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=== By place === |
=== By place === |
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==== Europe ==== |
==== Europe ==== |
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* [[July 20]] – King [[Robert II of France|Robert II]] ('''the Pious''') dies at [[Melun]] after a 35-year reign. He is succeeded by his 23-year-old son, [[Henry I of France|Henry I]], who becomes the sole ruler of [[France in the Middle Ages|France]]. Henry's mother, Queen dowager [[Constance of Arles]] preferres her third son, [[Robert I, Duke of Burgundy|Robert]], as heir to the throne and begins with the help of Count [[Odo II, Count of Blois|Odo II]] a war against Henry.<ref>Jonathan Riley-Smith (2006). ''The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 4, c. 1024–c. 1198'', p. 124. {{ISBN|978-0-521-41411-1}}.</ref> |
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* [[July 20]] – [[Henry I of France|Henry I]] becomes sole [[King of France]], on the death of his father [[Robert II of France|Robert II]]. |
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* The [[Ummayyad]] Caliphate of [[Caliph of Córdoba|Córdoba]] collapses. |
* The [[Ummayyad]] Caliphate of [[Caliph of Córdoba|Córdoba]] collapses. |
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* [[Bezprym]] seizes the throne of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poland]] from [[Mieszko II]]. |
* [[Bezprym]] seizes the throne of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poland]] from [[Mieszko II]]. |
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* [[France]] suffers from a famine (until [[1033]]).<ref>Moriceau, Jean-Marc (2011) ''L'Homme contre le loup. Une guerre de deux mille ans'', Paris, Fayard.</ref> |
* [[France]] suffers from a [[famine]] (until [[1033]]).<ref>Moriceau, Jean-Marc (2011) ''L'Homme contre le loup. Une guerre de deux mille ans'', Paris, Fayard.</ref> |
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==== Middle East ==== |
==== Middle East ==== |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[July 20]] – |
* [[July 20]] – [[Robert II of France|Robert II]] ('''the Pious'''), king of [[France in the Middle Ages|France]] (b. [[972]]) |
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* [[September 2]] – [[Saint Emeric of Hungary]] |
* [[September 2]] – [[Saint Emeric of Hungary]] |
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* [[Gang Gam-chan]], Korean official and military commander (b. [[948]]) |
* [[Gang Gam-chan]], Korean official and military commander (b. [[948]]) |
Revision as of 21:30, 20 August 2018
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1031 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1031 MXXXI |
Ab urbe condita | 1784 |
Armenian calendar | 480 ԹՎ ՆՁ |
Assyrian calendar | 5781 |
Balinese saka calendar | 952–953 |
Bengali calendar | 438 |
Berber calendar | 1981 |
English Regnal year | N/A |
Buddhist calendar | 1575 |
Burmese calendar | 393 |
Byzantine calendar | 6539–6540 |
Chinese calendar | 庚午年 (Metal Horse) 3728 or 3521 — to — 辛未年 (Metal Goat) 3729 or 3522 |
Coptic calendar | 747–748 |
Discordian calendar | 2197 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1023–1024 |
Hebrew calendar | 4791–4792 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1087–1088 |
- Shaka Samvat | 952–953 |
- Kali Yuga | 4131–4132 |
Holocene calendar | 11031 |
Igbo calendar | 31–32 |
Iranian calendar | 409–410 |
Islamic calendar | 421–423 |
Japanese calendar | Chōgen 4 (長元4年) |
Javanese calendar | 933–934 |
Julian calendar | 1031 MXXXI |
Korean calendar | 3364 |
Minguo calendar | 881 before ROC 民前881年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −437 |
Seleucid era | 1342/1343 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1573–1574 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金马年 (male Iron-Horse) 1157 or 776 or 4 — to — 阴金羊年 (female Iron-Goat) 1158 or 777 or 5 |
Year 1031 (MXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- July 20 – King Robert II (the Pious) dies at Melun after a 35-year reign. He is succeeded by his 23-year-old son, Henry I, who becomes the sole ruler of France. Henry's mother, Queen dowager Constance of Arles preferres her third son, Robert, as heir to the throne and begins with the help of Count Odo II a war against Henry.[1]
- The Ummayyad Caliphate of Córdoba collapses.
- Bezprym seizes the throne of Poland from Mieszko II.
- France suffers from a famine (until 1033).[2]
Middle East
- Byzantine general George Maniaces captures Edessa.
Births
- Matilda of Flanders, Queen consort of the Kingdom of England (d.1083)
- Count Roger I of Sicily (d. 1101)
- Shen Kuo, renowned polymath scientist of the Song Dynasty in China (d. 1095)
Deaths
- July 20 – Robert II (the Pious), king of France (b. 972)
- September 2 – Saint Emeric of Hungary
- Gang Gam-chan, Korean official and military commander (b. 948)