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* [[March 7]] – [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]] is elected as [[King of the Romans#List|King of Germany]] in the presence of the papal legate [[Theodwin of Santa Rufina|Theodwin]] at [[Koblenz]]. He is crowned at [[Aachen]] six days later on [[March 13]] and acknowledge in [[Bamberg]] by several German princes of southern [[Kingdom of Germany|Germany]].<ref name="Quitz2014">{{cite book|author=Daniel Quitz|title=Die Königswahl Konrad III. 1138 und seine Politik gegenüber den Welfen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ra6aAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=19 May 2014|publisher=GRIN Cerlag|isbn=978-3-656-65725-5|pages=1-}}</ref> [[Henry X, Duke of Bavaria|Henry X]] ('''the Proud'''), son-in-law and heir of the late King [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]], refuses his allegiance to Conrad. He is deprived of all his Saxon territories, which are given to [[Leopold, Duke of Bavaria|Leopold IV]] ('''the Generous'''). |
* [[March 7]] – [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]] is elected as [[King of the Romans#List|King of Germany]] in the presence of the papal legate [[Theodwin of Santa Rufina|Theodwin]] at [[Koblenz]]. He is crowned at [[Aachen]] six days later on [[March 13]] and acknowledge in [[Bamberg]] by several German princes of southern [[Kingdom of Germany|Germany]].<ref name="Quitz2014">{{cite book|author=Daniel Quitz|title=Die Königswahl Konrad III. 1138 und seine Politik gegenüber den Welfen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ra6aAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=19 May 2014|publisher=GRIN Cerlag|isbn=978-3-656-65725-5|pages=1-}}</ref> [[Henry X, Duke of Bavaria|Henry X]] ('''the Proud'''), son-in-law and heir of the late King [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]], refuses his allegiance to Conrad. He is deprived of all his Saxon territories, which are given to [[Leopold, Duke of Bavaria|Leopold IV]] ('''the Generous'''). |
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* Summer – A civil war breaks out in the [[Holy Roman Empire]], a struggle begins between the [[Guelphs and Ghibellines]], while the family name [[House of Welf|Welf]] of Henry X will be corrupted into ''Guelph''. |
* Summer – A civil war breaks out in the [[Holy Roman Empire]], a struggle begins between the [[Guelphs and Ghibellines]], while the family name [[House of Welf|Welf]] of Henry X will be corrupted into ''Guelph''. |
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* [[October 20]] – [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]] ('''Wrymouth''') dies after a 31-year reign. He divides [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poland]] among his sons: [[Władysław II the Exile|Władyslaw II]] ('''the Exile''') receives [[Duchy of Silesia|Silesia]] and the [[Seniorate Province|Senioral]] territories – which includes the [[Kraków]] and [[Łęczyca]] regions, as well as parts of [[Kuyavia|Kujawy]] and [[Greater Poland|Wielkopolska]] ("Greater Poland"). [[Bolesław IV the Curly|Bolesław IV]] ('''the Curly''') receives [[Duchy of Masovia|Masovia]] and [[Mieszko III the Old|Mieszko III]] receives the newly established [[Duchy of Greater Poland]]. The 7-year-old [[Henry of Sandomierz|Henry]] becomes duke of [[Sandomierz]]. Bolesław's last son, [[Casimir II the Just|Casimir II]] receives nothing, as he is born after his father's death.<ref>Richard Brzezinski (1998). ''History of Poland – Old Poland and the Piast Dynasty'', pp. 20–21. {{ISBN|83-7212-019-6}}.</ref> |
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==== England ==== |
==== England ==== |
Revision as of 10:40, 28 March 2020
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1138 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1138 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1138 MCXXXVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 1891 |
Armenian calendar | 587 ԹՎ ՇՁԷ |
Assyrian calendar | 5888 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1059–1060 |
Bengali calendar | 545 |
Berber calendar | 2088 |
English Regnal year | 3 Ste. 1 – 4 Ste. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1682 |
Burmese calendar | 500 |
Byzantine calendar | 6646–6647 |
Chinese calendar | 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 3835 or 3628 — to — 戊午年 (Earth Horse) 3836 or 3629 |
Coptic calendar | 854–855 |
Discordian calendar | 2304 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1130–1131 |
Hebrew calendar | 4898–4899 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1194–1195 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1059–1060 |
- Kali Yuga | 4238–4239 |
Holocene calendar | 11138 |
Igbo calendar | 138–139 |
Iranian calendar | 516–517 |
Islamic calendar | 532–533 |
Japanese calendar | Hōen 4 (保延4年) |
Javanese calendar | 1044–1045 |
Julian calendar | 1138 MCXXXVIII |
Korean calendar | 3471 |
Minguo calendar | 774 before ROC 民前774年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −330 |
Seleucid era | 1449/1450 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1680–1681 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴火蛇年 (female Fire-Snake) 1264 or 883 or 111 — to — 阳土马年 (male Earth-Horse) 1265 or 884 or 112 |
Year 1138 (MCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- March 7 – Conrad III is elected as King of Germany in the presence of the papal legate Theodwin at Koblenz. He is crowned at Aachen six days later on March 13 and acknowledge in Bamberg by several German princes of southern Germany.[1] Henry X (the Proud), son-in-law and heir of the late King Lothair III, refuses his allegiance to Conrad. He is deprived of all his Saxon territories, which are given to Leopold IV (the Generous).
- Summer – A civil war breaks out in the Holy Roman Empire, a struggle begins between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, while the family name Welf of Henry X will be corrupted into Guelph.
- October 20 – Bolesław III (Wrymouth) dies after a 31-year reign. He divides Poland among his sons: Władyslaw II (the Exile) receives Silesia and the Senioral territories – which includes the Kraków and Łęczyca regions, as well as parts of Kujawy and Wielkopolska ("Greater Poland"). Bolesław IV (the Curly) receives Masovia and Mieszko III receives the newly established Duchy of Greater Poland. The 7-year-old Henry becomes duke of Sandomierz. Bolesław's last son, Casimir II receives nothing, as he is born after his father's death.[2]
England
- May – Earl Robert FitzRoy rebels against King Stephen, supporting Matilda (his step-sister) in her claim for the English throne. Matilda is given refuge by Earl William de Albini at Arundel Castle. Stephen built siege works around the castle, but is unable to break the castle's defences. In France, Matilda's husband Duke Geoffrey V (the Fair) takes advantage of the situation by re-invading Normandy.
- August 22 – Battle of the Standard: King David I of Scotland gives his full support to Matilda (daughter of the late King Henry I), and invades the north of England – traveling as far south as Lincolnshire. The Scottish army (some 15,000 men) is defeated by English forces under Earl William le Gros in Yorkshire. David retreats to Carlisle and reassembles an army.
- The Earldom of Pembroke, created for Gilbert de Clare, becomes the first earldom created by Stephen within the borders in Wales. Gilbert receives the rape and Pevensey Castle.
Levant
- October 11 – An earthquake in Aleppo, Syria, kills about 230,000 people.
Asia
- November 5 – Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Đại Việt at the age of two, starting a 37-year reign.
By topic
Religion
- April 10 – Robert Warelwast is nominated as bishop of Exeter at a royal council in Northampton, England.
Births
- date unknown
- Conan IV, Duke of Brittany (d. 1171)
- Casimir II the Just, king of Poland (d. 1194)
- Taira no Shigemori, Japanese rebel (d. 1179)
- probable – Saladin,[3] ruler of Egypt and Syria (d. 1193)
Deaths
- January 13 or January 14 – Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1076)
- January 25 – Antipope Anacletus II
- May 11 – William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey
- October 28 – King Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland
- Arwa al-Sulayhi, sovereign queen of Yemen (b. 1048)
- probable – Avempace, Andalusian philosopher
References
- ^ Daniel Quitz (May 19, 2014). Die Königswahl Konrad III. 1138 und seine Politik gegenüber den Welfen. GRIN Cerlag. pp. 1-. ISBN 978-3-656-65725-5.
- ^ Richard Brzezinski (1998). History of Poland – Old Poland and the Piast Dynasty, pp. 20–21. ISBN 83-7212-019-6.
- ^ Lyons & Jackson 2008.
Sources
- Lyons, Malcolm; Jackson, D. E. P. (2008). Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War. p. 2. ISBN 978-0521317399.
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