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== Events == |
== Events == |
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* [[March 7]] – [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]] is elected as [[King of the Romans#List|King of Germany]] in the presence of the papal legate [[Theodwin of Santa Rufina|Theodwin]] at [[Koblenz]]. He is crowned at [[Aachen]] six days later on [[March 13]] and acknowledge in [[Bamberg]] by several German princes of southern [[Kingdom of Germany|Germany]].<ref name="Quitz2014">{{cite book|author=Daniel Quitz|title=Die Königswahl Konrad III. 1138 und seine Politik gegenüber den Welfen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ra6aAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=19 May 2014|publisher=GRIN Cerlag|isbn=978-3-656-65725-5|pages=1-}}</ref> [[Henry X, Duke of Bavaria|Henry X]] ('''the Proud'''), son-in-law and heir of the late King [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair III]], refuses his allegiance to Conrad. He is deprived of all his Saxon territories, which are given to [[Leopold, Duke of Bavaria|Leopold IV]] ('''the Generous'''). |
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* [[March 13]] |
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** Cardinal Gregory is elected [[antipope]] as [[Antipope Victor IV (1138)|Victor IV]], succeeding [[Antipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]]. |
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** [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]] is crowned [[King of Germany]]. |
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* [[April 10]] – [[Robert Warelwast]] is nominated as [[Bishop of Exeter]] in England. |
* [[April 10]] – [[Robert Warelwast]] is nominated as [[Bishop of Exeter]] in England. |
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* July – [[Bavaria]] is taken away from the [[Welfen]] [[Henry X, Duke of Bavaria]], and given to the Margrave [[Leopold, Duke of Bavaria|Leopold IV of Austria]]. |
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* [[August 22]] – [[Battle of the Standard]] in [[Yorkshire]]: [[David I of Scotland]] is defeated by the [[Kingdom of England|English]]. |
* [[August 22]] – [[Battle of the Standard]] in [[Yorkshire]]: [[David I of Scotland]] is defeated by the [[Kingdom of England|English]]. |
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* [[October 11]] – [[1138 Aleppo earthquake|An earthquake]] in [[Aleppo]], [[Syria (region)|Syria]], kills about 230,000 people. |
* [[October 11]] – [[1138 Aleppo earthquake|An earthquake]] in [[Aleppo]], [[Syria (region)|Syria]], kills about 230,000 people. |
Revision as of 10:00, 27 March 2020
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1138 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1138 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1138 MCXXXVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 1891 |
Armenian calendar | 587 ԹՎ ՇՁԷ |
Assyrian calendar | 5888 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1059–1060 |
Bengali calendar | 545 |
Berber calendar | 2088 |
English Regnal year | 3 Ste. 1 – 4 Ste. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1682 |
Burmese calendar | 500 |
Byzantine calendar | 6646–6647 |
Chinese calendar | 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 3835 or 3628 — to — 戊午年 (Earth Horse) 3836 or 3629 |
Coptic calendar | 854–855 |
Discordian calendar | 2304 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1130–1131 |
Hebrew calendar | 4898–4899 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1194–1195 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1059–1060 |
- Kali Yuga | 4238–4239 |
Holocene calendar | 11138 |
Igbo calendar | 138–139 |
Iranian calendar | 516–517 |
Islamic calendar | 532–533 |
Japanese calendar | Hōen 4 (保延4年) |
Javanese calendar | 1044–1045 |
Julian calendar | 1138 MCXXXVIII |
Korean calendar | 3471 |
Minguo calendar | 774 before ROC 民前774年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −330 |
Seleucid era | 1449/1450 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1680–1681 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴火蛇年 (female Fire-Snake) 1264 or 883 or 111 — to — 阳土马年 (male Earth-Horse) 1265 or 884 or 112 |
Year 1138 (MCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- March 7 – Conrad III is elected as King of Germany in the presence of the papal legate Theodwin at Koblenz. He is crowned at Aachen six days later on March 13 and acknowledge in Bamberg by several German princes of southern Germany.[1] Henry X (the Proud), son-in-law and heir of the late King Lothair III, refuses his allegiance to Conrad. He is deprived of all his Saxon territories, which are given to Leopold IV (the Generous).
- April 10 – Robert Warelwast is nominated as Bishop of Exeter in England.
- August 22 – Battle of the Standard in Yorkshire: David I of Scotland is defeated by the English.
- October 11 – An earthquake in Aleppo, Syria, kills about 230,000 people.
- November 5 – Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Đại Việt at the age of two, starting a 37-year reign.
- The earldom of Pembroke, created for Gilbert de Clare, is the first earldom created by the Norman kings within the borders of Wales.
- The consuls of Florence are first mentioned, indicating that the city has become an independent and self-governing commune.
Births
- date unknown
- Conan IV, Duke of Brittany (d. 1171)
- Casimir II the Just, king of Poland (d. 1194)
- Taira no Shigemori, Japanese rebel (d. 1179)
- probable – Saladin,[2] ruler of Egypt and Syria (d. 1193)
Deaths
- January 13 or January 14 – Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1076)
- January 25 – Antipope Anacletus II
- May 11 – William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey
- October 28 – King Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland
- Arwa al-Sulayhi, sovereign queen of Yemen (b. 1048)
- probable – Avempace, Andalusian philosopher
References
- ^ Daniel Quitz (May 19, 2014). Die Königswahl Konrad III. 1138 und seine Politik gegenüber den Welfen. GRIN Cerlag. pp. 1-. ISBN 978-3-656-65725-5.
- ^ Lyons & Jackson 2008.
Sources
- Lyons, Malcolm; Jackson, D. E. P. (2008). Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War. p. 2. ISBN 978-0521317399.
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