- Charles Darwin
- Evolution
- Common descent
- Evolution as theory and fact
- Biodiversity
- On the Origin of Species
- The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
- Second voyage of HMS Beagle
- Thomas Henry Huxley
- Homo erectus
- Neanderthal
- Homo (genus)
- Lucy (Australopithecus)
- Homo floresiensis
- Recent African origin of modern humans
- Mitochondrial Eve
- Y-chromosomal Adam
- Most recent common ancestor