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* On the talk pages of individual users, such as those who have participated in previous discussions on the same topic (or closely related topics), who are known for expertise in the field, or who have asked to be kept informed. The audience must not be selected on the basis of their opinions—for example, if notices are sent to editors who previously supported deleting an article, then similar notices should be sent to those who supported keeping it. Do not send notices to too many users, and do not send messages to users who have asked not to receive them. |
* On the talk pages of individual users, such as those who have participated in previous discussions on the same topic (or closely related topics), who are known for expertise in the field, or who have asked to be kept informed. The audience must not be selected on the basis of their opinions—for example, if notices are sent to editors who previously supported deleting an article, then similar notices should be sent to those who supported keeping it. Do not send notices to too many users, and do not send messages to users who have asked not to receive them. |
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Such notices should ideally be [[Wikipedia:Wikiquette|polite]], neutrally worded, clear in presentation, and brief—the user can always find out more by clicking on the link to the discussion. Do not use a [[WP:bot|bot]] to send messages to multiple pages. |
Such notices should ideally be [[Wikipedia:Wikiquette|polite]], neutrally worded with a neutral title, clear in presentation, and brief—the user can always find out more by clicking on the link to the discussion. Do not use a [[WP:bot|bot]] to send messages to multiple pages. |
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The {{tl|Please see}} template may help in notifying people in a quick, simple, and neutral manner. It is good practice to leave a note at the discussion itself about notifications which have been made, particularly if made to individual users. |
The {{tl|Please see}} template may help in notifying people in a quick, simple, and neutral manner. It is good practice to leave a note at the discussion itself about notifications which have been made, particularly if made to individual users. |
Revision as of 07:34, 22 December 2010
In general, it is perfectly acceptable to notify other editors of ongoing discussions, provided that it is done with the intent to improve the quality of the discussion by broadening participation to more fully achieve consensus.
However canvassing which is done with the intention of influencing the outcome of a discussion in a particular way is considered inappropriate. This is because it compromises the normal consensus decision-making process, and therefore is generally considered disruptive behaviour.
Scale | Message | Audience | Transparency | ||||
Appropriate | Limited posting | AND | Neutral | AND | Nonpartisan | AND | Open |
↕ | ↕ | ↕ | ↕ | ||||
Inappropriate | Mass posting | OR | Biased | OR | Partisan | OR | Secret |
Term | Excessive cross-posting ("spamming") | Campaigning | Votestacking | Stealth canvassing |
Appropriate notification
An editor who may wish to draw a wider range of informed, but uninvolved, editors to a discussion might place a message at one of the following:
- The talk page of one or more WikiProjects (or other Wikipedia collaborations) directly related to the topic under discussion.
- A central location (such as the Village pump or other relevant noticeboards) for discussions that have a wider impact such as policy or guideline discussions.
- On the talk pages of a user mentioned in the discussion (particularly if the discussion concerns complaints about user behaviour).
- On the talk pages of individual users, such as those who have participated in previous discussions on the same topic (or closely related topics), who are known for expertise in the field, or who have asked to be kept informed. The audience must not be selected on the basis of their opinions—for example, if notices are sent to editors who previously supported deleting an article, then similar notices should be sent to those who supported keeping it. Do not send notices to too many users, and do not send messages to users who have asked not to receive them.
Such notices should ideally be polite, neutrally worded with a neutral title, clear in presentation, and brief—the user can always find out more by clicking on the link to the discussion. Do not use a bot to send messages to multiple pages.
The {{Please see}} template may help in notifying people in a quick, simple, and neutral manner. It is good practice to leave a note at the discussion itself about notifications which have been made, particularly if made to individual users.
Inappropriate notification
Inappropriate notification is generally considered to be disruptive. Canvassing normally involves the posting of messages, but note that it may also include other kinds of solicitation, such as a custom signature to automatically append some promotional message to every signed post.
The following behaviours are regarded as characteristic of inappropriate notification (and may be seen as disruptive):
- Spamming: Posting an excessive number of messages to individual users, or to users with no significant connection to the topic at hand.[1]
- Campaigning: Posting a notification of discussion that presents the topic in a non-neutral manner.
- Vote-stacking: Posting messages to users selected based on their known opinions (which may be made known by a userbox, user category, or prior statement).[2]
- Stealth canvassing: Contacting users off-wiki (by e-mail, for example) to persuade them to join in discussions (unless there is a specific reason not to use talk pages)
- Soliciting support other than by posting messages, such as a custom signature with a promotional message.
Below are brief explanations of the most common types of inappropriate notification:
Spamming and excessive cross-posting
Indiscriminately sending announcements to editors can be disruptive for any number of reasons. If the editors are uninvolved, the message has the function of "spam" and is disruptive to that user's experience. More importantly, recruiting too many editors to a WP:dispute resolution can often make resolving the dispute impossible. Remember the purpose of a notification is to improve the dispute resolution process, not to disrupt it.
Campaigning
Campaigning is an attempt to sway the person reading the message, conveyed through the use of tone, wording, or intent. While this may be appropriate as part of a specific individual discussion, it is inappropriate to canvass with such messages.
Votestacking
- Wikipedia:Votestacking redirects here. You may be looking for Wikipedia:Survey notification.
Votestacking is an attempt to sway consensus by selectively notifying editors who have or are thought to have a predetermined point of view or opinion (which may be determined, among other ways, from a userpage notice, such as a userbox, or from user categorization), and thus encouraging them to participate in the discussion.
In the case of a re-consideration of a previous debate (such as a "no consensus" result on an AFD or CFD), it is similarly inappropriate to send an undue number of notifications specifically to those who expressed a particular viewpoint on the previous debate. For example, it would be votestacking to selectively notify a disproportionate number of "Keep" voters or a disproportionate number of "Delete" voters.
Posting an appropriate notice on users' talk pages in order to inform editors on all "sides" of a debate (e.g., everyone who participated in a previous deletion debate on a given subject) may be appropriate under certain circumstances on a case-by-case basis.
Stealth canvassing
Because it is less transparent than on-wiki notifications, the use of email or other off-wiki communication to notify editors is discouraged unless there is a significant reason for not using talk page notifications. Depending on the specific circumstances, sending a notification to a group of editors by email may be looked at more negatively than sending the same message to the same group of people on their talk pages.
How to respond to inappropriate canvassing
The most effective response to quite recent, clearly disruptive canvassing is to politely request that the user(s) responsible for the canvassing stop posting notices. If they continue, they may be reported to the administrators' noticeboard, which may result in their being blocked from editing. Users with a prior history of disruptive canvassing, which they have previously been asked to discontinue, may be blocked immediately without further warning, if such an action is deemed to be necessary.
Other forms of inappropriate consensus-building
For other types of action which are inappropriate in the consensus-building process, see the policy on Consensus. Apart from canvassing, these include forum shopping (raising an issue on successive discussion pages until you get the result you want), sock puppetry and meat puppetry (bringing real or fictional outside participants into the discussion to create a false impression of support for your viewpoint), and tendentious editing.
See also
- Articles for deletion, notifying interested people
- Wikipedia:Publicising discussions
- Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines
- Wikipedia:Sock puppetry section on meatpuppets
- Wikipedia:Griefing
- Wikipedia:Cabals
Notes and references
- ^ The Arbitration Committee has ruled that "[t]he occasional light use of cross-posting to talk pages is part of Wikipedia's common practice. However, excessive cross-posting goes against current Wikipedia community norms. In a broader context, it is unwiki." See Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/IZAK#Principles.
- ^ On at least one occasion, a provocative attempt to stack an ongoing poll by cross-posting has contributed towards an Arbitration Committee ruling of disruptive behavior that resulted in probation and eventual banning by the community. An arbitrator clarified the position: "Briefly, I think a reasonable amount of communication about issues is fine. Aggressive propaganda campaigns are not. The difference lies in the disruption involved. If what is happening is getting everyone upset then it is a problem. Often the dividing line is crossed when you are contacting a number of people who do not ordinarily edit the disputed article." See Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Guanaco, MarkSweep, et al#StrangerInParadise is disruptive.