Content deleted Content added
m v2.05 - Fix errors for CW project (Unbalanced quotes in ref name or illegal character.) Tag: WPCleaner |
|||
(16 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
Events in '''1896 in animation'''. |
Events in '''1896 in animation'''. |
||
==Events== |
== Events == |
||
* '''March 14''' |
* '''March 14''' – W. Symons received British Patent No. 5,759 for a technique that was used about two years later for the oldest known publication that used a line-sheet to create the illusion of motion in pictures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/livingpicturesth00hopw|title=Living pictures; their history, photoproduction and practical working. With a digest of British patents and annotated bibliography|first=Henry V.|last=Hopwood|date=August 21, 1899|publisher=London Optician & Photographic Trades Review|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> It is an early use of [[Barrier-grid animation and stereography|stereography]]. |
||
* '''May''' |
* '''May''' – Auguste Berthier published an article about the history of stereoscopic images in French scientific magazine ''Le Cosmos'', which included his method of creating an [[autostereogram]].<ref>Berthier, Auguste (May 16 and 23, 1896). "Images stéréoscopiques de grand format" (in French). ''Cosmos'' '''34''' (590, 591): 205–210, 227-233 (see 229–231)</ref> Alternating strips from the left and right image of a traditional stereoscopic negative had to be recomposed as an interlaced image, preferably during the printing of the image on paper. A glass plate with opaque lines had to be fixed in front of the interlaced print with a few millimeters in between, so the lines on the screen formed a [[parallax barrier]]: from the right distance and angle each eye could only see the photographic strips shot from the corresponding angle. The article was illustrated with a diagram of the principle, an image of the two parts of a stereoscopic photograph divided into exaggerated wide bands, and the same strips recomposed as an interlaced image. Berthier's idea was hardly noticed.<ref name=TimbyFr>{{Cite journal|url=http://journals.openedition.org/etudesphotographiques/246|title=Images en relief et images changeantes. La photographie à réseau ligné|first=Kim|last=Timby|date=May 1, 2001|journal=Études photographiques|issue=9|pages=124–143|via=journals.openedition.org}}</ref> |
||
==Births== |
== Births == |
||
===January=== |
=== January === |
||
*January 24 |
* '''January 24''': [[Yasuji Murata]], Japanese animator, master of [[cutout animation]], (produced dozens of mostly educational films, featuring characters such as [[Momotarō]] and [[Norakuro]]), (d. [[1966]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.midnighteye.com/features/pioneers-of-anime.shtml|title=Pioneers of Japanese Animation (Part 1)|last=Sharp|first=Jasper|date=September 23, 2004|publisher=Midnight Eye|access-date=12 December 2009}}</ref><ref>Official booklet, ''The Roots of Japanese Anime'', DVD, Zakka Films, 2009.</ref> |
||
=== |
=== May === |
||
* '''May 3''': [[Dodie Smith]], English novelist and [[playwright]], (her [[children's novel]] ''[[The Hundred and One Dalmatians]]'' was adapted into the animated film ''[[One Hundred and One Dalmatians]]''), (d. [[1990]]).<ref name="M.E.N.">{{citation |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/19/19193_honour_for_dalmatians_dodie.html |title=Honour for 'Dalmatians' Dodie |first=John |last=Scheerhout |date=12 September 2002 |website=[[Manchester Evening News]] |access-date=14 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Dodie |title=The Hundred and One Dalmatians & The Starlight Barking – Modern Classics |date=2018 |publisher=Egmont UK Ltd |location=About The Author |isbn=978-1-4052-8875-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About 101 Dalmatians |url=https://ohmy.disney.com/movies/2016/01/25/10-things-didnt-know-about-101-dalmatians/ |website=Oh My Disney |access-date=7 December 2019 |location="2. The story is based on Dodie Smith's own experience" |date=c. 2015}}</ref><ref name="AFICatalog">{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/23705-ONE-HUNDREDANDONEDALMATIANS|title=One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]|website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=January 2, 2024|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102190012/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/23705-ONE-HUNDREDANDONEDALMATIANS|archive-date=January 2, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | *June 21 |
||
⚫ | * '''May 18''': [[Hans Fischerkoesen]], German commercial animator, pioneered the use of three-dimensional elements in animation, (''Fischerkoesen Studios'', ''[[Verwitterte Melodie]]'' (Weather-Beaten Melody), ''[[Der Schneemann]]'' (The Snowman), ''[[Das dumme Gänslein]]'' (The Silly Goose) ), (d. [[1973]]).<ref name=":Bendazzi">{{Cite book|title = Animation: A world history. Volume I: Foundations – the golden age|last = Bendazzi|first = G.|publisher = Focal Press|year = 2015|isbn = 978-1-317-52083-2|location = London|pages = 240–256|url = http://hud.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4045377|doi = 10.4324/9781315721057|access-date = 2 February 2016}}</ref><ref name=":Spiegel">{{Cite web|url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/how-hans-fischerkoesen-transformed-german-animation-a-898814.html|title = Animated Success: The Life of Germany's Own Walt Disney|access-date = 28 January 2016|website = spiegel.de|last = Klatt|first = O.}}</ref><ref name=":Moritz">{{Cite web|url = http://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.7/articles/moritz1.7.html|title = The Case of Hans Fischerkoesen|access-date = 6 January 2016|website = www.awn.com|last = Moritz|first = W.}}</ref> |
||
=== |
=== June === |
||
⚫ | * '''June 21''': [[Bob McCay]], American cartoonist, illustrator, comic book [[colorist]] and [[inker]], (assistant for his father [[Winsor McCay]], he received sole credit for several of his father's cartoons, including an animated film), (d. [[1962]]).<ref name="Reference">{{cite book|title=Winsor McCay: His Life and Art|first=John|last=Canemaker|year=2005|publisher=Harry N. Abrams, Inc|isbn=0-8109-5941-0|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/winsormccayhisli00cane}} '''page #?'''</ref><ref name="ww.lambiek.net">[http://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/mccay_bob.htm Bob McCay] at the [[Lambiek Comiclopedia]]</ref><ref>[http://bailsprojects.com/(S(qsyn0v45yn33uruxyjtseszi))/bio.aspx?Name=MC+CAY%2c+BOB McCay, Bob] at [[Jerry Bails|Bails, Jerry]], and Hames Ware, Who's Who in American Comic Books 1929–1999</ref> |
||
⚫ | *July 2 |
||
=== |
=== July === |
||
⚫ | * '''July 2''': [[Quirino Cristiani]], Italian-born Argentine animation director and cartoonist, created the world's first two animated feature films, and the first animated feature film with sound, pioneer of [[cutout animation]], (''[[El Apóstol]]'', ''[[Sin dejar rastros]]'', ''[[Firpo-Dempsey]]'', ''[[Peludópolis]]'', ''[[El mono relojero]]''), (d. [[1984]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.damninteresting.com/drawing-the-shorter-straw/|title=Drawing the Shorter Straw|last=Brook|first=Marisa|website=Damn Interesting|access-date=19 September 2018}}</ref><ref>Giannalberto Bendazzi (Anna Taraboletti-Segre, translator); ''Cartoons: One Hundred Years of Cinema Animation''; Indiana University Press; {{ISBN|0-253-20937-4}} (paperback reprint, 2001)</ref> |
||
⚫ | *May 18 |
||
===November=== |
=== November === |
||
*November 3 |
* '''November 3''': [[Gustaf Tenggren]], [[Swedish-American]] illustrator and animator, (chief illustrator for ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'', animator for ''[[Bambi]]'' and ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'', background artist for ''[[The Ugly Duckling (1939 film)|The Ugly Duckling]]'' and ''[[The Old Mill]]''), (d. [[1970]]).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/09/archives/gustaf-a-tenggren-childrens-artist.html|title=GUSTAF A. TENGGREN, CHILDREN'S ARTIST|work=The New York Times |date=9 April 1970 |access-date=2018-11-05|language=en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.barnboken.net/index.php/clr/article/view/257 Conrad, JoAnn. Fantasy Imaginaries and Landscapes of Desire: Gustaf Tenggren’s Forgotten Decades]</ref><ref>John Canemaker, ''Before the animation begins : the art and lives of Disney inspirational sketch artists'', New York : Hyperion, 1996 {{ISBN|978-0-7868-6152-1}}</ref> |
||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
{{Years of animation}} |
{{Years of animation}} |
||
[[Category:1896 in animation| ]] |
[[Category:1896 in animation| ]] |
||
[[Category:1896 in film| ]] |
|||
[[Category:Animation by year]] |
Revision as of 04:50, 11 May 2024
Events in 1896 in animation.
Events
- March 14 – W. Symons received British Patent No. 5,759 for a technique that was used about two years later for the oldest known publication that used a line-sheet to create the illusion of motion in pictures.[1] It is an early use of stereography.
- May – Auguste Berthier published an article about the history of stereoscopic images in French scientific magazine Le Cosmos, which included his method of creating an autostereogram.[2] Alternating strips from the left and right image of a traditional stereoscopic negative had to be recomposed as an interlaced image, preferably during the printing of the image on paper. A glass plate with opaque lines had to be fixed in front of the interlaced print with a few millimeters in between, so the lines on the screen formed a parallax barrier: from the right distance and angle each eye could only see the photographic strips shot from the corresponding angle. The article was illustrated with a diagram of the principle, an image of the two parts of a stereoscopic photograph divided into exaggerated wide bands, and the same strips recomposed as an interlaced image. Berthier's idea was hardly noticed.[3]
Births
January
- January 24: Yasuji Murata, Japanese animator, master of cutout animation, (produced dozens of mostly educational films, featuring characters such as Momotarō and Norakuro), (d. 1966).[4][5]
May
- May 3: Dodie Smith, English novelist and playwright, (her children's novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians was adapted into the animated film One Hundred and One Dalmatians), (d. 1990).[6][7][8][9]
- May 18: Hans Fischerkoesen, German commercial animator, pioneered the use of three-dimensional elements in animation, (Fischerkoesen Studios, Verwitterte Melodie (Weather-Beaten Melody), Der Schneemann (The Snowman), Das dumme Gänslein (The Silly Goose) ), (d. 1973).[10][11][12]
June
- June 21: Bob McCay, American cartoonist, illustrator, comic book colorist and inker, (assistant for his father Winsor McCay, he received sole credit for several of his father's cartoons, including an animated film), (d. 1962).[13][14][15]
July
- July 2: Quirino Cristiani, Italian-born Argentine animation director and cartoonist, created the world's first two animated feature films, and the first animated feature film with sound, pioneer of cutout animation, (El Apóstol, Sin dejar rastros, Firpo-Dempsey, Peludópolis, El mono relojero), (d. 1984).[16][17]
November
- November 3: Gustaf Tenggren, Swedish-American illustrator and animator, (chief illustrator for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, animator for Bambi and Pinocchio, background artist for The Ugly Duckling and The Old Mill), (d. 1970).[18][19][20]
References
- ^ Hopwood, Henry V. (August 21, 1899). "Living pictures; their history, photoproduction and practical working. With a digest of British patents and annotated bibliography". London Optician & Photographic Trades Review – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Berthier, Auguste (May 16 and 23, 1896). "Images stéréoscopiques de grand format" (in French). Cosmos 34 (590, 591): 205–210, 227-233 (see 229–231)
- ^ Timby, Kim (May 1, 2001). "Images en relief et images changeantes. La photographie à réseau ligné". Études photographiques (9): 124–143 – via journals.openedition.org.
- ^ Sharp, Jasper (September 23, 2004). "Pioneers of Japanese Animation (Part 1)". Midnight Eye. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
- ^ Official booklet, The Roots of Japanese Anime, DVD, Zakka Films, 2009.
- ^ Scheerhout, John (12 September 2002), "Honour for 'Dalmatians' Dodie", Manchester Evening News, retrieved 14 January 2010
- ^ Smith, Dodie (2018). The Hundred and One Dalmatians & The Starlight Barking – Modern Classics. About The Author: Egmont UK Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4052-8875-0.
- ^ "10 Things You Didn't Know About 101 Dalmatians". Oh My Disney. "2. The story is based on Dodie Smith's own experience". c. 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ^ Bendazzi, G. (2015). Animation: A world history. Volume I: Foundations – the golden age. London: Focal Press. pp. 240–256. doi:10.4324/9781315721057. ISBN 978-1-317-52083-2. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ^ Klatt, O. "Animated Success: The Life of Germany's Own Walt Disney". spiegel.de. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ Moritz, W. "The Case of Hans Fischerkoesen". www.awn.com. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
- ^ Canemaker, John (2005). Winsor McCay: His Life and Art. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 0-8109-5941-0. page #?
- ^ Bob McCay at the Lambiek Comiclopedia
- ^ McCay, Bob at Bails, Jerry, and Hames Ware, Who's Who in American Comic Books 1929–1999
- ^ Brook, Marisa. "Drawing the Shorter Straw". Damn Interesting. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ^ Giannalberto Bendazzi (Anna Taraboletti-Segre, translator); Cartoons: One Hundred Years of Cinema Animation; Indiana University Press; ISBN 0-253-20937-4 (paperback reprint, 2001)
- ^ "GUSTAF A. TENGGREN, CHILDREN'S ARTIST". The New York Times. 9 April 1970. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
- ^ Conrad, JoAnn. Fantasy Imaginaries and Landscapes of Desire: Gustaf Tenggren’s Forgotten Decades
- ^ John Canemaker, Before the animation begins : the art and lives of Disney inspirational sketch artists, New York : Hyperion, 1996 ISBN 978-0-7868-6152-1