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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} |
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{{Year dab|1051}} |
{{Year dab|1051}} |
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{{Refimprove|date=March 2019}} |
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{{Year nav|1051}} |
{{Year nav|1051}} |
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{{C11 year in topic}} |
{{C11 year in topic}} |
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[[File:Henry1+AnneKiev.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Henry I of France]] marries [[Anna of Kiev]].]] |
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__NOTOC__ |
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Year '''1051''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
Year '''1051''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
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== Events == |
== Events == |
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<onlyinclude> |
<onlyinclude> |
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* [[Godwin, Earl of Wessex]], is exiled from England by King [[Edward the Confessor]] for refusing to take action against the townspeople of [[Dover, England|Dover]]. He returns the following year. |
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=== By place === |
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* [[Hilarion of Kiev]] becomes the first native [[metropolitan bishop|metropolitan]] of the [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox]] Church in Kievan Rus. |
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* [[May 19]] – [[Henry I of France]] marries [[Anne of Kiev]] at the cathedral of [[Reims]]. |
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==== Continental Europe ==== |
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* [[William of Normandy]] fights for his life and crown in Normandy. |
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* Spring – [[William the Conqueror|William of Normandy]] consolidates his power in [[Duchy of Normandy|Normandy]]. He fights over the control of [[Maine (province)|Maine]] (after the death of Count [[Hugh IV, Count of Maine|Hugh IV]]), and lays [[siege]] to the fortresses of [[Alençon]] and [[Domfront, Orne|Domfront]] (Western [[France]]). |
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* [[May 19]] – King [[Henry I of France]] marries [[Anne of Kiev]] at the cathedral of [[Reims]]. William of Normandy marries [[Matilda of Flanders]], daughter of Count [[Baldwin V, count of Flanders|Baldwin V]], which Henry sees as a threat to his throne.<ref>Jim Bradbury, ''The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty'', pp. 106–108.</ref> |
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* Summer – [[Drogo of Hauteville]], count of [[County of Apulia and Calabria|Apulia and Calabria]], meets Pope [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]] in southern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]] – who has been sent by Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] (the Black) to re-establish the "freedom of the [[Catholic Church]]". |
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* Autumn – [[Battle of Vértes]]: [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor]] invades the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]], and is utterly defeated by [[Andrew I of Hungary]]. |
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* Drogo of Hauteville is forced to promise Leo IX to stop the [[Normans]] from pillaging the Lombard countryside. On his way back, Drogo is assassinated near [[Bovino]] by a Byzantine conspiracy. |
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==== England ==== |
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* [[Eustace II, Count of Boulogne|Eustace II]], count of [[County of Boulogne|Boulogne]], visits [[Kingdom of England|England]] and is received with honour at the court by King [[Edward the Confessor]]. In [[Dover]] a fight breaks out between the Norman visitors and the locals, resulting in the deaths of several people. Edward blames the people of Dover and orders [[Godwin, Earl of Wessex|Godwin]], earl of [[Wessex]], to deal with them. Godwin refuses to obey Edward's order, and in response Edward raises an army and forces the [[House of Godwin|Godwin family]] into [[exile]]. |
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* Edward the Confessor invites William of Normandy to England. It is at this point that it is thought that Edward promises the English throne to William in the event of his death.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The death of Edward the Confessor and the conflicting claims to the English Crown - History of government |url=https://history.blog.gov.uk/2016/01/05/the-death-of-edward-the-confessor-and-the-conflicting-claims-to-the-english-crown/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=history.blog.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[Taxation in medieval England|Heregeld]], commonly known as [[Danegeld]], is abolished by Edward the Confessor. It has been collected for many years to provide funds for defending the country from [[Vikings|Viking]] raiders.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Bruce |date=1962 |title=The Danegeld and Its Effect on the Development of Property Law |url=https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2307&context=dlra}}</ref> |
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=== By topic === |
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==== Religion ==== |
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* [[Hilarion of Kiev]] (or '''IIarion''') becomes the first non-Greek [[metropolitan bishop]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], in [[Kiev]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hilarion Of Kiev {{!}} Russian Orthodox metropolitan {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hilarion-of-Kiev |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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</onlyinclude> |
</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[ |
* [[September 21]] – [[Bertha of Savoy]], Holy Roman Empress (d. [[1087]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[Cadwgan ap Bleddyn]], prince of [[Kingdom of Powys|Powys]] (d. [[1111]]) |
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* [[Edgar Ætheling]], uncrowned king of [[Kingdom of England|England]] (d. c. [[1126]]) |
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* [[Robert Curthose|Robert II]] ('''Curthose'''), duke of [[Duchy of Normandy|Normandy]] (d. [[1134]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Clifford J. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195334036 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&pg=RA2-PA68 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[Mi Fu]], Chinese painter, poet and [[Chinese calligraphy|calligrapher]] (d. [[1107]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mi Fu {{!}} Chinese artist {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mi-Fu |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[January 22]] – [[Ælfric Puttoc]], archbishop of York |
* [[January 22]] – [[Ælfric Puttoc]], archbishop of [[Diocese of York|York]] |
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* [[February 28]] – [[Humfrid (bishop)|Humfrid]], archbishop of [[Archbishopric of Magdeburg|Magdeburg]] |
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* [[Bi Sheng]], [[Song Dynasty]] Chinese inventor of [[movable type]] [[printing]] |
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* [[March 14]] – [[Gerard of Florennes|Gerard I]], bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai|Cambrai]] |
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* [[March 25]] – [[Hugh IV, Count of Maine|Hugh IV]], count of [[Maine (province)|Maine]] |
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* [[April 27]] – [[Fulk Bertrand of Provence|Fulk Bertrand I]], count of [[Provence]] |
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* [[November 7]] – [[Rotho]], bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paderborn|Paderborn]] |
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* [[Bardo (bishop)|Bardo]], German [[abbot]] and archbishop |
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* [[Bernard, Margrave of the Nordmark|Bernard]], margrave of the [[Northern March|Nordmark]] |
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* [[Bi Sheng]], Chinese artisan and inventor (b. [[990]]) |
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* [[Drogo of Hauteville]], Norman [[Nobility|nobleman]] |
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* [[Jordan of Laron]], bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Limoges|Limoges]] |
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* [[Kálfr Árnason]], Norwegian chieftain |
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* [[Ralph de Gacé]], Norman nobleman |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:1051}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:1051}} |
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[[Category:1051| ]] |
[[Category:1051| ]] |
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[[af:1051]] |
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[[am:1051 እ.ኤ.አ.]] |
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[[ar:ملحق:1051]] |
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[[bn:১০৫১]] |
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[[bh:१०५१]] |
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[[fa:۱۰۵۱ (میلادی)]] |
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[[fr:1051]] |
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[[fy:1051]] |
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[[gd:1051]] |
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[[gl:1051]] |
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[[gan:1051年]] |
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[[ko:1051년]] |
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[[hy:1051]] |
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[[hi:१०५१]] |
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[[hr:1051.]] |
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[[io:1051]] |
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[[bpy:মারি ১০৫১]] |
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[[id:1051]] |
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[[os:1051-æм аз]] |
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[[it:1051]] |
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[[he:1051]] |
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[[jv:1051]] |
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[[ka:1051]] |
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[[kk:1051 жыл]] |
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[[ht:1051 (almanak jilyen)]] |
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[[mr:इ.स. १०५१]] |
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[[uz:1051]] |
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[[pi:१०५१]] |
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[[pl:1051]] |
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[[ru:1051 год]] |
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[[sa:१०५१]] |
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[[fi:1051]] |
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[[tt:1051 ел]] |
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[[th:พ.ศ. 1594]] |
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[[ur:1051ء]] |
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[[war:1051]] |
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[[yo:1051]] |
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[[zh-yue:1051年]] |
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[[zh:1051年]] |
Latest revision as of 02:25, 24 October 2023
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1051 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1051 MLI |
Ab urbe condita | 1804 |
Armenian calendar | 500 ԹՎ Շ |
Assyrian calendar | 5801 |
Balinese saka calendar | 972–973 |
Bengali calendar | 458 |
Berber calendar | 2001 |
English Regnal year | N/A |
Buddhist calendar | 1595 |
Burmese calendar | 413 |
Byzantine calendar | 6559–6560 |
Chinese calendar | 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 3748 or 3541 — to — 辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 3749 or 3542 |
Coptic calendar | 767–768 |
Discordian calendar | 2217 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1043–1044 |
Hebrew calendar | 4811–4812 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1107–1108 |
- Shaka Samvat | 972–973 |
- Kali Yuga | 4151–4152 |
Holocene calendar | 11051 |
Igbo calendar | 51–52 |
Iranian calendar | 429–430 |
Islamic calendar | 442–443 |
Japanese calendar | Eishō 6 (永承6年) |
Javanese calendar | 954–955 |
Julian calendar | 1051 MLI |
Korean calendar | 3384 |
Minguo calendar | 861 before ROC 民前861年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −417 |
Seleucid era | 1362/1363 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1593–1594 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金虎年 (male Iron-Tiger) 1177 or 796 or 24 — to — 阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 1178 or 797 or 25 |
Year 1051 (MLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Continental Europe
- Spring – William of Normandy consolidates his power in Normandy. He fights over the control of Maine (after the death of Count Hugh IV), and lays siege to the fortresses of Alençon and Domfront (Western France).
- May 19 – King Henry I of France marries Anne of Kiev at the cathedral of Reims. William of Normandy marries Matilda of Flanders, daughter of Count Baldwin V, which Henry sees as a threat to his throne.[1]
- Summer – Drogo of Hauteville, count of Apulia and Calabria, meets Pope Leo IX in southern Italy – who has been sent by Emperor Henry III (the Black) to re-establish the "freedom of the Catholic Church".
- Autumn – Battle of Vértes: Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor invades the Kingdom of Hungary, and is utterly defeated by Andrew I of Hungary.
- Drogo of Hauteville is forced to promise Leo IX to stop the Normans from pillaging the Lombard countryside. On his way back, Drogo is assassinated near Bovino by a Byzantine conspiracy.
England
- Eustace II, count of Boulogne, visits England and is received with honour at the court by King Edward the Confessor. In Dover a fight breaks out between the Norman visitors and the locals, resulting in the deaths of several people. Edward blames the people of Dover and orders Godwin, earl of Wessex, to deal with them. Godwin refuses to obey Edward's order, and in response Edward raises an army and forces the Godwin family into exile.
- Edward the Confessor invites William of Normandy to England. It is at this point that it is thought that Edward promises the English throne to William in the event of his death.[2]
- Heregeld, commonly known as Danegeld, is abolished by Edward the Confessor. It has been collected for many years to provide funds for defending the country from Viking raiders.[3]
By topic
Religion
- Hilarion of Kiev (or IIarion) becomes the first non-Greek metropolitan bishop of the Eastern Orthodox Church, in Kiev.[4]
Births
- September 21 – Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1087)
- Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, prince of Powys (d. 1111)
- Edgar Ætheling, uncrowned king of England (d. c. 1126)
- Robert II (Curthose), duke of Normandy (d. 1134)[5]
- Mi Fu, Chinese painter, poet and calligrapher (d. 1107)[6]
Deaths
- January 22 – Ælfric Puttoc, archbishop of York
- February 28 – Humfrid, archbishop of Magdeburg
- March 14 – Gerard I, bishop of Cambrai
- March 25 – Hugh IV, count of Maine
- April 27 – Fulk Bertrand I, count of Provence
- November 7 – Rotho, bishop of Paderborn
- Bardo, German abbot and archbishop
- Bernard, margrave of the Nordmark
- Bi Sheng, Chinese artisan and inventor (b. 990)
- Drogo of Hauteville, Norman nobleman
- Jordan of Laron, bishop of Limoges
- Kálfr Árnason, Norwegian chieftain
- Ralph de Gacé, Norman nobleman
References
- ^ Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, pp. 106–108.
- ^ "The death of Edward the Confessor and the conflicting claims to the English Crown - History of government". history.blog.gov.uk. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ Peterson, Bruce (1962). "The Danegeld and Its Effect on the Development of Property Law".
- ^ "Hilarion Of Kiev | Russian Orthodox metropolitan | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ Rogers, Clifford J. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Oxford University Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780195334036.
- ^ "Mi Fu | Chinese artist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved March 28, 2023.