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==== Levant ==== |
==== Levant ==== |
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* [[November 13]] – King [[Fulk, King of Jerusalem|Fulk of Jerusalem]] dies after a hunting accident in [[Acre, Israel|Acre]]. He is succeeded by his 13-year-old son [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]] – who is crowned as co-ruler alongside his mother, Queen [[Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem|Melisende]] on [[Christmas|Christmas Day]]. Due to the political situation the [[Outremer|Crusader States]] of [[County of Tripoli|Tripoli]], [[Principality of Antioch|Antioch]] and [[County of Edessa|Edessa]] assert their independence. [[Raymond of Poitiers|Raymond of Antioch]] demands the return of Cilicia to his principality and invades the province.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 188–189. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> |
* [[November 13]] – King [[Fulk, King of Jerusalem|Fulk of Jerusalem]] dies after a hunting accident in [[Acre, Israel|Acre]]. He is succeeded by his 13-year-old son [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]] – who is crowned as co-ruler alongside his mother, Queen [[Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem|Melisende]] on [[Christmas|Christmas Day]]. Due to the political situation the [[Outremer|Crusader States]] of [[County of Tripoli|Tripoli]], [[Principality of Antioch|Antioch]] and [[County of Edessa|Edessa]] assert their independence. [[Raymond of Poitiers|Raymond of Antioch]] demands the return of Cilicia to his principality and invades the province.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 188–189. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> |
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* Spring – King [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]] gives [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]] to his half-brother [[Henry II, Duke of Austria|Henry II]] ('''Jasomirgott'''). His wife, [[Gertrude of Süpplingenburg|Gertrude]] (daugther of the late Emperor [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]]) dies in childbirth at [[Klosterneuburg Monastery]] in [[Lower Austria]] on [[April 18]]. |
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==== Africa ==== |
==== Africa ==== |
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* [[Jijel]] is taken by the [[Italo-Norman|Normans]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Gilbert|last=Meynier|year=2010|title=L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)|location=Paris|publisher=La Découverte|pages=71}}</ref> |
* [[Jijel]] is taken by the [[Italo-Norman|Normans]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Gilbert|last=Meynier|year=2010|title=L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)|location=Paris|publisher=La Découverte|pages=71}}</ref> |
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* A [[Italo-Norman|Norman]] raid on [[Ceuta]] fails,<ref>Picard C. (1997) ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref> but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against [[Sfax]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bresc|first=Henri|title=La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age|year=2003|url=http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf|journal=Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|volume=63|issue=2|pages=187–208|jstor=25734500|language=fr|trans-title=Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages}}</ref> |
* A [[Italo-Norman|Norman]] raid on [[Ceuta]] fails,<ref>Picard C. (1997) ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref> but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against [[Sfax]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bresc|first=Henri|title=La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age|year=2003|url=http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf|journal=Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|volume=63|issue=2|pages=187–208|jstor=25734500|language=fr|trans-title=Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages}}</ref> |
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* [[December 25]] – [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]] is crowned [[Kings of Jerusalem|King of Jerusalem]], succeeding his father [[Fulk of Jerusalem|Fulk]]; his mother [[Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem|Melisende]] acts as regent. |
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==== Europe ==== |
==== Europe ==== |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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[[File:Hugh II.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy]]]] |
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[[File:Pope Innocent II.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pope Innocent II]]]] |
[[File:Pope Innocent II.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pope Innocent II]]]] |
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* [[January 12]] – [[Patriarch Leo of Constantinople]] |
* [[January 12]] – [[Patriarch Leo of Constantinople]] |
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* [[February 6]] – [[Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy]] (b. [[1084]]) |
* [[February 6]] – [[Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy]] (b. [[1084]]) |
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* [[April 8]] – [[John II Komnenos|John II]] ('''Komnenos'''), Byzantine emperor (b. [[1087]]) |
* [[April 8]] – [[John II Komnenos|John II]] ('''Komnenos'''), Byzantine emperor (b. [[1087]]) |
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* [[April 18]] – [[Gertrude of Süpplingenburg]], |
* [[April 18]] – [[Gertrude of Süpplingenburg|Gertrude]], German duchess and [[regent]] (b. [[1115]]) |
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* [[September 24]] – [[Agnes of Germany]], Austrian duchess, daughter of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1072]]) |
* [[September 24]] – [[Agnes of Germany]], Austrian duchess, daughter of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1072]]) |
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** [[Pope Innocent II]] |
** [[Pope Innocent II]] |
Revision as of 19:10, 9 April 2020
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1143 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1143 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1143 MCXLIII |
Ab urbe condita | 1896 |
Armenian calendar | 592 ԹՎ ՇՂԲ |
Assyrian calendar | 5893 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1064–1065 |
Bengali calendar | 550 |
Berber calendar | 2093 |
English Regnal year | 8 Ste. 1 – 9 Ste. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1687 |
Burmese calendar | 505 |
Byzantine calendar | 6651–6652 |
Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 3840 or 3633 — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 3841 or 3634 |
Coptic calendar | 859–860 |
Discordian calendar | 2309 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1135–1136 |
Hebrew calendar | 4903–4904 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1199–1200 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1064–1065 |
- Kali Yuga | 4243–4244 |
Holocene calendar | 11143 |
Igbo calendar | 143–144 |
Iranian calendar | 521–522 |
Islamic calendar | 537–538 |
Japanese calendar | Kōji 2 (康治2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1049–1050 |
Julian calendar | 1143 MCXLIII |
Korean calendar | 3476 |
Minguo calendar | 769 before ROC 民前769年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −325 |
Seleucid era | 1454/1455 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1685–1686 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) 1269 or 888 or 116 — to — 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) 1270 or 889 or 117 |
Year 1143 (MCXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- April 8 – Emperor John II (Komnenos) dies of a poisoned arrow wound while hunting wild boar on Mount Taurus in Cilicia. He is succeeded by his 24-year-old son Manuel I, who is chosen as his successor, in preference to his elder surviving brother Isaac. Manuel dispatches John Axouchos, his commander-in-chief (megas domestikos), to Constantinople ahead of him – with orders to arrest Isaac in the Great Palace.[1]
Levant
- November 13 – King Fulk of Jerusalem dies after a hunting accident in Acre. He is succeeded by his 13-year-old son Baldwin III – who is crowned as co-ruler alongside his mother, Queen Melisende on Christmas Day. Due to the political situation the Crusader States of Tripoli, Antioch and Edessa assert their independence. Raymond of Antioch demands the return of Cilicia to his principality and invades the province.[2]
Europe
- Spring – King Conrad III gives Bavaria to his half-brother Henry II (Jasomirgott). His wife, Gertrude (daugther of the late Emperor Lothair III) dies in childbirth at Klosterneuburg Monastery in Lower Austria on April 18.
Africa
- Jijel is taken by the Normans.[3]
- A Norman raid on Ceuta fails,[4] but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against Sfax.[5]
Europe
- July 1 – Battle of Wilton: Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats Stephen I of England at Wilton.
- September 26 – Pope Celestine II succeeds Pope Innocent II, as the 165th pope.
- October 5 – Treaty of Zamora: Portugal is recognized by the Kingdom of León as an independent kingdom, although it has functioned as one since the Battle of São Mamede in 1128.
- During the summer the people of Rome revolt against the authority of the Pope, and create a republican city-state comparable to that of the other Italian cities.
- Adolf II of Holstein founds the city of Lübeck as part of eastward expansion in Germany.
- Robert of Ketton makes the first European translation of the Qur'an into Latin.
Births
- July 31 – Emperor Nijō of Japan (d. 1165)
Deaths
- January 12 – Patriarch Leo of Constantinople
- February 6 – Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1084)
- April 8 – John II (Komnenos), Byzantine emperor (b. 1087)
- April 18 – Gertrude, German duchess and regent (b. 1115)
- September 24 – Agnes of Germany, Austrian duchess, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1072)
- November 13 – Fulk (the Younger), king of Jerusalem
- December 12 – Kogyo-Daishi, restorer of Shingon Buddhism in Japan (b. 1095)
- date unknown – William of Malmesbury, English historian (b. 1080)
References
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 180–181. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 71.
- ^ Picard C. (1997) La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age" [Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages] (PDF). Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (in French). 63 (2): 187–208. JSTOR 25734500.