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{{Short description|Political alliance in Nepal}} |
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⚫ | |||
<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=Socialist Front (Nepal)|2=Talk:Samajbadi Morcha, Nepal#Requested move 5 April 2024}} |
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| name = Socialist Front |
| name = Socialist Front |
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| native_name = समाजवादी मोर्चा |
| native_name = समाजवादी मोर्चा |
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| colorcode = |
| colorcode = Red |
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| chairperson = [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]] |
| chairperson = [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]] |
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| ideology = {{Nowrap|[[Communism]]<br>[[Socialism]]<br>'''Minor tendencies:'''<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path|Prachanda Path]]<br>[[Left-wing nationalism]]<br>[[People's Multiparty Democracy]]<br>[[Federalism]]}} |
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| ideology = [[Socialism]] |
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| country = Nepal |
| country = Nepal |
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| abbreviation = |
| abbreviation = SMN |
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| founder = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Centre]]<br/>[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]]<br/>[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|Janata Samajbadi]] |
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| native_name_lang = ne |
| native_name_lang = ne |
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| position = [[ |
| position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to [[Far-left politics|far-left]] |
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| seats1_title = [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]] |
| seats1_title = [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]] |
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| seats1 = {{composition bar|54|275|hex=red}} |
| seats1 = {{composition bar|54|275|hex=red}} |
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| seats2_title = [[National Assembly (Nepal)|National Assembly]] |
| seats2_title = [[National Assembly (Nepal)|National Assembly]] |
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| seats2 = {{composition bar|27|59|hex=red}} |
| seats2 = {{composition bar|27|59|hex=red}} |
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| seats3_title = [[Provincial |
| seats3_title = [[Provincial assemblies of Nepal|Provincial Assemblies]] |
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| seats3 = {{composition bar|127|550|hex=red}} |
| seats3 = {{composition bar|127|550|hex=red}} |
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| seats4_title = [[Chief minister (Nepal)|Chief Ministers]] |
| seats4_title = [[Chief minister (Nepal)|Chief Ministers]] |
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| seats6 = {{composition bar|7600|35011|hex=red}} |
| seats6 = {{composition bar|7600|35011|hex=red}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Socialist Front''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: समाजवादी मोर्चा, transliteration: Samajbadi Morcha) is a political alliance of |
The '''Socialist Front''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: समाजवादी मोर्चा, transliteration: Samajbadi Morcha) is a political alliance of [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] [[List of political parties in Nepal|political parties in Nepal]]. It was formed in 2023 by the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]], [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]], the [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] and the [[Communist Party of Nepal (2014)|Communist Party of Nepal]] led by [[Biplav]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Socialist Front comprising four leftist parties announced |url=http://kathmandupost.com/politics/2023/06/19/socialist-front-comprising-four-leftist-parties-announced |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=English}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Socialist Front was born as four party front comprising [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN ( |
The Socialist Front was born as a four party front comprising the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (MC)]], [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]], the [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] and the [[Communist Party of Nepal (2014)|CPN (2014)]] of [[Biplav|Biplav Si]] on 19 June 2023. This was announced amidst a program held at National Assembly hall, Bhrikuti Mandap.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-19 |title=4 parties announce Samajbadi Morcha (Socialist Front) - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/parties-announce-samajbadi-morcha.html |access-date=2023-07-17 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Four parties announce Socialist Front |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/news/28328 |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=GorakhaPatra}}</ref> |
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It was reported that there would be rotational leadership |
It was reported that there would be a rotational leadership through the front's chairman post, with [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]] leading the front for an interim period of time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Republica |title=Parties affiliated to Socialist Front agree on six-month rotational leadership |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/142782/ |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=My Republica |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Member parties == |
== Member parties == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
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! colspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |
! colspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |Party |
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! style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |
! style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |Rastriya Sabha |
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! style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |
! style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |Pratinidhi Sabha |
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! style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |
! style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |Pradesh Sabha |
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|- |
|- |
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| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}" width="4px" | |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}" width="4px" | |
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|- |
|- |
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| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}" width="4px" | |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}" width="4px" | |
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|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified |
|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |
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|7 |
|7 |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|20 |
|20 |
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|- |
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| bgcolor="Red" width="4px" | |
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|[[Communist Party of Nepal (2014)|CPN (2014)]] |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan="2" |Total |
| colspan="2" |Total |
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== Organization and structure == |
== Organization and structure == |
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In mid |
In mid July, it was announced that the Socialist Front would have party-like organization at district, provincial and national level. The central committee would have 16 members with four members from each party, including the [[party chair]] and [[Party secretary|general secretary]] from each party. Similarly, it was announced that there would be 12-member provincial committees with three members from each party, consisting of party chairs and general secretaries, while there would be eight-member district committees with a similar formation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-03 |title=पार्टी संरचनाको अभ्यास गर्दै समाजवादी मोर्चा |url=https://nepalkhabar.com/politics/172402-2023-7-16-20-49-6 |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=nepalkhabar |language=Nepali}}</ref> |
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== List of current provincial governments == |
== List of current provincial governments == |
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|[[2nd Madhesh Provincial Assembly|2nd Provincial Assembly]] |
|[[2nd Madhesh Provincial Assembly|2nd Provincial Assembly]] |
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|[[Saroj Kumar Yadav cabinet|Yadav, 2023]] |
|[[Saroj Kumar Yadav cabinet|Yadav, 2023]] |
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|[[Bara 1 (constituency)|Bara 1 |
|[[Bara 1 (constituency)|Bara 1(B)]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Bagmati Province|Bagmati]] |
|[[Bagmati Province|Bagmati]] |
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|[[2nd Karnali Provincial Assembly|2nd Provincial Assembly]] |
|[[2nd Karnali Provincial Assembly|2nd Provincial Assembly]] |
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|[[Sharma cabinet|Sharma, 2023]] |
|[[Sharma cabinet|Sharma, 2023]] |
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|[[Western Rukum 1 (constituency)|Western Rukum 1 |
|[[Western Rukum 1 (constituency)|Western Rukum 1(B)]] |
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|} |
|} |
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! style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |{{nowrap|CM}} from |
! style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color:white" |{{nowrap|CM}} from |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="3" |[[Provincial Assembly |
! rowspan="3" |[[Koshi Provincial Assembly|Koshi]] |
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| rowspan="3" |93 |
| rowspan="3" |93 |
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| rowspan="3" |18 |
| rowspan="3" |18 |
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|[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] (1) |
|[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] (1) |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="3" |[[Provincial Assembly |
! rowspan="3" |[[Madhesh Provincial Assembly|Madhesh]] |
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| rowspan="3" |107 |
| rowspan="3" |107 |
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| rowspan="3" |35 |
| rowspan="3" |35 |
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|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (7) |
|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (7) |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Provincial Assembly |
! rowspan="2" |[[Bagmati Provincial Assembly|Bagmati]] |
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| rowspan="2" |110 |
| rowspan="2" |110 |
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| rowspan="2" |28 |
| rowspan="2" |28 |
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|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (4) |
|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (4) |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Provincial Assembly |
! rowspan="2" |[[Gandaki Provincial Assembly|Gandaki]] |
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| rowspan="2" |60 |
| rowspan="2" |60 |
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| rowspan="2" |9 |
| rowspan="2" |9 |
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|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (1) |
|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (1) |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="3" |[[Provincial Assembly |
! rowspan="3" |[[Lumbini Provincial Assembly|Lumbini]] |
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| rowspan="3" |87 |
| rowspan="3" |87 |
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| rowspan="3" |14 |
| rowspan="3" |14 |
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|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (1) |
|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (1) |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Provincial Assembly |
! rowspan="2" |[[Karnali Provincial Assembly|Karnali]] |
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| rowspan="2" |40 |
| rowspan="2" |40 |
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| rowspan="2" |14 |
| rowspan="2" |14 |
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|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (1) |
|[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] (1) |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Sudurpashchim |
! rowspan="2" |[[Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly|Sudurpashchim]] |
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| rowspan="2" |53 |
| rowspan="2" |53 |
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| rowspan="2" |16 |
| rowspan="2" |16 |
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== Leadership == |
== Leadership == |
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=== Chairman === |
=== Chairman === |
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* [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]] (2023–present) |
* [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]] (2023–present) |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |
* [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |
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* [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |
* [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |
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== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Political parties in Nepal}} |
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[[Category:Socialist Front]] |
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{{Uncategorized|date=July 2023}} |
Revision as of 21:59, 5 April 2024
Socialist Front समाजवादी मोर्चा | |
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Abbreviation | SMN |
Chairperson | Madhav Kumar Nepal |
Ideology | Communism Socialism Minor tendencies: Marxism–Leninism Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Prachanda Path Left-wing nationalism People's Multiparty Democracy Federalism |
Political position | Left-wing to far-left |
House of Representatives | 54 / 275 |
National Assembly | 27 / 59 |
Provincial Assemblies | 127 / 550 |
Chief Ministers | 3 / 7 |
Mayors/Chairs | 171 / 753 |
Councillors | 7,600 / 35,011 |
The Socialist Front (Nepali: समाजवादी मोर्चा, transliteration: Samajbadi Morcha) is a political alliance of leftist political parties in Nepal. It was formed in 2023 by the CPN (Maoist Centre), CPN (Unified Socialist), the People's Socialist Party, Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal led by Biplav.[1]
History
The Socialist Front was born as a four party front comprising the CPN (MC), CPN (Unified Socialist), the PSP-N and the CPN (2014) of Biplav Si on 19 June 2023. This was announced amidst a program held at National Assembly hall, Bhrikuti Mandap.[2][3]
It was reported that there would be a rotational leadership through the front's chairman post, with Madhav Kumar Nepal leading the front for an interim period of time.[4]
Member parties
Party | Rastriya Sabha | Pratinidhi Sabha | Pradesh Sabha | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CPN (MC) | 16 | 32 | 82 | |
CPN (Unified Socialist) | 7 | 10 | 25 | |
PSP-N | 3 | 12 | 20 | |
CPN (2014) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 26 | 54 | 127 |
Organization and structure
In mid July, it was announced that the Socialist Front would have party-like organization at district, provincial and national level. The central committee would have 16 members with four members from each party, including the party chair and general secretary from each party. Similarly, it was announced that there would be 12-member provincial committees with three members from each party, consisting of party chairs and general secretaries, while there would be eight-member district committees with a similar formation.[5]
List of current provincial governments
Province | Portrait | Chief Minister | Terms in Office | Legislature | Cabinet | Constituency | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Tenure | ||||||
Madhesh | Saroj Kumar Yadav | 13 January 2023[6] | Incumbent | 1 year, 125 days | 2nd Provincial Assembly | Yadav, 2023 | Bara 1(B) | |
Bagmati | Shalikram Jamkattel | 10 January 2023[7] | Incumbent | 1 year, 128 days | 2nd Provincial Assembly | Jamkattel, 2023 | Dhading 1(B) | |
Karnali | Raj Kumar Sharma | 12 January 2023[8] | Incumbent | 1 year, 126 days | 2nd Provincial Assembly | Sharma, 2023 | Western Rukum 1(B) |
Strength in provincial parliaments
Province | Seats | Samajbadi Morcha | Party breakdown | Overall Tally | CM from | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Koshi | 93 | 18 | Maoist Centre (13) | 18 / 93
|
Nepali Congress | |
Unified Socialist (4) | ||||||
PSP-N (1) | ||||||
Madhesh | 107 | 35 | PSP-N (19) | 35 / 107
|
PSP-N | |
Maoist Centre (9) | ||||||
Unified Socialist (7) | ||||||
Bagmati | 110 | 28 | Maoist Centre (13) | 28 / 110
|
Maoist Centre | |
Unified Socialist (4) | ||||||
Gandaki | 60 | 9 | Maoist Centre (8) | 9 / 60
|
Nepali Congress | |
Unified Socialist (1) | ||||||
Lumbini | 87 | 14 | Maoist Centre (10) | 14 / 87
|
Nepali Congress | |
PSP-N (3) | ||||||
Unified Socialist (1) | ||||||
Karnali | 40 | 14 | Maoist Centre (13) | 14 / 40
|
Maoist Centre | |
Unified Socialist (1) | ||||||
Sudurpashchim | 53 | 16 | Maoist Centre (11) | 16 / 53
|
Nepali Congress | |
Unified Socialist (5) |
Leadership
Chairman
- Madhav Kumar Nepal (2023–present)
See also
References
- ^ "Socialist Front comprising four leftist parties announced". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ "4 parties announce Samajbadi Morcha (Socialist Front) - OnlineKhabar English News". 2023-06-19. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ "Four parties announce Socialist Front". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ Republica. "Parties affiliated to Socialist Front agree on six-month rotational leadership". My Republica. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ "पार्टी संरचनाको अभ्यास गर्दै समाजवादी मोर्चा". nepalkhabar (in Nepali). 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ "JSP provincial assembly leader Saroj Kumar Yadav appointed Madhesh province chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ^ "बागमती प्रदेशका मुख्यमन्त्रीसहित तीन मन्त्रीले लिए सपथ". Naya Patrika (in Nepali). 10 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ "Maoist Centre's Raj Kumar Sharma appointed Karnali Province chief minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2023-01-11.