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- http://web.archive.org/web/20150225011854/http://esc.rutgers.edu/publications/factsheets_nutrition/FS038.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equine_nutrition&oldid=106965790
Downloaded document from http://web.archive.org/web/20150225011854/http://esc.rutgers.edu/publications/factsheets_nutrition/FS038.htm (62841 characters, 2441 words)
Downloaded document from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equine_nutrition&oldid=106965790 (65454 characters, 2261 words)
Total match candidates found: 1101 (before eliminating redundant matches)
Matched phrases:
normally if adult horses are consuming fresh green pasture and or a premixed ration they will receive proper amounts of minerals in their diet with the exception of sodium chloride salt which should always be available young horses may need added calcium phosphorus copper and zinc during the first year or two of life (54 words, 318 characters)
are the main energy source used in most feeds the main building block of carbohydrates is glucose soluble carbohydrates such as starches and sugars are readily broken down to glucose in the small intestine and absorbed insoluble carbohydrates such as fiber cellulose bypass enzymatic digestion and must be fermented by microbes in (52 words, 330 characters)
store feed properly it should be kept free of mold rodents or contamination keep ca p ratios around 2 parts ca to 1 part p feed on a set schedule horses are creatures of habit and are easily upset by changes in routine change feeds gradually (46 words, 241 characters)
but under certain conditions can have up to 30 sudden ingestion of large amounts of starch or high sugar feeds can cause colic or laminitis protein is used in muscle development during growth or exercise the main building blocks of protein are amino acids (44 words, 255 characters)
concentrates grains oats are the most popular grain for horses oats have a lower digestible energy value and higher fiber content than most other grains they are also more palatable and digestible for horses than other grains (37 words, 225 characters)
large intestine to release their energy sources the volatile fatty acids soluble carbohydrates are found in nearly every feed source corn has the highest amount then barley and oats forages normally have only 6 to 8 (36 words, 215 characters)
supplements soybean meal is the most common protein supplement which averages around 44 crude protein the protein in soybean meal is usually a high quality protein with the proper ratio of dietary essential amino acids (35 words, 218 characters)
can be a good indicator of the amount of nutrients in the hay however color should not be used as sole indicator moldy or dusty hay should not be fed to horses (32 words, 159 characters)
are usually higher in protein calcium and energy than grasses they have more leaves than grasses and require optimal growth conditions warm weather and good soil to produce the best nutrients (31 words, 191 characters)
can be added to a feed to increase the energy density of the diet fat has 9 mcal kg of energy which is three times that of any (28 words, 126 characters)
is 3 to 4 feet long and holds 7 to 8 gallons detoxification of toxic substances occurs in the cecum it also contains bacteria and protozoa that (27 words, 143 characters)
corn is the second most palatable grain for horses it provides twice as much digestible energy as an equal volume of oats and is low in fiber (27 words, 141 characters)
the large colon small colon and rectum make up the large intestine the large colon is 10 to 12 feet long and holds 14 to 16 gallons (27 words, 131 characters)
some commonly used grasses include orchard grass timothy bluegrass and fescue hay is forage that has been harvested dried and baled before feeding to horses (25 words, 156 characters)
body weight 1000 lb horse 20 lbs feed by weight not volume a 1 lb scoop of oats does not equal 1 lb of corn (25 words, 107 characters)
complex horses at maintenance usually have more than adequate amounts of vitamins in their diet if they are receiving fresh green forage and or premixed rations some cases where a
work or extreme conditions usually have more than adequate amounts of vitamins in their diet if they are receiving fresh green forage and or premixed rations horses sometimes need a
(22 words, 130 characters)
stomachs are small so concentrates if used should be fed twice a day if not more with no more than 0 5 body weight per feeding to maintain body weight
1 lb of corn concentrates if used should be fed twice a day if not more with no more than 0 5 body weight per feeding store feed properly it
(22 words, 104 characters)
forage is the base always try to feed the most forage possible then add concentrate feed at a rate of 1 5 to 2 of the horses body weight 1000
and a mineral block always try to feed the most forage possible then add concentrate feed at a rate of 1 5 to 2 of the horseâs body weight 1000
(22 words, 98 characters)
are a common place impaction the small colon leads to the rectum it is 10 feet long and holds only 5 gallons of material nutrients horses require six main
of horse colic called impaction the small colon leads to the rectum it is 10 feet long and holds only 5 gallons of material nutrients equines require six main
(21 words, 111 characters)
in routine change feeds gradually stomachs cannot cope with drastic changes in feed could cause colic when work or exercise decreases decrease the grain be aware of the pecking
in routine change feeds gradually stomachs cannot cope with drastic changes in feed could cause colic when work or exercise decreases decrease the grain management considerations when horses are
(19 words, 118 characters)
supplements during the period of stress minerals are required for maintenance of body structure fluid balance in cells electrolytes nerve conduction and muscle contraction only small amounts of the macro
an imbalance of vitamins and minerals minerals are required for maintenance of body structure fluid balance in cells electrolytes nerve conduction and muscle contraction minerals such as calcium phosphorus sodium
(18 words, 131 characters)
the average size horse 1000 lbs rice bran is a newer fat supplement on the market it is distributed by some commercial feed dealers it consists of about 20 crude
used fat source in horse feeds rice bran is a newer fat supplement on the market it is distributed by some commercial feed dealers ground flax seed is another good
(18 words, 99 characters)
magnesium and sulfur are needed daily calcium and phosphorus are needed in a specific ratio ideally 2 1 but never less than 1 1 alfalfa alone can exceed a ca
found in most good quality feeds calcium and phosphorus are needed in a specific ratio ideally 2 1 but never less than 1 1 normally if adult horses are consuming
(18 words, 89 characters)
common for horses as soybean meal grains the mash removed from the malt when making beer are a byproduct of the brewing industry it is nutritious and palatable with
also used but not as often grains the mash removed from the malt when making beer are a byproduct of the brewing industry horses find this product palatable and
(17 words, 94 characters)
more than 0 5 body weight per to maintain body weight most horses need only good forage water and a mineral block store feed properly it should be kept
how to feed feeding guidelines from rutger's to maintain body weight most horses need only good forage water and a mineral block always try to feed the most forage
(15 words, 83 characters)
gallons for an average sized 1000 lb horse this limits the amount of feed a horse can take in at one time equids have evolved as grazers that spend about
with a capacity of 2 to 4 gallons this limits the amount of feed a horse can take in at one time the small intestine the horseâs small intestine is
(14 words, 62 characters)
classified as legumes or grasses the nutrients in forage vary greatly with maturity of the grasses fertilization management and environmental conditions in order to determine the nutrient content in
found in pastures or in hay nutrients available forage vary greatly with maturity of the grasses fertilization management and environmental conditions legumes such as clover or alfalfa are usually
(13 words, 102 characters)
supplement include when feeding a high grain diet low quality hay if a horse is under stress traveling showing racing etc prolonged strenuous activity or not eating well sick
rations horses sometimes need a vitamin supplement when low quality hay if a horse is under stress traveling showing racing etc or not eating well due to illness most
(13 words, 71 characters)
can be a nutritious and palatable feed for wheat is generally not used as a feedstuff because of its high cost its small hard kernels should be processed for
but need to be processed to allow easier wheat is generally not used as a feedstuff because of its high cost and because its small hard are difficult for
(13 words, 67 characters)
of protein are amino acids soybean meal and are good sources of protein that can be easily added to the diet second and third cutting alfalfa can be 25
are amino acids alfalfa and other legumes in are good sources of protein that can be easily added to the diet most adult horses only require 8 to 10
(13 words, 64 characters)
only 3 to 4 fat the horses s intestine is 50 to 70 feet long and holds 10 to 23 gallons most of the nutrients protein some carbohydrates and
at one time the small intestine the horseâs intestine is 50 to 70 feet long and holds 10 to 23 gallons digestion of protein some carbohydrates and fat occurs
(13 words, 58 characters)
horses pen are they getting their feed examine at least once a year to make sure they are able to chew feed references and supplemental reading lewis l d
chewing food all horses teeth need to be at least once a year to make sure they are able to chew properly references budiansky stephen the nature of horses
(13 words, 55 characters)
only require 8 to 10 protein in the ration however higher protein is important for lactating mares and young growing foals signs of protein deficiency include a rough or coarse
only require 8 to 10 protein in their diet however higher protein is important for lactating mares and young growing foals vitamins and minerals horses that are not subjected to
(12 words, 79 characters)
with the proper ratio of dietary essential amino acids cottonseed meal 48 crude protein and peanut meal 53 crude protein are not as common for horses as soybean meal brewers
proper ratio of dietary essential amino acids for equids cottonseed meal 48 crude protein and peanut meal 53 crude protein are also used but not as often brewerâs grains the
(12 words, 69 characters)
the stomach horses are unable to regurgitate food so if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is not an option horses are also unique in that they do not
somewhat sensitive because horses are unable to regurgitate food if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is not an option because of modern horse management practices horse colic is
(12 words, 68 characters)
high in fat 13 and b vitamins fat supplements vegetable oil is the most commonly used fat source in horse feeds if adding the oil supplement as a top dress
protein high in fat 13 and contains b vitamins vegetable oil is the most commonly used fat source in horse feeds rice bran is a newer fat supplement on the
(12 words, 65 characters)
high temperature hard work or for the lactating mare water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the normal consumption signs that your horse may be water deficient include
water when under hard work or for the lactating water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the normal consumption energy nutrients nutritional sources of energy for horses are
(11 words, 60 characters)
1 sweating depletes sodium potassium and chloride from the horses system therefore supplementation with electrolytes may be helpful for horses that sweat a lot normally if adult horses are consuming
life sweating depletes sodium potassium and chloride from the horseâs system therefore supplementation with electrolytes may be helpful for horses in intense training especially in hot weather types of feed
(10 words, 76 characters)
30 protein and can greatly impact the total dietary protein most adult horses only require 8 to 10 protein in the ration however higher protein is important for lactating mares
of protein that can be easily added to the diet most adult horses only require 8 to 10 protein in their diet however higher protein is important for lactating mares
(10 words, 49 characters)
something poisonous vomiting is not an option horses are also unique in that they do not have a gall bladder this makes high fat diets hard to digest and utilize
or lactating need increased energy in their diet horses are unique in that they do not have a gall bladder therefore fat though a necessary nutrient is difficult for horses
(10 words, 46 characters)
span of 3 to 4 weeks for them to adjust normal horse rations contain only 3 to 4 fat the horses s mall intestine is 50 to 70 feet
use of up to 20 fat in their diet but normal horse rations contain only 3 to 4 fat fat exists in low levels in many plants and can
(9 words, 44 characters)
is low in fiber because it is so energy dense it is easy to over feed corn causing obesity moldy corn should never be fedit is lethal to horses
an equal volume of oats and is low in fiber it is easy to over feed corn causing obesity so horses are seldom fed corn all by itself moldy
(9 words, 44 characters)
conduction and muscle contraction only small amounts of the macro minerals such as calcium phosphorus sodium potassium chloride magnesium and sulfur are needed daily calcium and phosphorus are
fluid balance in cells electrolytes nerve conduction and muscle contraction minerals such as calcium phosphorus sodium potassium chloride and magnesium are needed daily but are commonly found in
(8 words, 61 characters)
alone can exceed a ca p ratio of 6 1 sweating depletes sodium potassium and chloride from the horses system therefore supplementation with electrolytes may be helpful for
and zinc during the first year or two of life sweating depletes sodium potassium and chloride from the horseâs system therefore supplementation with electrolytes may be helpful for
(8 words, 56 characters)
and zinc during the first year or two of life forages forages are classified as legumes or grasses the nutrients in the forage vary greatly with maturity of
nutrient balance it needs for the work it is performing forages forages are classified as legumes or grasses both can be found in pastures or in hay nutrients
(8 words, 52 characters)
long and holds only 5 gallons of material nutrients horses require six main classes of nutrients to survive they include water fats carbohydrates protein vitamins and minerals water
long and holds only 5 gallons of material nutrients equines require six main classes of nutrients to survive water fats carbohydrates proteins vitamins and minerals water water is
(8 words, 48 characters)
fat diets hard to digest and utilize horses can digest up to 20 fat in their diet but it takes a span of 3 to 4 weeks for
horses to digest and utilize horses can make use of up to 20 fat in their diet but normal horse rations contain only 3 to 4 fat fat
(8 words, 30 characters)
most of the vitamins and minerals are also absorbed here most liquids are passed to the cecum which is 3 to 4 feet long and holds 7
of most vitamins and minerals the cecum and large intestine most liquids are passed to the cecum also known as the water gut or hind gut it
(7 words, 36 characters)
for every pound of hay they consume in high temperature hard work or for the lactating mare the water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the
horses have an adequate clean supply of water when under hard work or for the lactating mare water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the normal
(7 words, 35 characters)
ruminant herbivores hind gut fermentors their small stomach only has a capacity of 2 to 4 gallons for an average sized 1000 lb horse this limits the
sized horse 800 to 1200 lbs has a stomach with a capacity of 2 to 4 gallons this limits the amount of feed a horse can take
(7 words, 28 characters)
low in fiber barley also has hard hulls that should be processed to allow easier digestibility it has moderate fiber and energy content and can be
and barley are also fed to horses but need to be processed to allow easier digestibility wheat is generally not used as a feedstuff because of
(6 words, 42 characters)
to begin the breakdown of food that enters the stomach horses are unable to regurgitate food so if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is
the digestive system of the horse is somewhat sensitive because horses are unable to regurgitate food if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is not
(6 words, 37 characters)
stems seed heads and longer leaves than legumes they are most nutritious when cut earlier in their growth stage maturity at harvest is key to quality
harvested dried and baled before feeding to horses hay is most nutritious when cut earlier in the plant growth stage maturity at harvest and quality of
(6 words, 35 characters)
horses exercising growing pregnant in late gestation or early lactation need increased energy in their diet signs of energy deficiency include weight loss decreased physical activity
protein horses that are heavily exercised growing pregnant or lactating need increased energy in their diet horses are unique in that they do not have a
(6 words, 35 characters)
cant live long without it always make sure there is an adequate clean supply of water horses generally drink about 2 quarts of water for every
on lush pasture it is critically important that horses have an adequate clean supply of water when under hard work or for the lactating mare water
(6 words, 33 characters)
eating well sick after surgery etc most of the vitamins are found in green leafy forages vitamin d is obtained from sunlight so only horses that
due to illness most of the vitamins used by horses are found in green leafy forages so a very high grain diet also requires specialized supplementation
(6 words, 32 characters)
have a gall bladder this makes high fat diets hard to digest and utilize horses can digest up to 20 fat in their diet but it
therefore fat though a necessary nutrient is difficult for horses to digest and utilize horses can make use of up to 20 fat in their diet
(6 words, 32 characters)
bacteria and protozoa that pass the small intestine to digest fiber and any soluble carbohydrates photo diagram c williams the large colon small colon and
cecum it also contains bacteria and protozoa that digest plant fiber and any soluble carbohydrates the large colon small colon and rectum make up the
(5 words, 35 characters)
and holds 10 to 23 gallons most of the nutrients protein some carbohydrates and fat are digested in the small intestine most of the vitamins
feet long and holds 10 to 23 gallons digestion of protein some carbohydrates and fat occurs here as does the absorbtion of most vitamins and
(5 words, 34 characters)
equine management fs 038 revised april 2004 digestive system limitations horses are non ruminant herbivores hind gut fermentors their small stomach only has a capacity
proper nutrition is a critical component of proper horse care horses are non ruminant herbivores also known as hind gut fermentors put simply unlike ruminants
(5 words, 34 characters)
legumes they are most nutritious when cut earlier in their growth stage maturity at harvest is key to quality second cut grass hays average 16
hay is most nutritious when cut earlier in the plant growth stage maturity at harvest and quality of processing are the key to quality hay
(5 words, 32 characters)
feeds and forages of horses rutgers cooperative extension fs714 downloads the basics of equine nutrition search this site news and features health notices ask the
0 684 82768 9 carey a ph d extension specialist the basics of equine nutrition from fs 038 equine science center rutgers university revised april
(5 words, 30 characters)
feed corn causing obesity moldy corn should never be fedit is lethal to horses sorghum milo is a small hard kernel that needs to be
by itself moldy corn should never be fed because it is lethal to horses sorghum and barley are also fed to horses but need to
(5 words, 27 characters)
its high cost its small hard kernels should be processed for horses to digest wheat is higher in energy than corn and best used in
its high cost and because its small hard are difficult for horses to digest wheat bran and wheat germ oil are sometimes added to the
(5 words, 26 characters)
dense it is easy to over feed corn causing obesity moldy corn should never be fedit is lethal to horses sorghum milo is a small
obesity so horses are seldom fed corn all by itself moldy corn should never be fed because it is lethal to horses sorghum and barley
(5 words, 26 characters)
and palatable with about 25 crude protein and is also high in fat 13 and b vitamins fat supplements vegetable oil is the most commonly
this product palatable and it is about 25 crude protein high in fat 13 and contains b vitamins vegetable oil is the most commonly used
(5 words, 18 characters)
water fats carbohydrates protein vitamins and minerals water is the most important nutrient horses cant live long without it always make sure there is
carbohydrates proteins vitamins and minerals water water is the single most important nutrient horses can only live about 72 hours without water an average
(4 words, 30 characters)
of nutrients to survive they include water fats carbohydrates protein vitamins and minerals water is the most important nutrient horses cant live long without
main classes of nutrients to survive water fats carbohydrates proteins vitamins and minerals water water is the single most important nutrient horses can only
(4 words, 27 characters)
main page the basics of equine nutrition carey a williams ph d extension specialist in equine management fs 038 revised april 2004 digestive system
free press 1997 isbn 0 684 82768 9 carey a ph d extension specialist the basics of equine nutrition from fs 038 equine science
(4 words, 25 characters)
and or premixed rations some cases where a horse would need a vitamin supplement include when feeding a high grain diet or low quality
receiving fresh green forage and or premixed rations horses sometimes need a vitamin supplement when feeding low quality hay if a horse is under
(4 words, 25 characters)
of the brewing industry it is nutritious and palatable with about 25 crude protein and is also high in fat 13 and b vitamins
brewing industry horses find this product palatable and it is about 25 crude protein high in fat 13 and contains b vitamins vegetable oil
(4 words, 22 characters)
some carbohydrates and fat are digested in the small intestine most of the vitamins and minerals are also absorbed here most liquids are passed
showing racing etc or not eating well due to illness most of the vitamins used by horses are found in green leafy forages so
(4 words, 20 characters)
eat something poisonous vomiting is not an option horses are also unique in that they do not have a gall bladder this makes high
caecum to break down celluose the horse digestive system is also unique in that horses do not possess a gall bladder the digestive system
(4 words, 19 characters)
the right dorsal colon the sternal and diaphragmatic flexures are a common place for impaction the small colon leads to the rectum it is
large colon has many twists and turns that make it a common place for a type of horse colic called an impaction the small
(4 words, 18 characters)
is under stress traveling showing racing etc prolonged strenuous activity or not eating well sick after surgery etc most of the vitamins are found
if a horse is under stress traveling showing racing etc or not eating well due to illness most of the vitamins used by horses
(4 words, 18 characters)
require six main classes of nutrients to survive they include water fats carbohydrates protein vitamins and minerals water is the most important nutrient
nutrients equines require six main classes of nutrients to survive water fats carbohydrates proteins vitamins and minerals water water is the single most
(3 words, 24 characters)
director of the equine science center esc@njaes rutgers edu the equine science center is a unit of rutgers new jersey agricultural experiment station
extension specialist the basics of equine nutrition from fs 038 equine science center rutgers university revised april 2004 web site accessed february 9
(3 words, 21 characters)
april 2004 digestive system limitations horses are non ruminant herbivores hind gut fermentors their small stomach only has a capacity of 2 to
horse care horses are non ruminant herbivores also known as hind gut fermentors put simply unlike ruminants who digest plant matter by use
(3 words, 19 characters)
williams ph d extension specialist in equine management fs 038 revised april 2004 digestive system limitations horses are non ruminant herbivores hind gut
equine nutrition from fs 038 equine science center rutgers university revised april 2004 web site accessed february 9 2007 retrieved from https en
(3 words, 18 characters)
and pepsin to begin the breakdown of food that enters the stomach horses are unable to regurgitate food so if they overeat or
and one of the leading causes of death in horses the stomach horses and other equids evolved as grazing animals adapted to eating
(3 words, 18 characters)
such as calcium phosphorus sodium potassium chloride magnesium and sulfur are needed daily calcium and phosphorus are needed in a specific ratio ideally
minerals such as calcium phosphorus sodium potassium chloride and magnesium are needed daily but are commonly found in most good quality feeds calcium
(3 words, 16 characters)
balance in cells electrolytes nerve conduction and muscle contraction only small amounts of the macro minerals such as calcium phosphorus sodium potassium chloride
and other equids evolved as grazing animals adapted to eating small amounts of food all day long therefore they have a relatively small
(3 words, 16 characters)
leafy forages vitamin d is obtained from sunlight so only horses that are stalled for 24 hours a day need a supplement with
sources of energy for horses are fat carbohydrates and protein horses that are heavily exercised growing pregnant or lactating need increased energy in
(3 words, 15 characters)
horse would need a vitamin supplement include when feeding a high grain diet or low quality hay if a horse is under stress
horses are found in green leafy forages so a very high grain diet also requires specialized supplementation to prevent an imbalance of vitamins
(3 words, 15 characters)
horses sorghum milo is a small hard kernel that needs to be processed steam flaked crushed etc for efficient digestion and utilization by
sorghum and barley are also fed to horses but need to be processed to allow easier digestibility wheat is generally not used as
(3 words, 15 characters)
not used as a feedstuff because of its high cost its small hard kernels should be processed for horses to digest wheat is
as a feedstuff because of its high cost and because its small hard are difficult for horses to digest wheat bran and wheat
(3 words, 14 characters)
cut earlier in their growth stage maturity at harvest is key to quality second cut grass hays average 16 to 20 protein appearance
stage maturity at harvest and quality of processing are the key to quality hay that is very green can be a good indicator
(3 words, 14 characters)
an equal volume of oats and is low in fiber because it is so energy dense it is easy to over feed corn
corn all by itself moldy corn should never be fed because it is lethal to horses sorghum and barley are also fed to
(3 words, 13 characters)
survive they include water fats carbohydrates protein vitamins and minerals water is the most important nutrient horses cant live long without it always
to survive water fats carbohydrates proteins vitamins and minerals water water is the single most important nutrient horses can only live about 72
(3 words, 12 characters)
and supplemental reading lewis l d 1995 feeding and care of the horse 2 nd edition williams wilkins philadelphia pa national research council
possess a gall bladder the digestive system the digestive system of the horse is somewhat sensitive because horses are unable to regurgitate food
(3 words, 12 characters)
accessibility frozen or receiving or contaminated or illness energy isnt one of the six nutrients because the horse cannot physically consume energy however
horse management practices horse colic is a common problem and one of the leading causes of death in horses the stomach horses and
(3 words, 10 characters)
allow easier digestibility it has moderate fiber and energy content and can be a nutritious and palatable feed for horses wheat is generally
4 fat fat exists in low levels in many plants and can be added to a feed to increase the energy density of
(3 words, 10 characters)
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