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[[Image:HummusLebanese.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Classic hummus, on a Yemeni serving dish]] |
[[Image:HummusLebanese.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Classic hummus, on a Yemeni serving dish]] |
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==Serving methods== |
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As an [[appetizer]] and [[dip]], hummus is traditionally scooped with flatbread (such as [[pita]]) but it is increasingly eaten with [[tortilla chip]]s and [[cracker]]s of various kinds outside the Middle East. Hummus is also used as part of a [[meze]], as a [[sandwich]] filling and as a dressing (for such things as [[falafel]], grilled [[chicken]], or [[eggplant]]). |
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Hummus can be garnished in many ways. Popular garnishes include [[parsley]], [[sumac]], [[pickling|pickled]] [[turnips]] (traditional in [[Lebanon]]), [[cumin]] (traditional in [[Egypt]]), [[pine nuts]] (traditional [[Palestinian]]<ref>''Palestinian Hummus'', in the San Francisco Chronicle, Food Section, April 4 2007 </ref>), chopped or thinly-sliced [[tomato]], [[cucumber]], [[coriander|cilantro]], sautéed [[mushrooms]], whole [[chickpeas]], [[olive oil]] and hard-boiled egg. |
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this is the most horrible thing ever. |
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[[Image:Hummuswithpinenuts.jpg|right|thumb|Hummus with pine nuts]] |
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==Nutritional information== |
==Nutritional information== |
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* ''Hummus Awarma'' (traditional in [[Lebanon]]), which is hummus topped with minced meat, onions and pine nuts. |
* ''Hummus Awarma'' (traditional in [[Lebanon]]), which is hummus topped with minced meat, onions and pine nuts. |
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* ''Hummus [[Ful medames|Ful]]'' (pronounced /fuːl/), which is hummus topped with a paste made from [[fava beans]] boiled until soft and then crushed into a mush. |
* ''Hummus [[Ful medames|Ful]]'' (pronounced /fuːl/), which is hummus topped with a paste made from [[fava beans]] boiled until soft and then crushed into a mush. |
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*''Hummus Masubha/Mashawsha'', a mixture of hummus paste |
*''Hummus Masubha/Mashawsha'', a mixture of hummus paste, warm chickpeas and tahini. |
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*''Hummus mahluta'', which is hummus paste covered with a combination of ''ful'' paste and warm chick peas. Also known as ''Kudshiya'' in [[Jordan]] |
*''Hummus mahluta'', which is hummus paste covered with a combination of ''ful'' paste and warm chick peas. Also known as ''Kudshiya'' in [[Jordan]] |
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Revision as of 23:55, 11 February 2008
- For the biological matter in soil, see Humus; for the band, see Humus (band).
Hummus or hummus bi tahini (Arabic: حُمُّص , Hebrew: חומוס) also spelled hamos, houmous, hommos, hommus, hummos, hummous or humus) is a dip or spread made of blended chickpeas, sesame tahini, lemon juice, and garlic.
In Arabic the word hummus is used to describe the dish or just chickpeas by themselves. The full name of the dish is hummus bi tahina (Arabic: حُمُّص بالطحينة) "chickpeas with tahini". Hummus is popular in various local forms throughout the Middle Eastern world.
Serving methods
As an appetizer and dip, hummus is traditionally scooped with flatbread (such as pita) but it is increasingly eaten with tortilla chips and crackers of various kinds outside the Middle East. Hummus is also used as part of a meze, as a sandwich filling and as a dressing (for such things as falafel, grilled chicken, or eggplant).
Hummus can be garnished in many ways. Popular garnishes include parsley, sumac, pickled turnips (traditional in Lebanon), cumin (traditional in Egypt), pine nuts (traditional Palestinian[1]), chopped or thinly-sliced tomato, cucumber, cilantro, sautéed mushrooms, whole chickpeas, olive oil and hard-boiled egg.
Nutritional information
Hummus contains large amounts of the nutrients iron, vitamin C, and is a good source of protein and dietary fiber thanks to its primary ingredient. Depending on the recipe, it contains varying amounts of monounsaturated fat.[2]
Hummus is useful in vegetarian and vegan diets: like other combinations of grains and pulses, hummus with bread provides all essential amino acids for humans.[citation needed]
Popular variations
- Hummus Awarma (traditional in Lebanon), which is hummus topped with minced meat, onions and pine nuts.
- Hummus Ful (pronounced /fuːl/), which is hummus topped with a paste made from fava beans boiled until soft and then crushed into a mush.
- Hummus Masubha/Mashawsha, a mixture of hummus paste, warm chickpeas and tahini.
- Hummus mahluta, which is hummus paste covered with a combination of ful paste and warm chick peas. Also known as Kudshiya in Jordan
Notes
- ^ Palestinian Hummus, in the San Francisco Chronicle, Food Section, April 4 2007
- ^ Hummus at NutritionData.com