugal]] and papal representatives. |
* [[October 5]] – [[Treaty of Zamora]]: The [[Portugal in the Middle Ages|kingdom of Portugal]] is recognized by King [[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII]] ('''the Emperor''') of [[Kingdom of León|León]] and [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] in the presence of his cousin, King [[Afonso I of Portugal|Afonso I of Portugal]] and papal representatives. |
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==== Africa ==== |
==== Africa ==== |
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* [[Jijel]] is taken by the [[Italo-Norman|Normans]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Gilbert|last=Meynier|year=2010|title=L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)|location=Paris|publisher=La Découverte|pages=71}}</ref> |
* [[Jijel]] is taken by the [[Italo-Norman|Normans]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Gilbert|last=Meynier|year=2010|title=L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)|location=Paris|publisher=La Découverte|pages=71}}</ref> |
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* A [[Italo-Norman|Norman]] raid on [[Ceuta]] fails,<ref>Picard C. (1997) ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref> but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against [[Sfax]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bresc|first=Henri|title=La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age|year=2003|url=http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf|journal=Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|volume=63|issue=2|pages=187–208|jstor=25734500|language=fr|trans-title=Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages}}</ref> |
* A [[Italo-Norman|Norman]] raid on [[Ceuta]] fails,<ref>Picard C. (1997). ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref> but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against [[Sfax]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bresc|first=Henri|title=La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age|year=2003|url=http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf|journal=Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|volume=63|issue=2|pages=187–208|jstor=25734500|language=fr|trans-title=Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages}}</ref> |
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==== England ==== |
==== England ==== |
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==== Religion ==== |
==== Religion ==== |
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* [[September |
* [[September 23]] – Pope [[Pope Innocent II|Innocent II]] dies at [[Rome]] after a 13-year [[pontificate]]. He is succeeded by [[Pope Celestine II|Celestine II]] as the 165th pope of the [[Catholic Church]]. |
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* During the summer the people of [[Rome]] revolt against the authority of the Pope, and create a republican city-state comparable to that of the other Italian cities. |
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==== Literature ==== |
==== Literature ==== |
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</onlyinclude> |
</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[July 31]] – [[Emperor Nijō]] of Japan (d. [[1165]]) |
* [[July 31]] – [[Emperor Nijō|Nijō]], emperor of [[Japan]] (d. [[1165]]) |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[January 12]] – [[Leo of Constantinople]], Byzantine patriarch |
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[[File:Pope Innocent II.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pope Innocent II]]]] |
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* [[ |
* [[February 6]] – [[Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy|Hugh II of Burgundy]], French [[Nobility|nobleman]] (b. [[1084]]) |
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* [[February 6]] – [[Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy]] (b. [[1084]]) |
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* [[April 8]] – [[John II Komnenos|John II]] ('''Komnenos'''), Byzantine emperor (b. [[1087]]) |
* [[April 8]] – [[John II Komnenos|John II]] ('''Komnenos'''), Byzantine emperor (b. [[1087]]) |
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* [[April 18]] – [[Gertrude of Süpplingenburg|Gertrude]], German duchess and [[regent]] (b. [[1115]]) |
* [[April 18]] – [[Gertrude of Süpplingenburg|Gertrude]], German duchess and [[regent]] (b. [[1115]]) |
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* [[September 23]] – [[Pope Innocent II|Innocent II]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] |
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* [[September 24]] – [[Agnes of Germany]], Austrian duchess, daughter of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1072]]) |
* [[September 24]] – [[Agnes of Germany]], Austrian duchess, daughter of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1072]]) |
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** [[Pope Innocent II]] |
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* [[November 13]] – [[Fulk, King of Jerusalem|Fulk]] ('''the Younger'''), king of [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]] |
* [[November 13]] – [[Fulk, King of Jerusalem|Fulk]] ('''the Younger'''), king of [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]] |
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* |
* [[Kakuban|Kogyo-Daishi]], Japanese [[Buddhism in Japan|Buddhist]] priest (b. [[1095]]) |
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* ''date unknown'' – [[William of Malmesbury]], English historian (b. [[1080]]) |
* ''date unknown'' – [[William of Malmesbury]], English historian (b. [[1080]]) |
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Revision as of 22:00, 9 April 2020
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1143 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1143 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1143 MCXLIII |
Ab urbe condita | 1896 |
Armenian calendar | 592 ԹՎ ՇՂԲ |
Assyrian calendar | 5893 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1064–1065 |
Bengali calendar | 550 |
Berber calendar | 2093 |
English Regnal year | 8 Ste. 1 – 9 Ste. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1687 |
Burmese calendar | 505 |
Byzantine calendar | 6651–6652 |
Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 3840 or 3633 — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 3841 or 3634 |
Coptic calendar | 859–860 |
Discordian calendar | 2309 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1135–1136 |
Hebrew calendar | 4903–4904 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1199–1200 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1064–1065 |
- Kali Yuga | 4243–4244 |
Holocene calendar | 11143 |
Igbo calendar | 143–144 |
Iranian calendar | 521–522 |
Islamic calendar | 537–538 |
Japanese calendar | Kōji 2 (康治2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1049–1050 |
Julian calendar | 1143 MCXLIII |
Korean calendar | 3476 |
Minguo calendar | 769 before ROC 民前769年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −325 |
Seleucid era | 1454/1455 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1685–1686 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) 1269 or 888 or 116 — to — 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) 1270 or 889 or 117 |
Year 1143 (MCXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- April 8 – Emperor John II (Komnenos) dies of a poisoned arrow wound while hunting wild boar on Mount Taurus in Cilicia. He is succeeded by his 24-year-old son Manuel I, who is chosen as his successor, in preference to his elder surviving brother Isaac. Manuel dispatches John Axouchos, his commander-in-chief (megas domestikos), to Constantinople ahead of him – with orders to arrest Isaac in the Great Palace.[1]
Levant
- November 13 – King Fulk of Jerusalem dies after a hunting accident in Acre. He is succeeded by his 13-year-old son Baldwin III – who is crowned as co-ruler alongside his mother, Queen Melisende on Christmas Day. Due to the political situation the Crusader States of Tripoli, Antioch and Edessa assert their independence. Raymond of Antioch demands the return of Cilicia to his principality and invades the province.[2]
Europe
- Spring – King Conrad III gives Bavaria to his half-brother Henry II (Jasomirgott). His wife, Gertrude (daugther of the late Emperor Lothair III) dies in childbirth at Klosterneuburg Monastery in Lower Austria on April 18.
- October 5 – Treaty of Zamora: The kingdom of Portugal is recognized by King Alfonso VII (the Emperor) of León and Castile in the presence of his cousin, King Afonso I of Portugal and papal representatives.
- Adolf II, count of Schauenburg and Holstein, founds the city of Lübeck and divides the conquered Slavic lands, as part of the eastward expansion in Germany.
Africa
- Jijel is taken by the Normans.[3]
- A Norman raid on Ceuta fails,[4] but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against Sfax.[5]
England
By topic
Religion
- September 23 – Pope Innocent II dies at Rome after a 13-year pontificate. He is succeeded by Celestine II as the 165th pope of the Catholic Church.
Literature
- Robert of Ketton makes the first European translation of the Qur'an for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, into Latin.
Births
Deaths
- January 12 – Leo of Constantinople, Byzantine patriarch
- February 6 – Hugh II of Burgundy, French nobleman (b. 1084)
- April 8 – John II (Komnenos), Byzantine emperor (b. 1087)
- April 18 – Gertrude, German duchess and regent (b. 1115)
- September 23 – Innocent II, pope of the Catholic Church
- September 24 – Agnes of Germany, Austrian duchess, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1072)
- November 13 – Fulk (the Younger), king of Jerusalem
- Kogyo-Daishi, Japanese Buddhist priest (b. 1095)
- date unknown – William of Malmesbury, English historian (b. 1080)
References
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 180–181. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 71.
- ^ Picard C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age" [Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages] (PDF). Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (in French). 63 (2): 187–208. JSTOR 25734500.