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{{Short description|Polish project commemorate}} |
{{Short description|Polish project commemorate}} |
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[[File:Skłody-Piotrowice_-_Aleksandra_i_Hieronim_Skłodowscy,.jpg|thumb|On June 16, 2019 in [[Skłody-Piotrowice]], Aleksandra and Hieronim Skłodowski were commemorated as part of the "Called by Name" project of the Pilecki Institute through the pictured monument.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aleksandra and Hieronim Skłodowski commemorated for assisting Jews - Instytut Pileckiego |url=https://instytutpileckiego.pl/en/zawolani-po-imieniu/relacje-z-upamietnien/aleksandra-i-hieronim-sklodowscy-upamietnieni-za-pomoc-zydom |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=instytutpileckiego.pl |language=en}}</ref>]] |
[[File:Skłody-Piotrowice_-_Aleksandra_i_Hieronim_Skłodowscy,.jpg|thumb|On June 16, 2019 in [[Skłody-Piotrowice]], Aleksandra and Hieronim Skłodowski were commemorated as part of the "Called by Name" project of the Pilecki Institute through the pictured monument.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aleksandra and Hieronim Skłodowski commemorated for assisting Jews - Instytut Pileckiego |url=https://instytutpileckiego.pl/en/zawolani-po-imieniu/relacje-z-upamietnien/aleksandra-i-hieronim-sklodowscy-upamietnieni-za-pomoc-zydom |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=instytutpileckiego.pl |language=en}}</ref>]] |
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'''Called by Name''' ({{Lang-pl|Zawołani po imieniu}}) is a project commemorating [[ |
'''Called by Name''' ({{Lang-pl|Zawołani po imieniu}}) is a project commemorating [[Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust#Punishment for aiding the Jews|Poles who were murdered for aiding Jews during World War II]] organized by the [[Pilecki Institute]]. |
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== Origin == |
== Origin == |
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The project was initiated by {{ill|Magdalena Gawin|pl}}, Deputy [[Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland)|Minister of Culture and National Heritage]] and implemented by the [[Pilecki Institute]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Upamiętnienie Julianny, Stanisława, Henryka i Wacława Postków MKiDN - 2019 |date=30 June 2019 |url=http://www.mkidn.gov.pl/pages/posts/upamietnienie-julianny-stanislawa-henryka-i-waclawa-postkow-9634.php |access-date=2024-05-27 |publisher=Ministry of Culture and National Heritage |language=pl}}</ref> The first monument was erected in [[Sadowne]] on March 24, 2019, commemorating the Polish Lubkiewicz family, {{ill|Murder of the Lubkiewicz family|lt=who were murdered in January 1943|pl|Mord na rodzinie Lubkiewiczów}} for baking bread for Jewish women hiding in the vicinity of the [[Treblinka extermination camp]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Upamiętnienie mieszkańców Gminy Sadowne oraz Rodziny Lubkiewiczów - Instytut Pileckiego |url=https://instytutpileckiego.pl/pl/zawolani-po-imieniu/relacje-z-upamietnien/upamietnienie-mieszkancow-gminy-sadowne-oraz-rodziny |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=instytutpileckiego.pl |language=pl}}</ref> By early 2020s, at least 24 such monuments where erected, honoring a total of 55 people who attempted to save over a hundred of Jews.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Félix |first=Anikó |last2=Forecki |first2=Piotr |date=2024-04-02 |title=In the Shadow of Two Monuments: Local Battlefields of Politics of History in Hungary and Poland |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/25785648.2023.2300218 |journal=The Journal of Holocaust Research |language=en |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=154–172 |doi=10.1080/25785648.2023.2300218 |issn=2578-5648}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Kowalska-Leder |first=Justyna |date=2022 |title= |
The project was initiated by {{ill|Magdalena Gawin|pl}}, Deputy [[Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland)|Minister of Culture and National Heritage]] and implemented by the [[Pilecki Institute]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Upamiętnienie Julianny, Stanisława, Henryka i Wacława Postków MKiDN - 2019 |date=30 June 2019 |url=http://www.mkidn.gov.pl/pages/posts/upamietnienie-julianny-stanislawa-henryka-i-waclawa-postkow-9634.php |access-date=2024-05-27 |publisher=Ministry of Culture and National Heritage |language=pl}}</ref> The first monument was erected in [[Sadowne]] on March 24, 2019, commemorating the Polish Lubkiewicz family, {{ill|Murder of the Lubkiewicz family|lt=who were murdered in January 1943|pl|Mord na rodzinie Lubkiewiczów}} for baking bread for Jewish women hiding in the vicinity of the [[Treblinka extermination camp]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Upamiętnienie mieszkańców Gminy Sadowne oraz Rodziny Lubkiewiczów - Instytut Pileckiego |url=https://instytutpileckiego.pl/pl/zawolani-po-imieniu/relacje-z-upamietnien/upamietnienie-mieszkancow-gminy-sadowne-oraz-rodziny |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=instytutpileckiego.pl |language=pl}}</ref> By early 2020s, at least 24 such monuments where erected, honoring a total of 55 people who attempted to save over a hundred of Jews.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Félix |first=Anikó |last2=Forecki |first2=Piotr |date=2024-04-02 |title=In the Shadow of Two Monuments: Local Battlefields of Politics of History in Hungary and Poland |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/25785648.2023.2300218 |journal=The Journal of Holocaust Research |language=en |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=154–172 |doi=10.1080/25785648.2023.2300218 |issn=2578-5648}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Kowalska-Leder |first=Justyna |date=2022 |title="Zawołani po imieniu", czyli Krzywda i Sprawiedliwość |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1136638 |journal=Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały |language=Polish |issue=18 |pages=721–759 |issn=1895-247X}}</ref> A related exhibition was hosted in Warsaw in October 2020, and various educational activities have also been organized.<ref name=":2" /> |
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The name of the project refers to [[Zbigniew Herbert]]'s poem ''[[Mr. Cogito]]'' and its message about the need to precisely count the victims of the Nazi regime.<ref name=":0" /> |
The name of the project refers to [[Zbigniew Herbert]]'s poem ''[[Mr. Cogito]]'' and its message about the need to precisely count the victims of the Nazi regime.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Activities == |
== Activities == |
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[[File:Zawołani_po_imieniu.jpg|thumb|An award awarded posthumously to those recognized by the "Called by Name" project, received by the descendants of the recipients.]] |
[[File:Zawołani_po_imieniu.jpg|thumb|An award awarded posthumously to those recognized by the "Called by Name" project, received by the descendants of the recipients.]] |
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The project's goal involve actions to commemorate [[Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust|Poles who were murdered for aiding Jews during World War II]] by creating monuments and other symbols in the public spaces. The primary method is enacting a [[Plaquette|plaque]] with an inscription in Polish and English, placed on a stone monument. Some monuments are accompanied by [[QR code |
The project's goal involve actions to commemorate [[Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust|Poles who were murdered for aiding Jews during World War II]] by creating monuments and other symbols in the public spaces. The primary method is enacting a [[Plaquette|plaque]] with an inscription in Polish and English, placed on a stone monument. Some monuments are accompanied by [[QR code]]s through which visitors can access further digital information.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=12-02-2024 |title=Tablica Anieli Nizioł ma kod-QR |url=https://www.powiatlancut.pl/aktualnosci/tablica-anieli-niziol-ma-kod-qr,3384.html |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.powiatlancut.pl}}</ref> |
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The project involves collecting information of wartime histories of various individuals, and has been called inspirational with regards to preserving family histories and educating people about World War II and The Holocaust history.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Konik |first=Agnieszka |date=2020 |title= |
The project involves collecting information of wartime histories of various individuals, and has been called inspirational with regards to preserving family histories and educating people about World War II and The Holocaust history.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Konik |first=Agnieszka |date=2020 |title="Called by Name" – Family Histories. A Contribution to Research on (Post)memory |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1124913 |journal=Studia nad Totalitaryzmami i Wiekiem XX |language=English |issue=4 |pages=542–571 |issn=2545-241X}}</ref> |
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The project and the related exhibition have been interpreted as an implied criticism of the [[Yad Vashem]]'s [[Righteous Among the Nations]] program, as some of the individuals honored with Called by Name status have not received a Righteous status.<ref name=":2" /> |
The project and the related exhibition have been interpreted as an implied criticism of the [[Yad Vashem]]'s [[Righteous Among the Nations]] program, as some of the individuals honored with Called by Name status have not received a Righteous status.<ref name=":2" /> |
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The project has been described as one of the better known elements of the [[history policy of the Law and Justice party]] (see also [[Jan Maletka]]).<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trzoss |first=Adrian |last2=Werner |first2=Wiktor |last3=Kleist |first3=Cyprian |last4=Kwiatkowska-Moskalewicz |first4=Katarzyna |last5=Moskalewicz |first5=Marcin |date=2023-10-02 |title=The politicisation of historical memory on Twitter: |
The project has been described as one of the better known elements of the [[history policy of the Law and Justice party]] (see also [[Jan Maletka]]).<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trzoss |first=Adrian |last2=Werner |first2=Wiktor |last3=Kleist |first3=Cyprian |last4=Kwiatkowska-Moskalewicz |first4=Katarzyna |last5=Moskalewicz |first5=Marcin |date=2023-10-02 |title=The politicisation of historical memory on Twitter: "Positive antisemitism" in the Holocaust debate in Poland |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13642529.2023.2248451 |journal=Rethinking History |language=en |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=780–810 |doi=10.1080/13642529.2023.2248451 |issn=1364-2529}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kotwas |first=Marta |last2=Kubik |first2=Jan |date=2022-12 |title=Beyond "Making Poland Great Again." Nostalgia in Polish Populist and Non‐populist Discourses 1 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/socf.12842 |journal=Sociological Forum |language=en |volume=37 |issue=S1 |pages=1360–1386 |doi=10.1111/socf.12842 |issn=0884-8971}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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* [https://instytutpileckiego.pl/en/zawolani-po-imieniu Called by Name] (official English homepage of the project) |
* [https://instytutpileckiego.pl/en/zawolani-po-imieniu Called by Name] (official English homepage of the project) |
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{{ |
{{commons category|Called by Name}} |
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{{Uncategorized|date=May 2024}} |
Revision as of 10:06, 27 May 2024
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sk%C5%82ody-Piotrowice_-_Aleksandra_i_Hieronim_Sk%C5%82odowscy%2C.jpg/220px-Sk%C5%82ody-Piotrowice_-_Aleksandra_i_Hieronim_Sk%C5%82odowscy%2C.jpg)
Called by Name (Polish: Zawołani po imieniu) is a project commemorating Poles who were murdered for aiding Jews during World War II organized by the Pilecki Institute.
Origin
The project was initiated by Magdalena Gawin , Deputy Minister of Culture and National Heritage and implemented by the Pilecki Institute.[2] The first monument was erected in Sadowne on March 24, 2019, commemorating the Polish Lubkiewicz family, who were murdered in January 1943 for baking bread for Jewish women hiding in the vicinity of the Treblinka extermination camp.[2][3] By early 2020s, at least 24 such monuments where erected, honoring a total of 55 people who attempted to save over a hundred of Jews.[4][5] A related exhibition was hosted in Warsaw in October 2020, and various educational activities have also been organized.[5]
The name of the project refers to Zbigniew Herbert's poem Mr. Cogito and its message about the need to precisely count the victims of the Nazi regime.[2]
Activities
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Zawo%C5%82ani_po_imieniu.jpg/220px-Zawo%C5%82ani_po_imieniu.jpg)
The project's goal involve actions to commemorate Poles who were murdered for aiding Jews during World War II by creating monuments and other symbols in the public spaces. The primary method is enacting a plaque with an inscription in Polish and English, placed on a stone monument. Some monuments are accompanied by QR codes through which visitors can access further digital information.[2][6]
The project involves collecting information of wartime histories of various individuals, and has been called inspirational with regards to preserving family histories and educating people about World War II and The Holocaust history.[7]
The project and the related exhibition have been interpreted as an implied criticism of the Yad Vashem's Righteous Among the Nations program, as some of the individuals honored with Called by Name status have not received a Righteous status.[5]
The project has been described as one of the better known elements of the history policy of the Law and Justice party (see also Jan Maletka).[4][8][9][5]
References
- ^ "Aleksandra and Hieronim Skłodowski commemorated for assisting Jews - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ a b c d Upamiętnienie Julianny, Stanisława, Henryka i Wacława Postków MKiDN - 2019 (in Polish), Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, 30 June 2019, retrieved 2024-05-27
- ^ "Upamiętnienie mieszkańców Gminy Sadowne oraz Rodziny Lubkiewiczów - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ a b Félix, Anikó; Forecki, Piotr (2024-04-02). "In the Shadow of Two Monuments: Local Battlefields of Politics of History in Hungary and Poland". The Journal of Holocaust Research. 38 (2): 154–172. doi:10.1080/25785648.2023.2300218. ISSN 2578-5648.
- ^ a b c d Kowalska-Leder, Justyna (2022). ""Zawołani po imieniu", czyli Krzywda i Sprawiedliwość". Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały (in Polish) (18): 721–759. ISSN 1895-247X.
- ^ "Tablica Anieli Nizioł ma kod-QR". www.powiatlancut.pl. 12-02-2024. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Konik, Agnieszka (2020). ""Called by Name" – Family Histories. A Contribution to Research on (Post)memory". Studia nad Totalitaryzmami i Wiekiem XX (4): 542–571. ISSN 2545-241X.
- ^ Trzoss, Adrian; Werner, Wiktor; Kleist, Cyprian; Kwiatkowska-Moskalewicz, Katarzyna; Moskalewicz, Marcin (2023-10-02). "The politicisation of historical memory on Twitter: "Positive antisemitism" in the Holocaust debate in Poland". Rethinking History. 27 (4): 780–810. doi:10.1080/13642529.2023.2248451. ISSN 1364-2529.
- ^ Kotwas, Marta; Kubik, Jan (2022-12). "Beyond "Making Poland Great Again." Nostalgia in Polish Populist and Non‐populist Discourses 1". Sociological Forum. 37 (S1): 1360–1386. doi:10.1111/socf.12842. ISSN 0884-8971.
{{cite journal}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help)
External links
- Called by Name (official English homepage of the project)