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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~uctytho/ted12.htm Free Will, Determinism, and Moral Responsibility - The Whole Thing in Brief] by [[Ted Honderich]] |
* [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~uctytho/ted12.htm Free Will, Determinism, and Moral Responsibility - The Whole Thing in Brief] by [[Ted Honderich]] |
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*[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-responsibility/ "Moral responsibility"], [[Andrew Eshleman]], [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] (Fall 2004 Edition) |
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-responsibility/ "Moral responsibility"], [[Andrew Eshleman]], [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] (Fall 2004 Edition) |
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* [[Wikiquote:Noam Chomsky#On moral responsibility]] |
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*[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computing-responsibility/ "Computing and Moral Responsibility"], Kari Gwen Coleman, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2005 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) |
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computing-responsibility/ "Computing and Moral Responsibility"], Kari Gwen Coleman, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2005 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) |
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* [http://www.thirdmill.org/files/english/html/th/TH.h.Frame.FreeWill.MoralResp.html Free Will and Moral Responsibility], John M. Frame, Third Millennium Magazine Online |
* [http://www.thirdmill.org/files/english/html/th/TH.h.Frame.FreeWill.MoralResp.html Free Will and Moral Responsibility], John M. Frame, Third Millennium Magazine Online |
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Revision as of 19:11, 14 December 2005
In ethics, moral responsibility is primarily the responsibility related to actions and their consequences in social relations. It generally concerns the harm caused to an individual, a group or the entire society by the actions or inactions of another individual, group or entire society. This is the mechanism by which blame can be placed, and influences many important social constructs, such as prosecution under the legal system.
Western societies in particular focus on placing moral responsibility on those who directly or indirectly have a negative effect on communities or regions. Recent examples include accounting scandals, oil spills, defective products, illegal campaign financing, and political corruption.
The term often refers to a system of principles and judgments shared by cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which humans subjectively determine whether given actions are right or wrong. These concepts and beliefs are often generalized and codified by a culture or group, and thus serve to regulate the behavior of its members. Conformity to such codification may also be called morality, and the group may depend on widespread conformity to such codes for its continued existence. A "moral" may be a particular principle (in the summarized form) as applied in a given situation.
Morality and beliefs may differ widely between cultures and groups, but this in no way implies that these are therefore incompatible. For example, an Hindu and a Christian might possess very different beliefs, but nevertheless can agree on many moral issues, such as Murder. Generally speaking, the morality and beliefs of individuals within a much larger culture or group differ more than those between the groups themselves.
The term also appears in the discussion of subjects such as determinism and other world views that deny free will, since without such freedom it is difficult to be blamed for one's actions, and without this moral responsibility the nature of punishment and ethics comes into question.
See also
Reference
- Collective Moral Responsibility from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Aristotle on Moral Responsibility, Book Review, T.D.J. Chappell, Mind Journal, Oxford University Press
External links
- Free Will, Determinism, and Moral Responsibility - The Whole Thing in Brief by Ted Honderich
- "Moral responsibility", Andrew Eshleman, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2004 Edition)
- Wikiquote:Noam Chomsky#On moral responsibility
- "Computing and Moral Responsibility", Kari Gwen Coleman, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2005 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
- Free Will and Moral Responsibility, John M. Frame, Third Millennium Magazine Online