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{{short description|Calendar year}} |
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{{Year dab|1111|the record label|eleveneleven}} |
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{{Year nav|1111}} |
{{Year nav|1111}} |
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{{C12 year in topic}}Year '''1111''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
{{C12 year in topic}} |
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Year '''1111''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
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==Events== |
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<onlyinclude> |
<onlyinclude> |
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===By |
=== By place === |
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==== Levant ==== |
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* [[Battle of Shaizar]]: Sultan [[Muhammad I Tapar|Muhammad I]] ('''Tapar''') appoints [[Mawdud|Mawdud ibn Altuntash]], Turkic governor (''[[atabeg]]'') of [[Mosul]], to lead a Seljuk expedition against the Crusaders. The composite force includes Muslim contingents from [[Damascus]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Ahlat]] and some Persian troops, headed by [[Bursuq ibn Bursuq]] from [[Hamadan]]. The Crusaders (16,000 men), led by King [[Baldwin I of Jerusalem]], are cut off from their supplies, and within two weeks (due to constant Seljuk skirmishes) forced to fall back on [[Apamea (Euphrates)|Afamiya]] in northern [[Syria]].<ref>[[Steven Runciman]] (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 98–99. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> |
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* Winter – The Crusaders, led by Baldwin I, besiege [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]], without a supporting fleet. While besieging the town, a Byzantine embassy arrives in the Crusader camp. The Byzantines try to persuade Baldwin to join a coalition against [[Tancred, Prince of Galilee|Tancred]], Italo-Norman prince of [[principality of Galilee|Galilee]], but he refuses.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 75. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> |
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==== Europe==== |
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* [[April 13]] – [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]] is crowned as [[Holy Roman Emperor]] by Pope [[Pope Paschal II|Paschal II]]. Henry returns to [[Kingdom of Germany|Germany]], where he strengthens his power by granting privileges to the German nobles of the region of the [[Upper Rhine]]. |
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* [[Battle of Shaizar]]: [[Crusaders]] and [[Seljuk Turks]] fight to a draw in [[Syria]]. |
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⚫ | * [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] forces under [[Syr ibn Abi Bakr]] capture [[Santarém, Portugal|Santarém]] and [[Sintra]]. The efforts of the [[Berbers]] to reconquer lost ground lead to the sack of [[Coimbra]].<ref name=picard2000>{{cite book|last=Picard|first=Christophe|title=Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique|year=2000|publisher=Maisonneuve & Larose|location=Paris|isbn=2-7068-1398-9|page=109}}</ref> The same year the city revolts against their lord in [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]].<ref>{{cite book|last=de Oliveira Marques|first=António Henrique|title=Histoire du Portugal et de son empire colonial|year=1998|publisher=Karthala|location=Paris|isbn=2-86537-844-6|page=44}}</ref> |
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* The commune of [[Lodi Vecchio]] (known as Laus Pompeia) is besieged and destroyed by Milanese troops in northern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]]. |
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* [[October 5]] – The 18-year-old [[Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders|Baldwin VII]] succeeds his father, [[Robert II, Count of Flanders|Robert II]], as Count of [[County of Flanders|Flanders]] until [[1119]]. |
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==== Ireland ==== |
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⚫ | * [[Domnall Gerrlámhach|Domnall Ua Briain]] becomes king of the [[Hebrides]] and the [[Isle of Man]], following a request from the people of the [[kingdom of Munster]], to send them a ruler.<ref>{{cite book|editor1=Moody, T. W. |editor2=Martin, F. X. |year=1967|title=The Course of Irish History|publisher=Mercier Press|location=Cork|page=116}}</ref> |
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==== Asia ==== |
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* [[April 13]] – [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]] is crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]], by [[Pope Paschal II]]. |
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* [[May 24]] – The Commune of [[Lodi Vecchio|Laus]] is destroyed by [[history of Milan|Milanese]] troops. |
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* [[Baldwin VII of Flanders|Baldwin VII]] becomes [[Count of Flanders]]. |
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⚫ | * [[ |
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* [[Alfonso VII of Castile and León|Alfonso VII]] becomes [[King of Galicia]]. |
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⚫ | * Domnall Ua Briain becomes |
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===By topic=== |
=== By topic === |
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====Religion==== |
==== Religion ==== |
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* [[ |
* The [[Synod of Rathbreasail]] marks the transition of the [[Catholic Church in Ireland|Irish church]], from a [[Monasticism|monastic]] to a [[Diocese|diocesan]] structure. |
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</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[ |
* [[Afonso I of Portugal|Afonso I]] (the Conqueror), King of [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] (d. [[1185]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[Agnes of Babenberg]], High Duchess of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poland]] (d. [[1163]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[Andrei Bogolyubsky]], Prince of [[Vladimir-Suzdal]] (d. [[1174]]) |
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* [[Henry II, Duke of Limburg|Henry II]], Duke of [[Duchy of Limburg|Limburg]] ([[House of Ardenne]]) (d. [[1167]]) |
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* [[Josceline de Bohon]], bishop of [[Diocese of Salisbury|Salisbury]] (d. [[1184]]) |
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* [[Stephen of Armenia]], Armenian [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1165]]) |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[ |
* [[January 29]] – [[Piotr I (bishop of Wrocław)|Piotr I]] (or Peter), bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Wrocław]] |
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* [[ |
* [[February 22]] – [[Roger Borsa]], Italo-Norman nobleman |
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* [[ |
* [[March 3]] – [[Bohemond I of Antioch|Bohemond I]], Italo-Norman nobleman (b. [[1054]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[April 12]] – [[Berthold II, Duke of Swabia|Berthold II]], German nobleman (b. [[1050]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[April 17]] – [[Robert of Molesme]], French [[abbot]] (b. [[1028]]) |
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* [[June 15]] – [[Yun Kwan]], Korean general (b. [[1040]]) |
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* [[September 27]] – [[Vekenega]], Croatian abbess |
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* [[October 5]] – [[Robert II, Count of Flanders|Robert II]], Count of [[County of Flanders|Flanders]] (b. [[1065]]) |
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* [[October 7]] – [[Anna Polovetskaya]], Kievan princess |
* [[October 7]] – [[Anna Polovetskaya]], Kievan princess |
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* [[October 26]] – [[Gómez González]], Castilian nobleman |
* [[October 26]] – [[Gómez González]], Castilian nobleman |
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* [[ |
* [[November 8]] – [[Otto II, Count of Habsburg|Otto II]], German nobleman |
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* [[December 19]] |
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* [[Cadwgan ap Bleddyn]], Welsh prince of Powys |
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** [[Agnes of Rheinfelden]], German noblewoman |
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* [[Iorwerth ap Bleddyn]], Welsh prince of Powys |
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** [[Al-Ghazali]], Persian [[Schools of Islamic theology|theologian]] (b. [[1058]]) |
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* [[Felicia Cornaro]], Venetian dogaressa |
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* [[ |
* [[Cadwgan ap Bleddyn]], Prince of [[Kingdom of Powys|Powys]] (b. [[1051]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[Iorwerth ap Bleddyn]], Prince of Powys (b. [[1053]]) |
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* [[Ōe no Masafusa]], Japanese [[Japanese poetry|poet]] and writer (b. [[1041]]) |
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* [[Antipope Sylvester IV]] |
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* [[Richard II of Gaeta|Richard II]], Italian consul and Duke of [[Duchy of Gaeta|Gaeta]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 08:45, 26 April 2024
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1111 by topic |
---|
Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1111 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1111 MCXI |
Ab urbe condita | 1864 |
Armenian calendar | 560 ԹՎ ՇԿ |
Assyrian calendar | 5861 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1032–1033 |
Bengali calendar | 518 |
Berber calendar | 2061 |
English Regnal year | 11 Hen. 1 – 12 Hen. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1655 |
Burmese calendar | 473 |
Byzantine calendar | 6619–6620 |
Chinese calendar | 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 3808 or 3601 — to — 辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 3809 or 3602 |
Coptic calendar | 827–828 |
Discordian calendar | 2277 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1103–1104 |
Hebrew calendar | 4871–4872 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1167–1168 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1032–1033 |
- Kali Yuga | 4211–4212 |
Holocene calendar | 11111 |
Igbo calendar | 111–112 |
Iranian calendar | 489–490 |
Islamic calendar | 504–505 |
Japanese calendar | Ten'ei 2 (天永2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1016–1017 |
Julian calendar | 1111 MCXI |
Korean calendar | 3444 |
Minguo calendar | 801 before ROC 民前801年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −357 |
Seleucid era | 1422/1423 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1653–1654 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金虎年 (male Iron-Tiger) 1237 or 856 or 84 — to — 阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 1238 or 857 or 85 |
Year 1111 (MCXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
- Battle of Shaizar: Sultan Muhammad I (Tapar) appoints Mawdud ibn Altuntash, Turkic governor (atabeg) of Mosul, to lead a Seljuk expedition against the Crusaders. The composite force includes Muslim contingents from Damascus, Diyarbakır, Ahlat and some Persian troops, headed by Bursuq ibn Bursuq from Hamadan. The Crusaders (16,000 men), led by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem, are cut off from their supplies, and within two weeks (due to constant Seljuk skirmishes) forced to fall back on Afamiya in northern Syria.[1]
- Winter – The Crusaders, led by Baldwin I, besiege Tyre, without a supporting fleet. While besieging the town, a Byzantine embassy arrives in the Crusader camp. The Byzantines try to persuade Baldwin to join a coalition against Tancred, Italo-Norman prince of Galilee, but he refuses.[2]
Europe
- April 13 – Henry V is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Paschal II. Henry returns to Germany, where he strengthens his power by granting privileges to the German nobles of the region of the Upper Rhine.
- Almoravid forces under Syr ibn Abi Bakr capture Santarém and Sintra. The efforts of the Berbers to reconquer lost ground lead to the sack of Coimbra.[3] The same year the city revolts against their lord in Portugal.[4]
- The commune of Lodi Vecchio (known as Laus Pompeia) is besieged and destroyed by Milanese troops in northern Italy.
- October 5 – The 18-year-old Baldwin VII succeeds his father, Robert II, as Count of Flanders until 1119.
Ireland
- Domnall Ua Briain becomes king of the Hebrides and the Isle of Man, following a request from the people of the kingdom of Munster, to send them a ruler.[5]
Asia
- The Donglin Academy, a Chinese educational institution, is established in Wuxi during the Northern Song Dynasty.
By topic
Religion
- The Synod of Rathbreasail marks the transition of the Irish church, from a monastic to a diocesan structure.
Births
- Afonso I (the Conqueror), King of Portugal (d. 1185)
- Agnes of Babenberg, High Duchess of Poland (d. 1163)
- Andrei Bogolyubsky, Prince of Vladimir-Suzdal (d. 1174)
- Henry II, Duke of Limburg (House of Ardenne) (d. 1167)
- Josceline de Bohon, bishop of Salisbury (d. 1184)
- Stephen of Armenia, Armenian nobleman (d. 1165)
Deaths
- January 29 – Piotr I (or Peter), bishop of Wrocław
- February 22 – Roger Borsa, Italo-Norman nobleman
- March 3 – Bohemond I, Italo-Norman nobleman (b. 1054)
- April 12 – Berthold II, German nobleman (b. 1050)
- April 17 – Robert of Molesme, French abbot (b. 1028)
- June 15 – Yun Kwan, Korean general (b. 1040)
- September 27 – Vekenega, Croatian abbess
- October 5 – Robert II, Count of Flanders (b. 1065)
- October 7 – Anna Polovetskaya, Kievan princess
- October 26 – Gómez González, Castilian nobleman
- November 8 – Otto II, German nobleman
- December 19
- Agnes of Rheinfelden, German noblewoman
- Al-Ghazali, Persian theologian (b. 1058)
- Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Prince of Powys (b. 1051)
- Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Prince of Powys (b. 1053)
- Ōe no Masafusa, Japanese poet and writer (b. 1041)
- Richard II, Italian consul and Duke of Gaeta
References
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 75. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ^ de Oliveira Marques, António Henrique (1998). Histoire du Portugal et de son empire colonial. Paris: Karthala. p. 44. ISBN 2-86537-844-6.
- ^ Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X., eds. (1967). The Course of Irish History. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 116.