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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|Canadian team sport}} |
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{{merge to|Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk|discuss=Talk:Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk#Merge proposal|date=October 2023}} |
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{{About|the Canadian version of gridiron football|association football in Canada|Soccer in Canada|American football in Canada and professional gridiron football in general in Canada|Professional football in Canada|other topics|Football in Canada (disambiguation)}} |
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'''Rahul Ligma''' is a fictional fired [[Twitter]] employee, a character played by one of a pair of amateur [[Improvisational theatre|improvisational]] actors that [[Practical joke|pranked]] multiple major media outlets on October 28, 2022. The spontaneous and intentionally transparent hoax was revealed the same day, after the initial news coverage triggered debate among real Twitter employees about whether or not expected mass layoffs had already started. The Rahul Ligma character next appeared in early November as a recently unemployed [[FTX (company)|FTX]] employee in [[the Bahamas]]. On November 15, [[Elon Musk]], the incoming [[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]] of Twitter, facetiously offered Ligma and his compatriot their (fictional) old jobs back, and posted a photograph taken with them at Twitter headquarters. Although at least one journalist had publicly apologized for their failure to fact check before reporting the news, several notable media outlets were still oblivious to the [[Running gag|running joke]], and reported the duo's firing and rehiring as actual news. In social media, the follow-up stunt was widely criticized for lack of sensitivity to actual Twitter employees who had lost their jobs. On November 23, news reports surfaced once again, this time reporting that the actor playing Daniel Johnson had in fact been hired by Twitter for the first time. |
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{{Distinguish|Gridiron football|American football}} |
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{{Use Canadian English|date=June 2015}}<!-- NOTE TO EDITORS |
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In accordance with the Manual of Style (see [[WP:ENGVAR]]), |
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Canadian English is used throughout this article (see [[Canadian English#Spelling]]). |
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Use the following spellings: |
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"centre", |
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"defence"/"offence", |
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"penalized", etc. |
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{{Infobox sport |
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|image =JoffreyReynolds.jpg |
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|imagesize = 250 |
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|caption = [[Calgary Stampeders]] (in red) vs<br>[[Montreal Alouettes]] game in 2007 |
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|union =[[International Federation of American Football]]<br />[[Football Canada]] |
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|nickname = [[Football]], [[gridiron football]] |
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|first = {{start date and age|November 9, 1861}} at University College, University of Toronto |
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|registered = |
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|clubs = |
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|contact = [[Full-contact|Full]] |
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|team =12 a side |
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|mgender = |
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|category = Outdoor |
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|ball =[[Ball (gridiron football)|Football]] |
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| glossary = [[Glossary of Canadian football]] |
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|olympic =No |
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}} |
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{{History of American football}} |
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'''Canadian football''', or simply '''football''', is a [[Sports in Canada|sport in Canada]] in which two teams of 12 players each compete on a field {{convert|110|yd|m|0}} long and {{convert|65|yd|m|0}} wide, attempting to advance a pointed oval-shaped ball into the opposing team's [[end zone]]. |
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[[American football|American]] and Canadian football have shared origins and are closely related, but have some major [[comparison of American and Canadian football|differences]]. |
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[[Rugby football]], from which Canadian football developed, was first recorded in Canada in the early 1860s,<ref name=1860s /> taken there by British immigrants, possibly in 1824.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Wallenfeldt |first=Jeff |last2=Augustyn |first2=Adam |last3=Moreau |first3=Nicholas |last4=Shepherd |first4=Melinda C. |last5=Tikkanen |first5=Amy |date=2023-02-10 |title=Canadian football |url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/football-Canadian-sport |access-date=2023-05-19 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Both the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL), the sport's top professional league, and [[Football Canada]], the governing body for amateur play, trace their roots to 1880 and the founding of the [[Rugby Canada#Canadian Rugby Football Union|Canadian Rugby Football Union]]. |
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The CFL is the most popular and only major professional Canadian football league. Its championship game, the [[Grey Cup]], is one of Canada's biggest sporting events, attracting a large television audience.<ref name="Houston 2006-12-20">{{Cite news | last =Zelkovich | first = Chris | title = Grey Cup a ratings champion | newspaper = The Toronto Star | location = Toronto, Ontario | date=1 December 2009 | url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/football/cfl/greycup/article/732817--zelkovich-grey-cup-a-ratings-champion | access-date=23 December 2009}}</ref><ref>Chris Zelkovich, [https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/blogs/eh-game/drop-in-grey-cup-ratings-doesn-t-spell-doom-for-the-cfl-180806741.html The Great Canadian ratings report: Drop in Grey Cup audience follows CFL's downward trend], Yahoo Sports, 2 December 2014</ref> |
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Canadian football is also played at high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the [[Canadian Junior Football League]] and [[Quebec Junior Football League]] are for players aged 18–22, |
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post-secondary institutions compete in [[U Sports football]] for the [[Vanier Cup]], and seniors in the [[Alberta Football League]]. The [[Canadian Football Hall of Fame]] is in [[Hamilton, Ontario]]. |
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== Background == |
== Background == |
Revision as of 02:41, 28 November 2023
Highest governing body | International Federation of American Football Football Canada |
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Nicknames | Football, gridiron football |
First played | November 9, 1861 | at University College, University of Toronto
Characteristics | |
Contact | Full |
Team members | 12 a side |
Type | Outdoor |
Equipment | Football |
Glossary | Glossary of Canadian football |
Presence | |
Olympic | No |
Part of the American football series on the |
History of American football |
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Origins of American football |
Close relations to other codes |
Topics |
Canadian football, or simply football, is a sport in Canada in which two teams of 12 players each compete on a field 110 yards (101 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide, attempting to advance a pointed oval-shaped ball into the opposing team's end zone.
American and Canadian football have shared origins and are closely related, but have some major differences.
Rugby football, from which Canadian football developed, was first recorded in Canada in the early 1860s,[1] taken there by British immigrants, possibly in 1824.[2][2] Both the Canadian Football League (CFL), the sport's top professional league, and Football Canada, the governing body for amateur play, trace their roots to 1880 and the founding of the Canadian Rugby Football Union.
The CFL is the most popular and only major professional Canadian football league. Its championship game, the Grey Cup, is one of Canada's biggest sporting events, attracting a large television audience.[3][4]
Canadian football is also played at high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League and Quebec Junior Football League are for players aged 18–22, post-secondary institutions compete in U Sports football for the Vanier Cup, and seniors in the Alberta Football League. The Canadian Football Hall of Fame is in Hamilton, Ontario.
Background
On October 28, 2022, many members of the press were present outside Twitter's San Francisco headquarters on the first day that Elon Musk gained control of the social media company. It had been previously reported that mass layoffs were expected in the coming weeks and months. That day, two individuals identifying as "Rahul Ligma" and "Daniel Johnson" left Twitter's building carrying large cardboard boxes, pretending to be two recently fired employees departing with their belongings. Neither had ever worked for Twitter, but the inventor of the Ligma character regularly exercised in a gymnasium in the same building, and he "thought it would be really funny" if he and a friend "walked out with a [cardboard] box and they fell for it."[5][unreliable source?]
The prank
Rahul Ligma, in character, acted dismayed about his firing, telling a group of reporters his concerns about the "future of their democracy... the future of celebrity conservatorship"[2] (a Britney Spears reference[6]) and lamenting that "this wouldn't have happened under Michelle Obama",[7] while holding up a copy of the former first lady's autobiography.[8][9] Claiming to be a Tesla owner and a software engineer with Twitter for the past three years, he also identified himself as "a big fan of clean energy, climate change, even free speech too."[2][10]
"Daniel Johnson", also part of the fictional team of fired data engineers, said he had to leave the interview to "touch base with my husband and wife"[11] using a version of the "My wife's son" meme.
Although no "Rahul Ligma" exists in Twitter's Slack or email system, nor shows up LinkedIn as an employee,[10] multiple news networks reported the fictional names along with statements, photographs, and video of the pranksters as being of actual ex-employees of Twitter.[10] California State Senator Melissa Melendez tweeted at the time, "This is too funny. Two guys posing as laid-off Twitter employees. They said their names were Rahul Ligma and Daniel Johnson. Not one reporter thought that was odd. They just ran with the story."[6]
CNBC technology reporter Deirdre Bosa tweeted, "It's happening. The entire team of data engineers let go. These are two of them. They are visibly shaken. Daniel tells us he owns a Tesla and doesn't know how he will make payments."[8] The San Francisco ABC News affiliate reported that one "was terminated during a Zoom meeting". Based on the visual of the fake employees carrying boxes, two Bloomberg journalists wrote that mass layoffs were already underway at Twitter,[12] but actually it was only top executives that had lost their jobs.[13] Reuters was also among the major media companies fooled by the hoax.[14]
Reactions
Among Twitter employees, the initial news reports launched a debate about whether or not layoffs had already begun.[15] Later in the day on October 28, Twitter CEO Elon Musk, aware of the joke, continued the crude puns by tweeting about the firing that "Ligma Johnson had it coming", along with eggplant and water splash emojis.[8][16]
The Times of India called the Ligma–Johnson hoax "perfectly-timed" and "one of the greatest pranks on the internet."[17]
Blake Shuster wrote for USA Today that the journalists involved were "duped by real-life trolls" and "all it would've taken was 30 seconds to stop and actually do their jobs to avoid the whole news-cycle".[7] He criticized the journalists for not bothering to search for "Daniel Johnson" and "Rahul Ligma" before publishing their stories, and remarked, "it's probably not great that during a time of immense and worrisome change at one of the largest tech platforms...all we're left with is BOFA reporting."[7]
On October 31, 2022, CNBC's Bosa apologized and told The Daily Beast, "They got me" and "I didn't do enough to confirm who they were".[13] But NBC, as of December 2022, still had not corrected its October 28 coverage that, "some Twitter employees appeared to have been let go".[18]
The Rahul Ligma character resurfaced a few weeks later, apparently having relocated along with his "husband and wife" to the Bahamas to work for the cryptocurrency platform FTX. But when the company suddenly faced financial collapse, on November 11, 2022, he found himself unemployed once again.[14] Again on video with a cardboard box, this time on a sandy beach, Ligma commented, "It's really tough, this is my second job in a month", adding, "Web2 chewed me up and spit me out, I just really thought Web3 was gonna be different."[19][20]
The fictional rehiring
On November 15, 2022, Musk changed course and apologized for "firing these geniuses", jokingly saying it was "truly one of [my] biggest mistakes" and offered them their (fictional) jobs back. Calling their October media stunt "one of the best trolls ever",[17] Musk publicized a photograph taken with himself along with "Ligma & Johnson" at Twitter headquarters.[11] Meanwhile, Newsweek reported that "there was widespread criticism of Musk for joking about firings when his employees were losing their jobs in the shake-up",[21] noting that initial reactions were divided among those who thought the prank was "disrespectful" and "cruel to the real employees who were fired", and those who thought that the joke was "top-notch".[22]
On November 16, 2022, the Hindi news channel Aaj Tak reported the comic duo's fictional rehiring as an actual news story, continuing to fall for the prank.[23] In a 37-second video, the broadcaster announced, "After the large scale layoff, Elon is realizing his mistake. He is now calling back fired employees and has shared an image with two who have returned."[24] The following day, the Voice of Indonesia website also published the photograph in an article with the caption "Rahul Ligma, Elon Musk, and Daniel Johnson, are back as a team".[25]
In the November 17, 2022 edition of Rising, co-host Briahna Joy Gray said that the rehiring proved Musk "actually needs these employees to work for him" and that "the employees didn't look so happy in that photograph" to be back, having been "fired—prematurely".[26]
Aftermath
On November 23, 2022, The Daily Beast reported that Daniel Francis, the actor who played Daniel Johnson in the hoax, had just been hired by Twitter as a software developer, citing a Business Insider article.[15][27]
In a December 2022 article for TechCrunch reflecting on the absurd nature of tech industry news over the past year, Amanda Silberling commented that because "a herd of reporters did not get the joke" about Rahul Ligma, she had to explain the "ligma" meme on four different podcasts.[28]
Also in December 2022, Ligma announced his presidential run in 2024 "to fight for the rights of laid off workers, polygamists, and men who wear gym shorts outside in November."[29]
See also
References
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
1860s
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d Wallenfeldt, Jeff; Augustyn, Adam; Moreau, Nicholas; Shepherd, Melinda C.; Tikkanen, Amy (2023-02-10). "Canadian football". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-05-19. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Zelkovich, Chris (1 December 2009). "Grey Cup a ratings champion". The Toronto Star. Toronto, Ontario. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
- ^ Chris Zelkovich, The Great Canadian ratings report: Drop in Grey Cup audience follows CFL's downward trend, Yahoo Sports, 2 December 2014
- ^ Hamilton, Phillip (November 7, 2022). "'Rahul Ligma' Explains How He And 'Daniel Johnson' Trolled The Media By Pretending To Be Laid-Off Twitter Employees". Know Your Meme. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
- ^ a b Krishnamurthy, Chaitra (2022-10-29). "Rahul Ligma meme has Elon Musk in splits after fake Twitter employee's prank". HITC. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ a b c Schuster, Blake (2022-10-28). "Tech reporters fell for a fake Twitter employee purge story". For The Win. USA Today. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ a b c Katje, Chris. "Fake Employee Rahul Ligma Gets Sacked From FTX Shortly After Twitter: Elon Musk Tells Benzinga He Can Come Back - Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA)". Benzinga. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ "Watch: 'Fired Twitter employee' Rahul Ligma now 'sacked' by crypto exchange FTX - Times of India". The Times of India. November 12, 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ a b c Heath, Alex (2022-10-28). "People are pretending to be laid-off Twitter employees carrying boxes outside of HQ". The Verge. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ^ a b "Elon Musk has brought Ligma-Johnson back to Twitter HQ". indy100. 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ Keys, Matthew (2022-10-28). "CNBC, Bloomberg duped by pranksters claiming to be laid-off Twitter workers". The Desk. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
- ^ a b Bolies, Corbin (2022-10-31). "CNBC Anchor Apologizes for Getting Duped by Twitter Layoff Trolls". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ a b "Watch: 'Fired Twitter employee' Rahul Ligma now 'sacked' by crypto exchange FTX - Times of India". The Times of India. 12 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ^ a b Hays, Kali. "Elon Musk hires one of the fake Twitter quitters who posed as a laid off engineer". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2022-11-23. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ Pattnaik, Bibhu. "Elon Musk Responds After Pranksters Posing As Laid-Off Twitter Employees Fool Media Outlets". Benzinga. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ a b Jakhwal, Sejal (November 15, 2022). "Rahul Ligma, Daniel Johnson Re-Hired, Twitter Boss Elon Musk Says Firing Them Was 'My Biggest Mistake'". The India Times. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ Abruzzese, Jason; Zadrozny, Brandy (October 28, 2022). "Twitter's first full day under Elon Musk is here, and the mood has already shifted". NBC News. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ^ Jakwhal, Sejal (November 10, 2022). "Prankster 'Rahul Ligma' Fired Again, This Time From FTX Following Twitter Layoff". MSN. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ^ Javaid, Arfa (2022-11-13). "After Twitter, prankster Rahul Ligma gets 'laid off' by crypto exchange FTX. Post sparks laughter". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ^ Kaonga, George (November 23, 2022). "The Origins of Twitter's #StayWoke T-Shirts Mocked by Elon Musk". Newsweek. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
- ^ Skinner, Anna (November 16, 2022). "Elon Musk Slammed for Posing With Fake Fired Employees As Workers Lose Jobs". Newsweek. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
- ^ Varma, Aishwarya (2022-11-18). "Aaj Tak Falls For Joke, Shares Video About Musk 'Rehiring' Two 'Ex-Employees'". TheQuint. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ Alam, Md Mahfooz (2022-11-18). "Aaj Tak mistakes Elon Musk's joke about re-hiring fired employees for real". newsmeter.in. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ Julianto, Ari (November 17, 2022). "Elon Musk hopes to Find a New CEO to Reduce His Working Hours on Twitter". VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- ^ "Elon Musk to slash time at Twitter, tells workers to be 'extremely hardcore'". The Hill. Rising: November 17, 2022. 17 November 2022. 1:05-1:32. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ^ Houghtaling, Ellie Quinlan (2022-11-23). "Musk Reportedly Hires Troll Who Posed as Fired Twitter Engineer". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ Silberling, Amanda (December 24, 2022). "This year in tech felt like a simulation". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
- ^ "Ligma Johnson 2024". 2022-12-10. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
External links
- AFP News Agency interview excerpt of Ligma & Johnson on YouTube
- Associated Press archive interview excerpt of Ligma & Johnson on YouTube
- Official 2024 campaign website