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On 19 April 2024 at 5:23 AM local time, [[Israel]] attacked several targets in [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], and [[Syria]], in response to a [[2024 Iranian strikes in Israel|massive Iranian drone and missile attack in Israel]], itself an Iranian retaliation for the killing of senior officers |
On 19 April 2024 at 5:23 AM local time, [[Israel]] attacked several targets in [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], and [[Syria]], in response to a [[2024 Iranian strikes in Israel|massive Iranian drone and missile attack in Israel]], itself an Iranian retaliation for the killing of senior officers in an [[Israeli bombing of the Iranian embassy in Damascus|Israeli airstrike in Damascus]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Tanyos |first1=Faris |last2=Tabachnick |first2=Cara |date=13 April 2024 |title=Iran launches drones toward Israel in retaliatory attack after consulate strike in Syria |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-launches-drone-attack-toward-israel-idf-says/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413205725/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-launches-drone-attack-toward-israel-idf-says/ |archive-date=13 April 2024 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=CBS News |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Explosions were reported in [[Qahjavarestan]], close to the major city of Isfahan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alkhshali |first1=Hamdi |title=Isfahan, Iran: Explosions Hear, Reports Say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/18/middleeast/isfahan-iran-explosion-intl-hnk |access-date=19 April 2024 |agency=CNN}}</ref> [[Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting|Iranian state media]] stated that air defenses were activated at a significant air base in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-19 |title=Iran fires air defense batteries at Isfahan air base and nuclear site after drones spotted |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-israel-mideast-tensions-4-19-2024-a7ccbae2e2844bab089e8e4377a24ddb |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> The province of Isfahan is home to several sites of the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]] and a missile production facility.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-19 |title=Israeli missile hits Iran, with blasts heard in centre of country |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68852522 |access-date=2024-04-19 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Additionally, it was reported that at least eight flights were rerouted from the area.<ref>{{cite news |date=19 April 2024 |title=Israel retaliates as missiles strike a site in Iran, US officials say |url=https://abc7.com/israel-gaza-updates-israeli-missiles-hit-a-site-in-iran/14691392/ |access-date=19 April 2024 |work=ABC7 Los Angeles |language=en}}</ref> Iranian state media also claimed that Israeli drones flying over the region were intercepted and shot down by the [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Iranian Air Defense Force]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2024 |title=Iran fires air defense batteries in provinces as explosions heard near Isfahan |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-israel-mideast-tensions-4-19-2024-a7ccbae2e2844bab089e8e4377a24ddb |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=19 April 2024 |title=Israel launches missile attack on Isfahan in response to Iran assault |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/19/live-israel-launches-missile-attack-in-response-to-iran-assault |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> |
Explosions were reported in [[Qahjavarestan]], close to the major city of Isfahan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alkhshali |first1=Hamdi |title=Isfahan, Iran: Explosions Hear, Reports Say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/18/middleeast/isfahan-iran-explosion-intl-hnk |access-date=19 April 2024 |agency=CNN}}</ref> [[Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting|Iranian state media]] stated that air defenses were activated at a significant air base in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-19 |title=Iran fires air defense batteries at Isfahan air base and nuclear site after drones spotted |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-israel-mideast-tensions-4-19-2024-a7ccbae2e2844bab089e8e4377a24ddb |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> The province of Isfahan is home to several sites of the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]] and a missile production facility.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-19 |title=Israeli missile hits Iran, with blasts heard in centre of country |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68852522 |access-date=2024-04-19 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Additionally, it was reported that at least eight flights were rerouted from the area.<ref>{{cite news |date=19 April 2024 |title=Israel retaliates as missiles strike a site in Iran, US officials say |url=https://abc7.com/israel-gaza-updates-israeli-missiles-hit-a-site-in-iran/14691392/ |access-date=19 April 2024 |work=ABC7 Los Angeles |language=en}}</ref> Iranian state media also claimed that Israeli drones flying over the region were intercepted and shot down by the [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Iranian Air Defense Force]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2024 |title=Iran fires air defense batteries in provinces as explosions heard near Isfahan |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-israel-mideast-tensions-4-19-2024-a7ccbae2e2844bab089e8e4377a24ddb |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=19 April 2024 |title=Israel launches missile attack on Isfahan in response to Iran assault |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/19/live-israel-launches-missile-attack-in-response-to-iran-assault |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> |
Revision as of 05:25, 19 April 2024
2024 Israeli strikes in Iran | |
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Part of the 2024 Iran–Israel conflict, Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war, and spillover of the Israel–Hamas war | |
Type | Missile strike |
Location | |
Objective | Retaliation for Iranian retaliatory airstrikes on Israel, which were in retaliation for Israeli bombing of the Iranian embassy in Damascus |
Date | 19 April 2024 – present |
Executed by |
On 19 April 2024 at 5:23 AM local time, Israel attacked several targets in Iran, Iraq, and Syria, in response to a massive Iranian drone and missile attack in Israel, itself an Iranian retaliation for the killing of senior officers in an Israeli airstrike in Damascus.[2]
Explosions were reported in Qahjavarestan, close to the major city of Isfahan.[3] Iranian state media stated that air defenses were activated at a significant air base in the city.[4] The province of Isfahan is home to several sites of the Iranian nuclear program and a missile production facility.[5] Additionally, it was reported that at least eight flights were rerouted from the area.[6] Iranian state media also claimed that Israeli drones flying over the region were intercepted and shot down by the Iranian Air Defense Force.[7][8]
Background
Prelude
On 7 October 2023, Hamas, an Islamic militant group supported by Iran, carried out an attack in southern Israel, resulting in the deaths of 1,200 individuals and the kidnapping of at least 253 other Israeli and international citizens.[9] Israel responded by launching the ongoing Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip.[10]
After 7 October, the Iranian-backed proxy Hezbollah in Lebanon began attacking northern Israel.[11] There have been over 4,400 violent incidents recorded between Hezbollah and Israel since the start of the war,[12] and about 100,000 Israelis have been evacuated from northern Israel since the beginning of the conflict.[13] The Iranian-backed Houthi movement has launched dozens of drones and ballistic missiles towards Israel, and have hijacked and attacked ships in the Red Sea, severely restricting the flow of trade through the Suez Canal.[14]
Killing of IRGC officers in Damascus
On 1 April 2024, the Iranian consulate annex building adjacent to the Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria, was struck by an Israeli airstrike, killing 16 people, including Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Zahedi, a senior Quds Force commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and seven other IRGC officers, in addition to six other militants belonging to Hezbollah and other Iran-linked militias. Soon after the attack, Iran vowed revenge,[15] with reports suggesting this as a potential motive for the airstrike.[16] The Jerusalem Post reported the building was inside the Iranian diplomatic compound, adjacent to the main embassy building.[17][18]
In the weeks following the attack on the consulate, the United States, France, Germany and the United Kingdom all warned Iran not to attack Israel and escalate the situation.[19]
Iranian strikes in Israel
On 13 April 2024, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), a branch of the Iranian military, in collaboration with the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces,[20] Lebanese group Hezbollah, and the Yemeni Houthis, launched attacks against Israel using drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles.[21] Iran stated that the operation was done in retaliation for the Israeli airstrike on an Iranian consulate annex in Damascus, used by the IRGC, two weeks earlier.[22] The operation was part of the Israel-Hamas war spillover and marked Iran's first direct attack on Israel since the start of their proxy conflict.[23]
Israel stated that 99 percent of the drones and missiles were destroyed by a coalition during Operation Iron Shield,[24][25][26] most before entering Israeli airspace,[27] while a US official said that at least nine Iranian missiles had struck two Israeli airbases, causing minor damage. The missiles caused minor damage to the Nevatim Airbase in southern Israel, which remained operational.[28][29][30] An international coalition, including the US, UK, France and Jordan assisted Israel in intercepting Iranian projectiles and in radar coverage. In Israel, a 7-year-old Israeli Bedouin girl was seriously wounded, and thirty-one other people either suffered minor injuries while rushing to shelters or were treated for anxiety. Jordan reported some shrapnel falling on its territory, causing no significant damage or injuries.[28][29]
Iran's attacks drew criticism from the United Nations, several world leaders, and political analysts, who warned that they risk escalating into a full-blown regional war.[31][32][33][34] In recent days, Iran has intensified its threats, promising a strong retaliation to any strikes from Israel. Moreover, on April 18, Iran said that it might expedite its nuclear program if its nuclear installations come under attack.[35]
Strikes
Iran
Reports from Iranian media and on social media platforms indicated that there were explosions near Isfahan, in a province known for nuclear sites, a major airbase, and a drone manufacturing facility.[35] The region hosts the underground Natanz enrichment facility, which has faced multiple sabotage attacks attributed to Israel as well as a nearby nuclear facility housing three small research reactors supplied by China.[36]
Specifically, the state-operated Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) reported that air defenses were activated at an air base in Isfahan that hosts Iran’s fleet of American-made F-14 Tomcats that were acquired prior to the Iranian Revolution in 1979.[36] Additionally, air defense systems were activated in various provinces after unidentified aerial objects were spotted.[35]
IRNA reported that its journalists did not observe any significant damage or explosions throughout the nation, and no disturbances were recorded at any of Iran's nuclear sites.[35]
Syria
Syrian opposition-linked sources reported that Israeli strikes hit multiple Syrian army radar position in As-Suwayda Governorate and Daraa Governorate in southern Syria.[37][38]
Iraq
Multiple strikes were reported in the morning in Baghdad governorate and Babil Governorate. Fighter jets were heard in Erbil and Mosul.[39].
Aftermath
Commercial flights in Tehran were grounded. Several airliners diverted their aircraft away from Iranian airspace.[40]
Analysis
Reactions
See also
- Iran–Israel relations#Raisi presidency (2021–present)
- Israel–Hamas war
- Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
- Iran–Israel proxy conflict
References
- ^ "Air defences activated in Iran after explosions reported near Isfahan". The Guardian. 18 April 2024.
- ^ Tanyos, Faris; Tabachnick, Cara (13 April 2024). "Iran launches drones toward Israel in retaliatory attack after consulate strike in Syria". CBS News. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ Alkhshali, Hamdi. "Isfahan, Iran: Explosions Hear, Reports Say". CNN. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran fires air defense batteries at Isfahan air base and nuclear site after drones spotted". AP News. 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Israeli missile hits Iran, with blasts heard in centre of country". 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Israel retaliates as missiles strike a site in Iran, US officials say". ABC7 Los Angeles. 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran fires air defense batteries in provinces as explosions heard near Isfahan". Associated Press. 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Israel launches missile attack on Isfahan in response to Iran assault". Al Jazeera. 19 April 2024.
- ^ "The 9 children still held hostage in Gaza, yet to be freed under truce deal". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ Strimpel, Zoe (24 February 2024). "It's chilling how quickly the October 7 massacre is being forgotten". The Telegraph.
- ^ "US Sees Imminent Missile Strike on Israel by Iran, Proxies". Bloomberg.com. 10 April 2024. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ Jones, Seth G.; Byman, Daniel; Palmer, Alexander; McCabe, Riley (21 March 2024). "The Coming Conflict with Hezbollah". CSIS. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ Shirbon, Estelle (11 January 2024). "Dangerous stasis on Israel's northern border leaves evacuees in limbo". Reuters.
- ^ "Who are the Houthis and why are they attacking Red Sea ships?". 22 December 2023. Archived from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ Wintour, Patrick (2 April 2024). "Iran vows revenge after two generals killed in Israeli strike on Syria consulate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Israel Says Iran Launched Drones at Its Territory in Retaliatory Strike". The New York Times. 13 April 2024. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ Bob, Yonah Jeremy (1 April 2024). "Strategic blow: Alleged Israeli airstrike takes out Iranian general in Damascus". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (1 April 2024). "Iran's top commander in Syria killed in airstrike; Tehran blames Israel, vows revenge". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "French President Macron to Knesset Speaker Ohana: 'We warned Iran against attacking Israel'". The Jerusalem Post. 11 April 2024. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "حمله چهاروجهی و پیچیده ایران به اسرائیل – تسنیم" [Iran's four-pronged and complex attack on Israel]. خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim News Agency. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Mapping the wide-scale Iranian drone and missile attacks". Washington Post. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Tanyos, Faris; Tabachnick, Cara (13 April 2024). "Iran launches drones toward Israel in retaliatory attack after consulate strike in Syria". CBS News. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ McKernan, Bethan; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Borger, Julian; Beaumont, Peter (14 April 2024). "Iran launches hundreds of drones and cruise missiles at Israel in unprecedented attack". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "US military destroyed 80 drones, 6 missiles launched from Iran, Yemen: US CENTCOM says". Reuters. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Israel says Iran launched more than 300 drones and missiles, 99% of which were intercepted". Associated Press. 13 April 2024. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran launches unprecedented retaliatory strikes on Israel in major escalation of widening conflict". CNN. 13 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav. "Analysis: Israel Repelled Iran's Huge Attack. But Only With Help From U.S. and Arab Partners". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ a b "What was in wave of Iranian attacks and how were they thwarted?". BBC. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Nevatim base sustains minor damage following hit". The Jerusalem Post. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran and Israel's shadow war explodes into the open". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran attacks Israel, risking a full-blown regional war". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "World leaders condemn Iran's attack on Israel". dw.com. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran's attacks on Israel: World leaders warn against escalation, UN Security Council emergency meeting on Sunday". Le Monde.fr. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel that risks sparking regional war". NBC News. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d Lieber, Dov; Eqbali, Aresu. "Israel Launches Retaliatory Strike Against Iran". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
:1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Explosions heard in Iran, Syria, Iraq - report". jpost.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Israel launches missile attack on Isfahan in response to Iran assault". Al Jazeera. 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Explosions heard in Iran, Syria, Iraq - report". jpost.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran fires air defense batteries in provinces as sound of explosions heard near Isfahan". Politico. Associated Press. 18 April 2024.