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{{Short description|Spanish |
{{Short description|Spanish politician (1887–1971)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}} |
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{{Infobox Minister |
{{Infobox Minister |
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| image = Miguel Maura 1936.jpg |
| image = Miguel Maura 1936.jpg |
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| imagesize = |
| imagesize = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| office = [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|Minister of Interior]] |
| office = [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|Minister of Interior]] |
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| predecessor = |
| predecessor = |
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| successor = |
| successor = |
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| primeminister = [[Niceto Alcalá-Zamora]] |
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| term_start = April 1931 |
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| term_end = 14 October 1931 |
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| birth_date = 13 December 1887 |
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| birth_place = [[Madrid]], [[Restoration (Spain)|Spain]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1971|7|3|1887|12|13|df=y}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1971|7|3|1887|12|13|df=y}} |
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| death_place = Zaragoza |
| death_place = [[Zaragoza]], [[Francoist Spain|Spain]] |
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| restingplace = |
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| party = [[Conservative Republican Party (Spain)|Conservative Republican Party]] |
| party = [[Conservative Republican Party (Spain)|Conservative Republican Party]] |
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| alma_mater = |
| alma_mater = |
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| spouse = |
| spouse = |
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| parents = [[Antonio Maura]] (father) |
| parents = [[Antonio Maura]] (father) |
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| nationality = [[Spanish people|Spanish]] |
| nationality = [[Spanish people|Spanish]] |
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| children = }} |
| children = |
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}} |
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'''Miguel Maura''' ( |
'''Miguel Maura Gamazo''' (13 December 1887 – 3 July 1971) was a Spanish politician who served as the [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|minister of interior]] in 1931 being the first politician to hold the post in the [[Second Spanish Republic]].<ref name=gbjr>{{cite book|author=Gerald Blaney Jr|editor=Gerald Blaney Jr|chapter=Keeping Order in Republican Spain, 1931–36|title=Policing Interwar Europe|year=2007|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|pages=33,60|location=London|isbn=978-1-4039-9264-2|doi=10.1057/9780230599864_3|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230599864_3}}</ref> He was the founder of the [[Conservative Republican Party (Spain)|Conservative Republican Party]].<ref name=payne/> |
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|date=2007|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=London|isbn=978-1-4039-9264-2|pages=33, 60|chapter-url=https://doi-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/10.1057/9780230599864_3}}</ref> He was the founder of the [[Conservative Republican Party (Spain)|Conservative Republican Party]].<ref name=payne/> |
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==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
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Miguel Maura was born in Madrid on 13 December 1887.<ref name=reala>{{cite web|title=Miguel Maura Gamazo|access-date=22 March 2022| |
Miguel Maura was born in Madrid on 13 December 1887.<ref name=reala>{{cite web|title=Miguel Maura Gamazo|access-date=22 March 2022|language=es |
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}}</ref> His father was [[Antonio Maura]] who was among the [[List of prime ministers of Spain|Prime Ministers of Spain]].<ref name=gbjr/><ref>{{cite journal|author=Morgan Hall|title=Work in Progress The Court of Alfonso XIII and the Crisis of the Bourbon Restoration in Spain, 1902–1931|journal=The Court Historian| |
|url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/12388/miguel-maura-gamazo|publisher=Real Academia de la Historia}}</ref> His father was [[Antonio Maura]] who was among the [[List of prime ministers of Spain|Prime Ministers of Spain]].<ref name=gbjr/><ref>{{cite journal|author=Morgan Hall|title=Work in Progress The Court of Alfonso XIII and the Crisis of the Bourbon Restoration in Spain, 1902–1931|journal=[[The Court Historian]]|year=1999 |
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|volume=4|issue=3|page=260|doi=10.1179/cou.1999.4.3.009}}</ref> His elder brother, [[Gabriel Maura|Gabriel]], also was a politician.<ref name=gbjr/> |
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Miguel Maura received a degree in law.<ref name=reala/> |
Miguel Maura received a degree in law.<ref name=reala/> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Following his graduation Maura worked at the city council in Madrid.<ref name=reala/> Then he was elected as a member of the [[Cortes Generales|parliament]] in 1916 and 1919 representing the [[province of Alicante]].<ref name=reala/> In April 1931 he was made a member of the Republican Revolutionary Committee and also, was appointed minister of interior in the provisional government.<ref name=gbjr/><ref>{{cite book|author=Julián Casanova|title=The Spanish Republic and Civil War|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1-139-49057-3|url=https://books.google.com |
Following his graduation Maura worked at the city council in Madrid.<ref name=reala/> Then he was elected as a member of the [[Cortes Generales|parliament]] in 1916 and 1919 representing the [[province of Alicante]].<ref name=reala/> In April 1931 he was made a member of the Republican Revolutionary Committee and also, was appointed minister of interior in the provisional government.<ref name=gbjr/><ref>{{cite book |
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|author=Julián Casanova|title=The Spanish Republic and Civil War|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1-139-49057-3|page=26 |
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|location=Cambridge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KsRNmT9GzY0C&pg=PR26}}</ref> Maura and the Prime Minister [[Niceto Alcalá-Zamora]] resigned from the office on 14 October that year.<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Robinson|editor=Raymond Carr|title=The Republic and the Civil War in Spain|publisher=Palgrave|year=1971|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-00060-9|page=50|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00058-6_4 |
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|chapter=The Parties of the Right and the Republic|doi=10.1007/978-1-349-00058-6_4|editor-link=Raymond Carr}}</ref> |
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In 1932, he founded a conservative political party, the [[Conservative Republican Party (Spain)|Conservative Republican Party]].<ref name=payne>{{cite book|author=Stanley G. Payne|title=Spain's First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |
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|year=1993|isbn=978-0-299-13674-1|author-link=Stanley G. Payne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=46N-pNbNG2kC&pg=PP213|location=Madison, WI|page=213}}</ref> |
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==Later years and death== |
==Later years and death== |
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Maura left Spain after the [[Spanish Civil War|civil war]] and went into exile in Paris.<ref>{{cite journal |
Maura left Spain after the [[Spanish Civil War|civil war]] and went into exile in Paris.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Anna Lane Lingelbach |
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|title=What hope for Spain?|journal=[[Current History]]|date=February 1945|volume=8|issue=42|page=138|jstor=45306650}}</ref> While in exile he met José Antonio de Sangróniz who was serving as the representative of the Spanish ruler, [[Francisco Franco]], to form a transitional government of national unity in 1944.<ref name=djd>{{cite book|author=David J. Dunthorn|title=Britain and the Spanish Anti-Franco Opposition, 1940–1950 |
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|year=2000|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=London|isbn=978-0-333-91796-1|page=39|doi=10.1057/9781403919441 |
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|url=https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403919441}}</ref> However, his initiative was not fruitful.<ref name=djd/> |
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He died in [[Zaragoza]] on 3 June 1971.<ref name=reala/> |
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== See also == |
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* [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Maura, Miguel}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maura, Miguel}} |
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[[Category:1887 births]] |
[[Category:1887 births]] |
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[[Category:1971 |
[[Category:1971 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Interior ministers of Spain]] |
[[Category:Interior ministers of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Madrid]] |
[[Category:Politicians from Madrid]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Spanish political party founders]] |
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[[Category:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France]] |
[[Category:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France]] |
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[[Category:Exiled Spanish politicians]] |
Latest revision as of 06:39, 13 March 2024
Miguel Maura | |
---|---|
Minister of Interior | |
In office April 1931 – 14 October 1931 | |
Prime Minister | Niceto Alcalá-Zamora |
Personal details | |
Born | 13 December 1887 Madrid, Spain |
Died | 3 July 1971 Zaragoza, Spain | (aged 83)
Political party | Conservative Republican Party |
Parent | Antonio Maura (father) |
Miguel Maura Gamazo (13 December 1887 – 3 July 1971) was a Spanish politician who served as the minister of interior in 1931 being the first politician to hold the post in the Second Spanish Republic.[1] He was the founder of the Conservative Republican Party.[2]
Early life and education
Miguel Maura was born in Madrid on 13 December 1887.[3] His father was Antonio Maura who was among the Prime Ministers of Spain.[1][4] His elder brother, Gabriel, also was a politician.[1]
Miguel Maura received a degree in law.[3]
Career
Following his graduation Maura worked at the city council in Madrid.[3] Then he was elected as a member of the parliament in 1916 and 1919 representing the province of Alicante.[3] In April 1931 he was made a member of the Republican Revolutionary Committee and also, was appointed minister of interior in the provisional government.[1][5] Maura and the Prime Minister Niceto Alcalá-Zamora resigned from the office on 14 October that year.[6]
In 1932, he founded a conservative political party, the Conservative Republican Party.[2]
Later years and death
Maura left Spain after the civil war and went into exile in Paris.[7] While in exile he met José Antonio de Sangróniz who was serving as the representative of the Spanish ruler, Francisco Franco, to form a transitional government of national unity in 1944.[8] However, his initiative was not fruitful.[8]
He died in Zaragoza on 3 June 1971.[3]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Gerald Blaney Jr (2007). "Keeping Order in Republican Spain, 1931–36". In Gerald Blaney Jr (ed.). Policing Interwar Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 33, 60. doi:10.1057/9780230599864_3. ISBN 978-1-4039-9264-2.
- ^ a b Stanley G. Payne (1993). Spain's First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-299-13674-1.
- ^ a b c d e "Miguel Maura Gamazo" (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ Morgan Hall (1999). "Work in Progress The Court of Alfonso XIII and the Crisis of the Bourbon Restoration in Spain, 1902–1931". The Court Historian. 4 (3): 260. doi:10.1179/cou.1999.4.3.009.
- ^ Julián Casanova (2010). The Spanish Republic and Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-139-49057-3.
- ^ Richard Robinson (1971). "The Parties of the Right and the Republic". In Raymond Carr (ed.). The Republic and the Civil War in Spain. London: Palgrave. p. 50. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-00058-6_4. ISBN 978-1-349-00060-9.
- ^ Anna Lane Lingelbach (February 1945). "What hope for Spain?". Current History. 8 (42): 138. JSTOR 45306650.
- ^ a b David J. Dunthorn (2000). Britain and the Spanish Anti-Franco Opposition, 1940–1950. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 39. doi:10.1057/9781403919441. ISBN 978-0-333-91796-1.
External links
- Media related to Miguel Maura at Wikimedia Commons