Content deleted Content added
65.87.149.76 (talk) |
Histrydude (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
||
(48 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown) | |||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Year dab|1114}} |
{{Year dab|1114}} |
||
{{Year nav|1114}} |
{{Year nav|1114}} |
||
{{C12 year in topic}} |
{{C12 year in topic}} |
||
[[File:Empress Mathilda.png|upright=1.35|thumb|Empress [[Empress Matilda|Matilda]] ('''Maude''') (1102–1167)]] |
|||
__NOTOC__ |
|||
Year '''1114''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXIV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
Year '''1114''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXIV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
<onlyinclude> |
<onlyinclude> |
||
===By place=== |
=== By place === |
||
==== |
==== Europe ==== |
||
* [[January 7]] – Emperor [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]] marries [[Empress Maud|Matilda]] (or '''Maude'''), 11-year-old daughter of King [[Henry I of England]], at [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] (modern [[Germany]]). A political conflict breaks out across the [[Holy Roman Empire]] after the marriage, triggered when Henry arrests Chancellor [[Adalbert of Mainz|Adalbert]] and various other German princes.<ref>[[Marjorie Chibnall]] (1991). ''The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English'', p. 27. London, UK: Basil Blackwell, {{ISBN|978-0-631-15737-3}}.</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
* Count [[Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer III]] ('''the Great''') of [[Barcelona]], joins the [[1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition|expedition to the Balearic Islands]]. A [[Republic of Pisa|Pisan]] and [[Catalonia|Catalan]] fleet (some 450 ships), supported by a large army, conquer [[Ibiza]] and [[Mallorca]]. They destroy the bases on the islands used by [[Moors|Moorish]] pirates to prey on [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] shipping. |
|||
⚫ | * Battle of Martorell: The [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] governor of [[Zaragoza]], Muhàmmad ibn al-Hajj, launches an offensive against the [[County of Barcelona]], but is defeated by Ramon Berenguer III.<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 86.</ref> |
||
⚫ | * As part of the [[Normans|Norman]] expansion southward, Count Routrou II enters the service of King [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]] ('''the Battler''') of [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=McGrank|first=Lawrence|title=Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55|journal=Journal of Medieval History|year=1981|volume=7|issue=1|pages=67–82|doi=10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1}}</ref> |
||
==== |
==== Asia ==== |
||
⚫ | |||
* [[January 7]] – [[Empress Maud]], daughter of [[Henry I of England]], marries [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor]]. |
|||
* [[Ramon Berenguer III]] of [[Barcelona]] and his [[Republic of Pisa|Pisan]] allies, conquers [[Ibiza]] and [[Mallorca]]. |
|||
⚫ | * The [[Almoravid]] governor of [[Zaragoza]], |
||
⚫ | * As part of the [[Normans|Norman]] expansion southward, |
||
* The [[Polovtsy]] attack the [[Byzantine Empire]]. |
|||
⚫ | |||
=== By topic === |
|||
==== Earthquake ==== |
|||
* [[November 29]] – [[1114 Marash earthquake|A large earthquake]] damages the areas of the Crusaders in the [[Middle East]]. From [[Antioch]] and [[Mopsuestia|Mamistra]] to [[Kahramanmaraş|Marash]] and [[Edessa]] are hit by the shocks.<ref>[[Steven Runciman]] (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 105. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> |
|||
==== Religion ==== |
|||
* The cathedral of [[Chichester]] in England, constructed of wood, is destroyed by fire.<ref>"Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance'', Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p. 25.</ref> |
|||
* [[Pontigny Abbey]], a [[Cistercians|Cistercian]] monastery, is founded (located in [[Burgundy]]). |
|||
⚫ | |||
== Births == |
== Births == |
||
* [[ |
* [[Al-Suhayli]], Moorish scholar and writer (d. [[1185]]) |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* [[ |
* [[Dirk VI, Count of Holland|Dirk VI]] (or '''Theodoric'''), count of [[County of Holland|Holland]] (d. [[1157]]) |
||
* [[Fujiwara no Shunzei]], Japanese [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1204]]) |
|||
⚫ | |||
* [[Gebhard III of Sulzbach|Gebhard III]], German nobleman (approximate date) |
|||
⚫ | |||
* [[Henry of Scotland]], 3rd [[Earl of Northumbria]] (d. [[1152]]) |
|||
* [[Otto of Freising|Otto I]], German bishop and chronicler (d. [[1158]]) |
|||
* [[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona|Ramon Berenguer IV]], count of [[County of Barcelona|Barcelona]] (d. [[1162]]) |
|||
== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
||
* [[February 24]] – [[Thomas (12th-century bishop)|Thomas II]], archbishop of [[Diocese of York|York]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
* [[October]] – Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ahmad al-Mustazhir, was the son of [[Abbasid dynasty|Abbasid]] caliph [[al-Mustazhir]] and [[Ismah Khatun|Ismah]]. |
|||
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]], Arab theologian (or [[1115]]) |
|||
* [[Álvar Fáñez]] (or '''Háñez'''), Castilian nobleman |
|||
* [[Alypius of the Caves]], Kievan monk and painter |
|||
* [[Erard I, Count of Brienne|Erard I]], French nobleman and crusader (b. [[1060]]) |
|||
⚫ | |||
* [[Richard of Salerno]], Norman nobleman (b. 1060) |
|||
* [[Shahriyar IV]], king of [[Mazandaran Province|Mazandaran]] (b. [[1039]]) |
|||
* [[Princess Tokushi|Tokushi]], Japanese empress consort (b. 1060) |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 03:34, 14 December 2022
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1114 by topic |
---|
Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1114 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1114 MCXIV |
Ab urbe condita | 1867 |
Armenian calendar | 563 ԹՎ ՇԿԳ |
Assyrian calendar | 5864 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1035–1036 |
Bengali calendar | 521 |
Berber calendar | 2064 |
English Regnal year | 14 Hen. 1 – 15 Hen. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1658 |
Burmese calendar | 476 |
Byzantine calendar | 6622–6623 |
Chinese calendar | 癸巳年 (Water Snake) 3811 or 3604 — to — 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 3812 or 3605 |
Coptic calendar | 830–831 |
Discordian calendar | 2280 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1106–1107 |
Hebrew calendar | 4874–4875 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1170–1171 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1035–1036 |
- Kali Yuga | 4214–4215 |
Holocene calendar | 11114 |
Igbo calendar | 114–115 |
Iranian calendar | 492–493 |
Islamic calendar | 507–508 |
Japanese calendar | Eikyū 2 (永久2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1019–1020 |
Julian calendar | 1114 MCXIV |
Korean calendar | 3447 |
Minguo calendar | 798 before ROC 民前798年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −354 |
Seleucid era | 1425/1426 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1656–1657 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴水蛇年 (female Water-Snake) 1240 or 859 or 87 — to — 阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 1241 or 860 or 88 |
Year 1114 (MCXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- January 7 – Emperor Henry V marries Matilda (or Maude), 11-year-old daughter of King Henry I of England, at Worms (modern Germany). A political conflict breaks out across the Holy Roman Empire after the marriage, triggered when Henry arrests Chancellor Adalbert and various other German princes.[1]
- Count Ramon Berenguer III (the Great) of Barcelona, joins the expedition to the Balearic Islands. A Pisan and Catalan fleet (some 450 ships), supported by a large army, conquer Ibiza and Mallorca. They destroy the bases on the islands used by Moorish pirates to prey on Mediterranean shipping.
- Battle of Martorell: The Almoravid governor of Zaragoza, Muhàmmad ibn al-Hajj, launches an offensive against the County of Barcelona, but is defeated by Ramon Berenguer III.[2]
- As part of the Norman expansion southward, Count Routrou II enters the service of King Alfonso I (the Battler) of Aragon.[3]
Asia
- Emperor Hui Zong of the Song Dynasty sends a gift of Chinese musical instruments, for use in royal banquets to the Korean court of Goryeo, by request from King Yejong.
By topic
Earthquake
- November 29 – A large earthquake damages the areas of the Crusaders in the Middle East. From Antioch and Mamistra to Marash and Edessa are hit by the shocks.[4]
Religion
- The cathedral of Chichester in England, constructed of wood, is destroyed by fire.[5]
- Pontigny Abbey, a Cistercian monastery, is founded (located in Burgundy).
Births
- Al-Suhayli, Moorish scholar and writer (d. 1185)
- Bhāskara II, Indian mathematician (d. 1185)
- Dirk VI (or Theodoric), count of Holland (d. 1157)
- Fujiwara no Shunzei, Japanese nobleman (d. 1204)
- Gebhard III, German nobleman (approximate date)
- Gerard of Cremona, Italian translator (d. 1187)
- Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Northumbria (d. 1152)
- Otto I, German bishop and chronicler (d. 1158)
- Ramon Berenguer IV, count of Barcelona (d. 1162)
Deaths
- February 24 – Thomas II, archbishop of York
- October – Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ahmad al-Mustazhir, was the son of Abbasid caliph al-Mustazhir and Ismah.
- Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi, Arab theologian (or 1115)
- Álvar Fáñez (or Háñez), Castilian nobleman
- Alypius of the Caves, Kievan monk and painter
- Erard I, French nobleman and crusader (b. 1060)
- Nestor the Chronicler, Kievan historian (or 1113)
- Richard of Salerno, Norman nobleman (b. 1060)
- Shahriyar IV, king of Mazandaran (b. 1039)
- Tokushi, Japanese empress consort (b. 1060)
References
- ^ Marjorie Chibnall (1991). The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English, p. 27. London, UK: Basil Blackwell, ISBN 978-0-631-15737-3.
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 86.
- ^ McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 105. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p. 25.