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[[New Britain, Connecticut]], had a professional [[basketball]] team in the [[American Basketball League (1925–1955)|American Basketball League]] (ABL) from 1933 to 1935. The '''Palaces''' played during the 1933/34 season after having taken over the [[Camden Brewers]], who themselves had taken over the [[Hoboken Thourots]] earlier in the season. The team was renamed to the '''Jackaways''' prior to the 1934/35 season, and in the second half of the 1934/35 season |
[[New Britain, Connecticut]], had a professional [[basketball]] team in the [[American Basketball League (1925–1955)|American Basketball League]] (ABL) from 1933 to 1935. The '''Palaces''' played during the 1933/34 season after having taken over the [[Camden Brewers]], who themselves had taken over the [[Hoboken Thourots]] earlier in the season. The team was renamed to the '''Jackaways''' prior to the 1934/35 season, and in the second half of the 1934/35 season were replaced by the [[Newark Bears (basketball)|Newark Mules]], who became the '''New Britain Mules'''. They folded following the 1934/35 season. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The [[American Basketball League (1925–1955)|American Basketball League]] (ABL) was founded in 1925 as one of the first professional [[basketball]] leagues, and played through 1931 before suspending operations.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref> The league returned for the 1933/34 season while featuring eight teams.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref> One of those teams, the [[Hoboken Thourots]], folded two weeks into the season after going winless and were replaced by the [[Camden Brewers]] in November 1933.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle/145499932/|newspaper=[[The Brooklyn Daily Eagle]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=November 29, 1933|page=21|title=Shop Topics}} {{Open access}}</ref> The Brewers took on the Thourots' 0–2 record but struggled themselves, going 2–8 in first half play.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/record-journal/145500259/|newspaper=[[Record-Journal]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 10, 1934|page=10|title=New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit|agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Coach [[Pop Morgenweck]] of Camden "found it difficult to keep a strong team" and later the team was placed in the possession of the ABL.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/record-journal/145500259/|newspaper=[[Record-Journal]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 10, 1934|page=10|title=New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit|agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The league's president, [[John O'Brien (basketball, born 1888)|John O'Brien]], decided to relocate the team to [[New Britain, Connecticut]], in January 1934.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/record-journal/145500259/|newspaper=[[Record-Journal]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 10, 1934|page=10|title=New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit|agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> |
The [[American Basketball League (1925–1955)|American Basketball League]] (ABL) was founded in 1925 as one of the first professional [[basketball]] leagues, and played through 1931 before suspending operations.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref> The league returned for the 1933/34 season while featuring eight teams.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref> One of those teams, the [[Hoboken Thourots]], folded two weeks into the season after going winless and were replaced by the [[Camden Brewers]] in November 1933.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle/145499932/|newspaper=[[The Brooklyn Daily Eagle]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=November 29, 1933|page=21|title=Shop Topics}} {{Open access}}</ref> The Brewers took on the Thourots' 0–2 record but struggled themselves, going 2–8 in first half play.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/record-journal/145500259/|newspaper=[[Record-Journal]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 10, 1934|page=10|title=New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit|agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Coach [[Pop Morgenweck]] of Camden "found it difficult to keep a strong team" and later the team was placed in the possession of the ABL.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/record-journal/145500259/|newspaper=[[Record-Journal]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 10, 1934|page=10|title=New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit|agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The league's president, [[John O'Brien (basketball, born 1888)|John O'Brien]], decided to relocate the team to [[New Britain, Connecticut]], in January 1934.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/record-journal/145500259/|newspaper=[[Record-Journal]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 10, 1934|page=10|title=New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit|agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> |
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The Palaces entered the first half of the 1933/34 season with 12 games to play and played their home games at [[Stanley Arena]] in New Britain.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/hartford-courant/145502721/|newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 21, 1934|page=52|title=New Britain Beats Trenton By 29-18 Count}} {{Open access}}</ref> Their starting five featured [[Dave Bass (basketball)|Dave Bass]], league scoring leader [[Moe Spahn]], Putzer, |
The Palaces entered the first half of the 1933/34 season with 12 games to play and played their home games at [[Stanley Arena]] in New Britain.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/hartford-courant/145502721/|newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 21, 1934|page=52|title=New Britain Beats Trenton By 29-18 Count}} {{Open access}}</ref> Their starting five featured [[Dave Bass (basketball)|Dave Bass]], league scoring leader [[Moe Spahn]], [[Willie Putzer]], [[Moon Stetkewicz]] and [[Stan Entrup]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/hartford-courant/145503106/|newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=April 14, 1934|page=15|title=Celtic Quintet Play Palace Five At New Britain}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://probasketballencyclopedia.com/team-standings-by-year/?y=1934-1935&t=New%20Britain%20Mules|title=New Britain Mules - 1934-1935|website=Pro Basketball Encyclopedia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewsinsports.org/basketball_ID_21.html|website=JewsInSports.org|title=Spahn, Moe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://probasketballencyclopedia.com/team-standings-by-year/?y=1933-1934&t=New%20Britain|website=Pro Basketball Encyclopedia|title=New Britain - 1933-1934}}</ref> The Palaces ended the first half of the season with a record of 3–9.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref> Despite their losing record in the first half, the Palaces greatly improved in the second half and finished second place with a record of 7–5, losing the title to the undefeated [[Philadelphia Sphas|Philadelphia Hebrews]]; when they played the Hebrews, New Britain came within two points of them.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-boston-globe/145505013/|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=April 5, 1934|page=23|title=Philly Hebrews Win|agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> According to a ''[[Record-Journal]]'' report, the New Britain team had come to be regarded as "one of the outstanding pro teams in the country."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/record-journal/145505104/|newspaper=[[Record-Journal]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=April 14, 1934|page=10|title=New Britain Palace Five Face Celtics Tonight}} {{Open access}}</ref> After the ABL season, the Palaces played an exhibition against the proclaimed "world champion" [[Original Celtics]], a franchise later inducted into the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]], and defeated them by a score of 32–18, which included outscoring them 18–2 in the first half.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/record-journal/145505104/|newspaper=[[Record-Journal]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=April 14, 1934|page=10|title=New Britain Palace Five Face Celtics Tonight}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/hartford-courant/145505213/|newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=April 15, 1934|page=43|title=Palace Tossers Defeat Celtics}} {{Open access}}</ref> |
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The league returned with seven teams for the 1934/35 season and the New Britain franchise was renamed to the Jackaways.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle/145505367/|newspaper=[[The Brooklyn Daily Eagle]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=September 23, 1934|page=11|title=Seven Teams In Pro-Court League|agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The team placed last in ABL first half play with a record of 6–14, dropping out before its end.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref> The team officially disbanded on January 18, 1935, and as a solution, the league moved the [[Newark Bears (basketball)|Newark Mules]] to New Britain and renamed them the New Britain Mules.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/hartford-courant-hartford-courant-19-jan/67247984/|newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 19, 1935|page=14|title=Newark Mules Shifted To Replace Jackaways}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Can_You_Name_that_Team/fRz9AAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=new+britain+mules&pg=PA129&printsec=frontcover|page=129|title=Can You Name that Team? A Guide to Professional Baseball, Football, Soccer, Hockey, and Basketball Teams and Leagues|date=1993|author=Biesel, David B.|isbn=9781461657101|publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]]}}</ref> All of the Jackaways players were sent to other ABL teams except for Dave Bass, who was the only player for both the Jackaways and Mules.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/hartford-courant-hartford-courant-19-jan/67247984/|newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=January 19, 1935|page=14|title=Newark Mules Shifted To Replace Jackaways}} {{Open access}}</ref> Other players for the Mules included Hall of Famers [[Bennie Borgmann]] and [[Honey Russell]], as well as [[Rusty Saunders]] and [[Tiny Hearn]] (one of the first tall basketball players at {{convert|6|ft|9|in}}).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://probasketballencyclopedia.com/team-standings-by-year/?y=1934-1935&t=New%20Britain%20Mules|title=New Britain Mules - 1934-1935|website=Pro Basketball Encyclopedia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://probasketballencyclopedia.com/player/Tiny-Hearn/|website=Pro Basketball Encyclopedia|title=Tiny Hearn}}</ref> The Mules, who only played in the second half, placed third in the league with a record of 9–9.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref> The team did not return for the 1935/36 season.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cages_to_Jump_Shots/PgM54Dp2vuoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22new%20britain%22|title=Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years|author=Peterson, Robert|date=2002|isbn=9780803287723|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=198–199}}</ref> |
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==Year-by-year== |
==Year-by-year== |
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[[Category:1933 establishments in Connecticut]] |
[[Category:1933 establishments in Connecticut]] |
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[[Category:1935 disestablishments in Connecticut]] |
[[Category:1935 disestablishments in Connecticut]] |
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{{Connecticut-basketball-team-stub}} |
Revision as of 00:23, 17 April 2024
New Britain Palaces | |
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League | American Basketball League |
Founded | 1933 |
Dissolved | 1935 |
History | Hoboken Thourots (1933) Camden Brewers (1933–1934) New Britain Palaces (1934) New Britain Jackaways (1934–1935) New Britain Mules (1935) |
Arena | Stanley Arena (1934) New Britain Municipal Auditorium (1935) |
Location | New Britain, Connecticut |
New Britain, Connecticut, had a professional basketball team in the American Basketball League (ABL) from 1933 to 1935. The Palaces played during the 1933/34 season after having taken over the Camden Brewers, who themselves had taken over the Hoboken Thourots earlier in the season. The team was renamed to the Jackaways prior to the 1934/35 season, and in the second half of the 1934/35 season were replaced by the Newark Mules, who became the New Britain Mules. They folded following the 1934/35 season.
History
The American Basketball League (ABL) was founded in 1925 as one of the first professional basketball leagues, and played through 1931 before suspending operations.[1] The league returned for the 1933/34 season while featuring eight teams.[2] One of those teams, the Hoboken Thourots, folded two weeks into the season after going winless and were replaced by the Camden Brewers in November 1933.[3][4] The Brewers took on the Thourots' 0–2 record but struggled themselves, going 2–8 in first half play.[5] Coach Pop Morgenweck of Camden "found it difficult to keep a strong team" and later the team was placed in the possession of the ABL.[6] The league's president, John O'Brien, decided to relocate the team to New Britain, Connecticut, in January 1934.[7]
The Palaces entered the first half of the 1933/34 season with 12 games to play and played their home games at Stanley Arena in New Britain.[8][9] Their starting five featured Dave Bass, league scoring leader Moe Spahn, Willie Putzer, Moon Stetkewicz and Stan Entrup.[10][11][12][13] The Palaces ended the first half of the season with a record of 3–9.[14] Despite their losing record in the first half, the Palaces greatly improved in the second half and finished second place with a record of 7–5, losing the title to the undefeated Philadelphia Hebrews; when they played the Hebrews, New Britain came within two points of them.[15][16] According to a Record-Journal report, the New Britain team had come to be regarded as "one of the outstanding pro teams in the country."[17] After the ABL season, the Palaces played an exhibition against the proclaimed "world champion" Original Celtics, a franchise later inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, and defeated them by a score of 32–18, which included outscoring them 18–2 in the first half.[18][19]
The league returned with seven teams for the 1934/35 season and the New Britain franchise was renamed to the Jackaways.[20] The team placed last in ABL first half play with a record of 6–14, dropping out before its end.[21] The team officially disbanded on January 18, 1935, and as a solution, the league moved the Newark Mules to New Britain and renamed them the New Britain Mules.[22][23] All of the Jackaways players were sent to other ABL teams except for Dave Bass, who was the only player for both the Jackaways and Mules.[24] Other players for the Mules included Hall of Famers Bennie Borgmann and Honey Russell, as well as Rusty Saunders and Tiny Hearn (one of the first tall basketball players at 6 feet 9 inches (2.06 m)).[25][26] The Mules, who only played in the second half, placed third in the league with a record of 9–9.[27] The team did not return for the 1935/36 season.[28]
Year-by-year
Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
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1933/34 | ABL | 8th (1st half); 2nd (2nd half) | Did not qualify |
1934/35 | ABL | 7th (1st half); 3rd (2nd half) | Did not qualify |
References
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.
- ^ "Shop Topics". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 29, 1933. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit". Record-Journal. Associated Press. January 10, 1934. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit". Record-Journal. Associated Press. January 10, 1934. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Britain Five Becomes Member Of Pro Circuit". Record-Journal. Associated Press. January 10, 1934. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.
- ^ "New Britain Beats Trenton By 29-18 Count". Hartford Courant. January 21, 1934. p. 52 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Celtic Quintet Play Palace Five At New Britain". Hartford Courant. April 14, 1934. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Britain Mules - 1934-1935". Pro Basketball Encyclopedia.
- ^ "Spahn, Moe". JewsInSports.org.
- ^ "New Britain - 1933-1934". Pro Basketball Encyclopedia.
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.
- ^ "Philly Hebrews Win". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. April 5, 1934. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Britain Palace Five Face Celtics Tonight". Record-Journal. April 14, 1934. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Britain Palace Five Face Celtics Tonight". Record-Journal. April 14, 1934. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Palace Tossers Defeat Celtics". Hartford Courant. April 15, 1934. p. 43 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Seven Teams In Pro-Court League". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Associated Press. September 23, 1934. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.
- ^ "Newark Mules Shifted To Replace Jackaways". Hartford Courant. January 19, 1935. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Biesel, David B. (1993). Can You Name that Team? A Guide to Professional Baseball, Football, Soccer, Hockey, and Basketball Teams and Leagues. Scarecrow Press. p. 129. ISBN 9781461657101.
- ^ "Newark Mules Shifted To Replace Jackaways". Hartford Courant. January 19, 1935. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Britain Mules - 1934-1935". Pro Basketball Encyclopedia.
- ^ "Tiny Hearn". Pro Basketball Encyclopedia.
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.
- ^ Peterson, Robert (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 198–199. ISBN 9780803287723.