Cannabis in Hawaii is illegal for recreational use. Possession is permitted only for medical use, but no longer a criminal infraction as of January 2020.
A popular Hawaiian language term for cannabis is pakalolo (crazy tobacco),[1] and the term appears in the Hawaiian newspaper as early as 1842.[2] Hawaii is famous for its cannabis, with many strains developed locally.[3]
Medical cannabis (2000)
In 2000, Hawaiian governor Ben Cayetano signed into law Act 228, allowing medical marijuana cardholders to grow their own cannabis or appoint a caretaker to do so. However, the law did not establish any legal market or dispensaries.
Dispensary program (2015)
In 2015, the Medical Marijuana Dispensary Program of Hawaii was created to require those who qualify for medical marijuana to register before using marijuana for medical purposes.(health.hawaii.gov) To register, you must have a licensed physician certifying that the patient’s health condition can be benefited from medical marijuana. The patient will then receive a 329 Registration Card issued by the Department of Health. The goal of the Department of Health for issuing the 329 Registration Card is to issue it in a timely manner so that patients can continue or start to use medical marijuana legally.[4]
In July 2015, The Act 241 was passed. It states that the Hawaii Department of Health will administer the Medical Marijuana Dispensary Program by 2016 and dispensaries can begin to dispense medical and manufactured marijuana products as early as July 2016 assuming that the Department of Health grants approval to these dispensaries.[4]
To address legal acquisition of cannabis, in 2016 Senate Bill 321 established a dispensary system, allowing eight dispensaries in the state, designated by island.[5] In August 2017, the first legal medical cannabis dispensary sale was made in Maui.[6]
Industrial hemp (2016)
In July 2016, Governor David Ige signed Act 228, creating a pilot program allowing the Hawaii Department of Agriculture to oversee the cultivation of industrial hemp for agricultural or academic research.[7]
In February 2017, the Hawaii House of Representatives Agricultural Committee passed legislation to remove criminal or civil sanctions for the "planting, growing, harvesting, possessing, processing, selling, or buying" of industrial hemp.[8]
Decriminalization Bill (2020)
On July 1, 2019, Governor Ige announced that he would let a legislature-passed bill to decriminalize small amounts of cannabis become law without him actually signing it. Beginning on January 11, 2020, this bill made possession of three grams or less of marijuana punishable by a $130 fine. Under the former law, possessing even a tiny amount of cannabis was punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.[citation needed]
References
- ^ Thomas Kemper Hitch; Robert M. Kamins (1992). Islands in Transition: The Past, Present, and Future of Haiwaii's Economy. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 225–. ISBN 978-0-8248-1498-4.
- ^ Zuri Aki Mahealani Traub (2016-02-19). "Pakalolo's Long History, Regulated Future In Hawaii - Civil Beat News". Civilbeat.org. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
- ^ Erin Phelps; Frank F. Furstenberg Jr.; Anne Colby (30 May 2002). Looking at Lives: American Longitudinal Studies of the Twentieth Century. Russell Sage Foundation. pp. 299–. ISBN 978-1-61044-450-7.
- ^ a b "Medical Marijuana Program". health.hawaii.gov. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
- ^ Jen Russo (2015-07-09). "What you need to know about Hawaii's New Medical Marijuana Law". Maui Time. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
- ^ Hawaii’s first legal marijuana sale takes place on Maui
- ^ Gallagher, Kathleen (July 7, 2016). "Ige gives go-ahead to industrial hemp pilot program". Pacific Business News. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
- ^ "Hawaii Committee Passes Bill to Legalize Industrial Hemp". Tenth Amendment Center Blog. February 16, 2017.
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