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== Events == |
== Events == |
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<onlyinclude> |
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===By |
=== By place === |
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==== Byzantine Empire ==== |
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* [[April 8]] – Emperor [[John II Komnenos|John II]] ('''Komnenos''') dies of a [[Arrow poison|poisoned arrow]] wound while hunting wild boar on [[Mount Taurus]] in [[Armenian kingdom of Cilicia|Cilicia]]. He is succeeded by his 24-year-old son [[Manuel I Komnenos|Manuel I]], who is chosen as his successor, in preference to his elder surviving brother [[Isaac Komnenos (son of John II)|Isaac]]. Manuel dispatches [[John Axouch|John Axouchos]], his commander-in-chief (''[[Grand Domestic|megas domestikos]]''), to [[Constantinople]] ahead of him – with orders to arrest Isaac in the [[Great Palace of Constantinople|Great Palace]]. |
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==== Africa ==== |
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* [[Jijel]] is taken by the [[Italo-Norman|Normans]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Gilbert|last=Meynier|year=2010|title=L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)|location=Paris|publisher=La Découverte|pages=71}}</ref> |
* [[Jijel]] is taken by the [[Italo-Norman|Normans]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Gilbert|last=Meynier|year=2010|title=L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)|location=Paris|publisher=La Découverte|pages=71}}</ref> |
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* A [[Italo-Norman|Norman]] raid on [[Ceuta]] fails,<ref>Picard C. (1997) ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref> but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against [[Sfax]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bresc|first=Henri|title=La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age|year=2003|url=http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf|journal=Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|volume=63|issue=2|pages=187–208|jstor=25734500|language=fr|trans-title=Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages}}</ref> |
* A [[Italo-Norman|Norman]] raid on [[Ceuta]] fails,<ref>Picard C. (1997) ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref> but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against [[Sfax]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bresc|first=Henri|title=La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age|year=2003|url=http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf|journal=Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente|volume=63|issue=2|pages=187–208|jstor=25734500|language=fr|trans-title=Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages}}</ref> |
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====Asia==== |
==== Asia ==== |
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* [[December 25]] – [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]] is crowned [[Kings of Jerusalem|King of Jerusalem]], succeeding his father [[Fulk of Jerusalem|Fulk]]; his mother [[Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem|Melisende]] acts as regent. |
* [[December 25]] – [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem|Baldwin III]] is crowned [[Kings of Jerusalem|King of Jerusalem]], succeeding his father [[Fulk of Jerusalem|Fulk]]; his mother [[Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem|Melisende]] acts as regent. |
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====Europe==== |
==== Europe ==== |
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* [[April 5]] – [[Manuel I Comnenus]] becomes [[Byzantine Emperor]]. |
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* [[July 1]] – [[Battle of Wilton (1143)|Battle of Wilton]]: [[Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester]] defeats [[Stephen I of England]] at [[Wilton, Wiltshire|Wilton]]. |
* [[July 1]] – [[Battle of Wilton (1143)|Battle of Wilton]]: [[Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester]] defeats [[Stephen I of England]] at [[Wilton, Wiltshire|Wilton]]. |
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* [[September 26]] – [[Pope Celestine II]] succeeds [[Pope Innocent II]], as the 165th [[pope]]. |
* [[September 26]] – [[Pope Celestine II]] succeeds [[Pope Innocent II]], as the 165th [[pope]]. |
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* [[Adolf II of Holstein]] founds the city of [[Lübeck]] as part of eastward expansion in [[Germany]]. |
* [[Adolf II of Holstein]] founds the city of [[Lübeck]] as part of eastward expansion in [[Germany]]. |
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* [[Robert of Ketton]] makes the first European translation of the [[Qur'an]] into [[Latin]].</onlyinclude> |
* [[Robert of Ketton]] makes the first European translation of the [[Qur'an]] into [[Latin]].</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[July 31]] – [[Emperor Nijō]] of Japan (d. [[1165]]) |
* [[July 31]] – [[Emperor Nijō]] of Japan (d. [[1165]]) |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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[[File:Hugh II.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy]]]] |
[[File:Hugh II.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy]]]] |
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[[File:Jean II Comnene.jpg|thumb|100px|Emperor [[John II Komnenos|John II Comnenus]]]] |
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[[File:Pope Innocent II.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pope Innocent II]]]] |
[[File:Pope Innocent II.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pope Innocent II]]]] |
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[[File:Fulko_jeune.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Fulk, King of Jerusalem]]]] |
[[File:Fulko_jeune.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Fulk, King of Jerusalem]]]] |
Revision as of 16:00, 9 April 2020
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1143 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1143 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1143 MCXLIII |
Ab urbe condita | 1896 |
Armenian calendar | 592 ԹՎ ՇՂԲ |
Assyrian calendar | 5893 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1064–1065 |
Bengali calendar | 550 |
Berber calendar | 2093 |
English Regnal year | 8 Ste. 1 – 9 Ste. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1687 |
Burmese calendar | 505 |
Byzantine calendar | 6651–6652 |
Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 3840 or 3633 — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 3841 or 3634 |
Coptic calendar | 859–860 |
Discordian calendar | 2309 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1135–1136 |
Hebrew calendar | 4903–4904 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1199–1200 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1064–1065 |
- Kali Yuga | 4243–4244 |
Holocene calendar | 11143 |
Igbo calendar | 143–144 |
Iranian calendar | 521–522 |
Islamic calendar | 537–538 |
Japanese calendar | Kōji 2 (康治2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1049–1050 |
Julian calendar | 1143 MCXLIII |
Korean calendar | 3476 |
Minguo calendar | 769 before ROC 民前769年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −325 |
Seleucid era | 1454/1455 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1685–1686 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) 1269 or 888 or 116 — to — 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) 1270 or 889 or 117 |
Year 1143 (MCXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- April 8 – Emperor John II (Komnenos) dies of a poisoned arrow wound while hunting wild boar on Mount Taurus in Cilicia. He is succeeded by his 24-year-old son Manuel I, who is chosen as his successor, in preference to his elder surviving brother Isaac. Manuel dispatches John Axouchos, his commander-in-chief (megas domestikos), to Constantinople ahead of him – with orders to arrest Isaac in the Great Palace.
Africa
- Jijel is taken by the Normans.[1]
- A Norman raid on Ceuta fails,[2] but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against Sfax.[3]
Asia
- December 25 – Baldwin III is crowned King of Jerusalem, succeeding his father Fulk; his mother Melisende acts as regent.
Europe
- July 1 – Battle of Wilton: Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats Stephen I of England at Wilton.
- September 26 – Pope Celestine II succeeds Pope Innocent II, as the 165th pope.
- October 5 – Treaty of Zamora: Portugal is recognized by the Kingdom of León as an independent kingdom, although it has functioned as one since the Battle of São Mamede in 1128.
- During the summer the people of Rome revolt against the authority of the Pope, and create a republican city-state comparable to that of the other Italian cities.
- Adolf II of Holstein founds the city of Lübeck as part of eastward expansion in Germany.
- Robert of Ketton makes the first European translation of the Qur'an into Latin.
Births
- July 31 – Emperor Nijō of Japan (d. 1165)
Deaths
- January 12 – Patriarch Leo of Constantinople
- February 6 – Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1084)
- April 8 – John II Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1087)
- April 18 – Gertrude of Süpplingenburg, regent of Saxony (b. 1115)
- September 24 – Agnes of Germany, Austrian duchess, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1072)
- November 13 – Fulk, King of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou (b. c. 1089/1092)
- December 12 – Kogyo-Daishi, restorer of Shingon Buddhism in Japan (b. 1095)
- date unknown – William of Malmesbury, English historian (b. 1080)
References
- ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 71.
- ^ Picard C. (1997) La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age" [Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages] (PDF). Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (in French). 63 (2): 187–208. JSTOR 25734500.